Transcript The Crusades

Ch.11.1 The Crusades
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10 Reading Notes
Bell Work-Islamic achievements
Daily Quiz
Article Notes- Pope Urban II 4 notes who & why
Crusade Video Notes (7 min.)
Class Notes
Extension: Mapping Activity
Bell work
What could happen if one group has too
much power in a society?
Ch. 11 Notes
•Crusades-A vigorous concerted movement against an
abuse or for a cause and a remedial enterprise
undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm.
•Started when Alexuis I asked Europe for help fighting the Seljuk Turks (Muslims),
Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to expand papal power & leadership.
Reasons for Going on the Crusades: “God Wills it!”
•Desire to retake the Holy Land from the Turks.
•Inspired by Faith.
•Desire to acquire new lands & riches.
•Love of adventure.
•Desire for Spiritual rewards.
Crusades
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Children’s
Date
1096-1099
1147-1149
1189-1192
1202-1204
1212
Leader
Pope Urban II &
French Nobles
King Louis VII
King Richard
The Lion Heart
Pope Innocent
III & French
Knights
Noble
Children
European
Territories/
Countries
France &
Normandy
France & Holy
Roman Empire
England &
France
France
Venice
Origins not
listed
Goals or
Reason
Capture Antioch
& Jerusalem
Holy land port
cities
Recapture the
Holy land and
ports
Constantinople
Jerusalem
City or
Area/
Result
Set Up new
State in Holy
Lands
Failed to
capture
Damascus
Treaty for
ports in
Palestine Acre
& passage
Failed
Failed. Kids
trick and
sold off into
slavery
Effects of the Crusades
Although unsuccessful in regaining the Holy Lands, the
Crusades had many important political, social, and
economical effects on Europe:
Political:
– Power of Kings increased
– Middle class developed
Social:
– Hastened the decline of feudalism
– New military weapons & tactics
– Exchange of cultural ideas
Economic:
– Rise of Italian cities
– Desire for new products stimulated trade. SEA(Rice, sugar,
lemons, apricots & melons)
Crusade Map Activity
1. With a blue-colored pencil, color and label the following bodies of water:
Baltic Sea
North Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Red Sea
Adriatic Sea
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Aegean Sea
2. Label the Following:
Africa Spain
France
Holy Roman Empire
Sicily
Palestine
Asia Minor
Byzantine Empire Saljuq Turks
3.With A second color, shade the Christian areas and add to key.
4.With a third color, shade and label the area controlled by the Muslims.
5.Locate and label the following cities:
Istanbul
Rome Marseilles
Tripoli Genoa Clermont
Vienna
Antioch Jerusalem
Paris
Antioch Venice
Jerusalem
Lyons Acre
Dover Zadar Cyprus Lisbon
Tarsus Edessa
Damascus
Trieste
6.With a fourth color, shade and label the state/kingdoms established by the
crusaders in the middle east.
7.Draw, in different colors, a series of arrows tracing the First, Second, Third,
and Fourth Crusades