Transcript 4th 9 Weeks Study Guide

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4
9 Weeks Study Guide
World History
Chapter 17
• War communism-Government has complete control over all
aspects of the government
• Depression-Period of low economic activity and high
unemployment
• 5 year plan-Stalin’s plan to industrialize Russia and bring it out
of the depression
• Collectivization-process by which the gov. controls all farms
• Totalitarian state-one party with one ruler, in which the gov.
controls all aspects of people’s lives
Chapter 17
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
US didn’t join, couldn’t maintain the peace after WWI
Charles Dawes
Stock market crash of 1929
Gov. program to help boost the ecomony, FDR gave jobs to
unemployed to help build public works
Mussolini
Mussolini
Trotsky and Stalin, Trotsky
Stalin
Economic depression in Germany
Chapter 17
10. Jews, Mein Kempf, Aryan, 1933
11. It allowed Hitler to establish a totalitarian state by which the
government could ignore the constitution for 4 years
12. Hitler’s secret police/army, Heinrich Himmler
13. S.S.
14. They excluded Jews from German citizenship and prohibited
Germans from marrying Jews
Chapter 18
• Zaibatsu-developed into vast companies that controlled major
segments of Japanese industry.
• Institutional Revolutionary Party-controlled the major groups
within Mexican society and had enormous control over the
Mexican presidency.
• Oligarchy-government in which a select few exercise complete
control
Chapter 18
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He used civil disobedience and nonviolent protests
Mao Zedong
It rejected U.S. military in Latin America
PEMEX
Reza Shah Pahlavi
Midlevel Japanese extremist army officers who did not have
gov. approval
7. Chiang Kai Shek
8. Tried to promote traditional Confucian ideas while rejecting
Western capitalism
9. Radical party leader who was elected President of Argentina
in 1916
Chapter 19
• Appeasement-British policy based on the belief that giving in to
reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe.
• Einsatzgruppen-Special task force responsible for rounding up
and killing Jews
• Final Solution-Nazi plan to exterminate the Jews
• Depression-Period of low economic activity and high
unemployment
• 5 year plan-Stalin’s plan to industrialize Russia and bring it out
of the depression
• Totalitarian state-one party with one ruler, in which the gov.
controls all aspects of people’s lives
• Politburo-Policy making body in Russia
Chapter 19
1. It allowed Hitler to establish a totalitarian state by which the
government could ignore the constitution for 4 years
2. They excluded Jews from German citizenship and prohibited
Germans from marrying Jews
3. Night of the Broken glass…it destroyed Jewish businesses
4. Propaganda minister for Nazi Germany
5. Glorifies the state over the individual and emphasizes the
need for a strong dictator
6. Sudetenland, yes
7. Germany invaded Poland
8. Reinhard Heydrich
Chapter 19
1. They began to build extermination camps (Final Solution)
2. Japan launched a surprise attack on the U.S. fleet at Pearl
Harbor
3. The Battle of Midway
4. U.S., Great Britain, Russia
5. Agreed to partition postwar Germany
6. U.S., Great Britain, Russia
7. Agreed to establish the United Nations
8. Freely elected gov. throughout Europe
Chapter 20
• Marshall Plan-designed to restore the economic stability of
European nations after WWII
• Truman Doctrine-stated that the U.S. would provide money to
prevent spread of communism
• Warsaw pact-sought to create a military alliance between the
U.S and Russia and various other European countries
Chapter 20
1. Contributed to the tensions between the Soviet Union and
Great Britain
2. U.S. attempt to overthrow the Cuban dictator
3. Joseph McCarthy
4. 4 students were killed by National Guard during anti war
demonstrations
5. 1952
6. UK, US, Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxemburg,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Canada
7. USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
Hungary, Poland, Romania