Transcript Hardening of the arteries

THIS
IS
A
Biochemistry
Review
Intro to
Biochem
Carbs
Proteins
Lipids
Nutrients
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
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500
500
500
Mystery
“Biology” literally means
this.
A 100
What is the study of
life?
A 100
The type of bond seen
below.
C=C
A 200
What is a double bond?
A 200
The 6 elements which are the
basis of Biochemistry.
A 300
What are
C, H, O, N, P, S?
(Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and
Sulfur)
A 300
The following is an example
of this kind of formula.
A 400
What is a structural formula?
A 400
Polymers can be formed
by this process.
A 500
What is a condensation
reaction (dehydration
synthesis)?
A 500
The monomers of
carbohydrates.
B 100
What are monosaccharides?
B 100
The common ratio of H:O for
carbohydrates is this
B 200
What is 2:1?
B 200
The function of plant starch.
B 300
What is the main
carbohydrate storage product
in plants?
B 300
One glucose bonds to another
glucose to form this.
B 400
What is Maltose?
B 400
Glucose, Galactose and
Fructose have the same
chemical formula but
different structures.
B 500
What are isomers?
B 500
The monomers of proteins.
C 100
What are amino acids?
C 100
Amino acids that are nonessential.
C 200
What are amino acids made
by the body?
C 200
Proteins have four levels of
structure: primary, secondary,
tertiary and quaternary (The
most complex).
A protein in blood cells that
has this quaternary structure.
C 300
What is hemoglobin?
C 300
DAILY
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DOUBLE
C 400
The function of enzymes
(proteins) is this
C 400
What is to control the rate of
reaction by acting as
catalysts?
C 400
Collagen is an example of
this type of protein
C 500
What is structural?
C 500
The monomers of
triglycerides.
D 100
What are glycerol & fatty
acids?
D 100
The following is this kind of
fatty acid
D 200
What is unsaturated?
D 200
The cell membrane is
composed of this type of
lipids
D 300
What are phospholipids?
(Phospholipids bilayer)
D 300
Lipids which are not made of
fatty acids, but all have four
interlocking carbon rings.
D 400
What are steroids?
D 400
A reason that trans fats are so
popular in food production.
D 500
What is:
• they produce a spreadable
product?
• they are cheap?
• they have a long shelf life?
D 500
The nutrient with the most
calories.
E 100
What are fats?
E 100
The most abundant inorganic
nutrient in living organisms.
E 200
What is water?
E 200
The reason some nutrients are
considered organic.
E 300
What is they contain carbon?
(bonded to hydrogen and
oxygen)
E 300
Some vitamins, that are
helpers, have this name.
E 400
What is a coenzyme?
E 400
The problem with swallowing
too much of the fat soluble
vitamins such as A, D or E.
E 500
They can build up in to body
to toxic levels?
E 500
Chitin is found in this phylum
of animals that includes
crustaceans, arachnids and
insects.
F 100
What are Arthropods?
F 100
There are this many electrons
in the outer shell of carbon
F 200
What is four (4)?
F 200
Testosterone and estrogen are
examples of this lipid.
F 300
What is a steroid?
F 300
Proteins of many monomers
are also known by this name.
F 500
What is polypeptides?
F 500
This polysaccharide provides
calories for some animals,
and no calories for others.
F 400
What is cellulose?
F 400
The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Lipids
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Consistently high levels of LDLs
throughout one’s life can result in
this cardiovascular disease.
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What is atherosclerosis?
Hardening of the arteries, also called
atherosclerosis, is a common disorder. It occurs
when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up
in the walls of arteries and form hard structures
called plaques. Over time, these plaques can block
the arteries and cause symptoms and problems
throughout the body. Over time, these plaques can
block the arteries and cause symptoms and
problems throughout the body.
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