Transcript SEMESTER REVIEW GUIDE

DAY II
Q37
Q38.What external factor brought about the final fall of the
Roman Empire?
A38. A weak economy, civil war, and Germanic and Turkish
invasions.
A38. A weak economy, civil war, and Germanic and Turkish
invasions.
Q39. What is the title of the leader of the Roman Catholic
Church?
A39. the Pope
Q40. What led to the split of Christianity into the Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches?
A40. distance and lack of contact between the two churches
Q41. Which Empire conquered Constantinople near the end
of the Middle Ages?
A41. Germanic Tribes in the West & Turks in the East
A41. Germanic Tribes in the West and Turks in the East
Q42. What document was signed by King John of England in
1225 and limited the power of the monarchy and guaranteed
citizens basic rights?
A42. the Magna Carta
Q43. Define feudalism and how does it compare to Japanese
feudalism?
A43. political system that enabled Kings (Emperors in
Japan) to use land for protection and service by Knights
(Samurais) and Peasants
Q44. What were Crusades and what effects did it have on
trade, religion and feudalism?
A44. “Holy War”, increased trade, decreased the power of
the Pope and increased the power of the King.
A44. “Holy War”, increased trade, decreased the power of
the Pope and increased the power of the King.
Q45. What is the Hagia Sophia and what impact did it have
on the Byzantine Empire?
A45. A church that was rebuilt by Justinian in Constantinople
and brought focus and attention to religion
Q46. What is the Bubonic Plague and what impact did it have
on the Byzantine Empire?
A46. a deadly disease, AKA, the Black Death, devastated
Asia and Europe…refer to map on page 400.
Renaissance
Q47. What are Patrons?
A47. those that financially supported the arts and artist
A47. those that financially supported the arts and artist
Q48. What famous art work was created during the
Renaissance ad who created said art?
A48. Michelangelo…
David
Sistine Chapel
Pieta
A48. Leonardo da Vinci
the Last Super
Mona Lisa
A48. Raphael
School of Athens
A48. Michelangelo, da Vinci, Raphael
Q49. During the Renaissance, what two past civilizations
does the term, “classical” refer to?
A49. Greece and Rome, AKA: Greco-Roman
Q50. What does the term Renaissance mean and how does
it compare to the Dark Ages, what are the Dark ages?
A50. rebirth, enjoyed life and did not want to wait for the
rewards of heaven, questioned religion and enjoyed art &
learning
Q51. Who developed many scientific innovations and also
painted the Mona Lisa?
A51. Leonardo da Vinci
A51. Leonardo da Vinci
52. What was the title of the author of the book which
discussed how to gain and keep power that was written
during the Renaissance?
A52. Machiavelli, The Prince
53. Name the city that claims to be the “birthplace of the
Renaissance” in Italy.
A53. Florence
Q54. Define perspective in terms of art.
A54. creates the appearance of three-dimensions, an optical
illusion created by a vanishing point in the art
A54. creates the appearance of three-dimensions, an optical
illusion created by a vanishing point in the art
Q55. Define humanism
A55. an intellectual (thoughtful) movement that focused on
human potential and achievements
56. What is the printing press and explain its significance to
the reformation?
A56. Gutenberg introduced it and it helped print and spread
ideas faster than ever before throughout Europe
Qa. What denominations/sects did the following people
begin: Henry VIII, John Calvin & Martin Luther?
Aa. ALL Protestant: a. Church of England…Anglican, b.
Calvinism or Presbyterians, c. Lutherans
Aa. ALL Protestant: a. Church of England…Anglican, b.
Calvinism or Presbyterians, c. Lutherans
Q57. Define vernacular
A57. ones native language or common language
Q58. What put heretics on trial for speaking out against
the Catholic Church?
A58. Inquisition (Catholic)
Q59. What European leader wanted to divorce his wife in
order to have a son and founded the Anglican Church as a
result?
A59. King Henry VIII
A59. King Henry VIII
Q60. Who wrote the 95 Theses, that started Reformation
and criticized the sale of indulgences?
A60. Marin Luther
Q61. What are indulgences?
A61. pardons for sins (bribes)
Q62. During the Reformation, what does the term
“Protestant” mean?
A62. any denomination of Christianity not Catholic
Q63. Define predestination and name the man who began a
denomination in which this idea was a fundamental part.
A63. God knows the future or fate of everyone, Calvin
A63. God knows the future or fate of everyone, Calvin
64. What did the Catholic Church do in response to the
Protestant Reformation and what was this movement known
as?
A64. started its own reform, Counter Reformation
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