Transcript Spying War of words/ propaganda Humanitarian aid to South

Cold War Review and SFA (K, L)
Space Race
Build up of
nuclear
weapons
Espionage/
Spying
Strategies of the Cold War
War of
words/
propaganda
Humanitarian
aid to South
America and
Africa
Truman Doctrine
• At the present moment in world history nearly
every nation must choose between alternative
ways of life. The choice is too often not a free
one. . . .
• “I believe that it must be the policy of the United
States to support free peoples who are resisting
attempted subjugation [overthrow] by armed
minorities or by outside pressures. I believe that
we must assist free peoples to work out their
own destinies in their own way. . . .
Marshall Plan
• “The truth of the matter is that Europe’s requirements for
the next three or four years of foreign food and other
essential products—principally from America—are so
much greater than her present ability to pay that she
must have substantial additional help, or face economic,
social, and political deterioration of a very grave
character. The remedy lies in breaking the vicious circle
and restoring the confidence of the European people in
the economic future of their own countries and of Europe
as a whole. . . It is logical that the United States should
do whatever it is able to do to assist in the return of
normal economic health to the world, without which there
can be no political stability and no assured peace. . .”,
Berlin Airlift
• “When Berlin falls, western Germany will be
next. If we mean . . . to hold Europe against
Communism, we must not budge. We can take
humiliation and pressure short of war in Berlin
without losing face. If we withdraw, our position
in Europe in threatened.
If America does not understand this now, does
not know that the issue is cast, then it never will
and communism will run rampant. I believe the
future of democracy requires us to stay….[in
Berlin]
McCarthyism
• “Ideological termites have burrowed into many
American industries, organizations, and
societies. Wherever they may be, I say let us
dig them out and get rid of them. My brothers
and I will be happy to subscribe generously to a
pest-removal fund. We are willing to establish
such a fund to ship to Russia the people who
don’t like our American system of government
and prefer the communistic system to ours:
Results Sputnik
• Educational Reform
Massive Retaliation
President Eisenhower’s foreign
policy emphasize
•
Nuclear weapons and air power*
Analogies
•
•
•
US: democracy :: USSR:___________.
Capitalism: __________________ ::
Socialism: government ownership
__________ : collectivism :: large : small
Nuclear weapons may lead to the
destruction of the world
Domestic policies to prevent the
spread of communism
SFA
• Roosevelt’s Day of Infamy showed the
shift of American foreign policy from
isolationism to (conformity, isolationism)
• Britain and the United States did not send
troops to the Eastern front to help the
Soviets and Stalin.
• Fear of the Japanese led to the internment
of the Japanese in camps.
SFA
• During WW II women worked in
nontraditional jobs.
• What were the Marshal Plan, the Truman
Doctrine, and Eisenhower Doctrine an
example of? (US response to Soviet
aggression, Causes of WW II)
• The atomic bomb, sonar, and use of radio
were technological advances from WW II
SFA
• The GI Bill affected the US by increasing college
enrollment, raising the standard of living, and the
growth of suburbs.
• The arms race between the U.S. and the Soviets
led to the increase of the military budget.
• Mass hysteria can lead to the government curb
constitutional rights.
• Sputnik's launch led the US to make many
changes.