Transcript Chapter 14 Identifications

Chapter 14 Identifications
Johannes Kepler
Chapter 14 Identifications
German astronomer and
mathematician who
calculated the orbits of the
planets revolving around
the sun
1.
Council of Trent
Chapter 14 Identifications
2. Established by Pope Paul III to
reaffirm Catholic views
Robert Boyle
• Chemist who explained the
effects of temperature and
pressure on gases
Rene` Descartes
• French man who stressed
human reasoning as the best
road to understanding
Francis Bacon
• Englishman who stressed
observation and
experimentation
Henry VIII
• English King, leader of English
Reformation
Elizabeth I
• Sought a compromise between
Catholics and Protestants
John Knox
• Calvinist preacher who set up
the Scottish Presbyterian
Church
Peace of Augsburg
• Settlement that allowed each
prince to choose which religion
to follow
Protestant Reformation
• A movement to renew the
Church, or a protest against
the Catholic Church
Raphael
• Renaissance painter best
known for his paintings of
Jesus’ mother
Jan Van Eyck
• Flemish painter who developed
oil paint
William Shakespeare
• English poet and playwright
who wrote many comedies,
tragedies, and historical plays
Johann Gutenberg
• Invented the printing press
Miguel de Cervantes
• Spanish Renaissance author
who wrote Don Quixote
Baldassare Castiglione
• Renaissance author who wrote
“The Book of the Courtier” a
guide for members of the
court
Jesuits
• Monks determined to combat
heresy and spread Catholic
faith
Huguenot
• French Calvinist
Martin Luther
• German monk who attacked
indulgences
Albrecht Durer
• Painter who brought the
Italian Renaissance to
Germany
Francesco Petrarch
• Humanist and author of
Sonnets to Laura
Inquisition
• Catholic Church court that
tried to end heresy
Copernicus
• Thought the sun was the
center of the universe –
Heliocentric theory
John Calvin
• Religious reformer who
believed in predestination
Isaac Newton
• Discovered the law of gravity
Niccolo Machiavelli
• Author of The Prince a book
telling how to gain and
maintain power
Michelangelo
• Renaissance painter and
sculptor, who made the
famous statue of David
Leonardo da Vinci
• Italian painter and inventor,
the first Renaissance man
Galileo Galilei
• Invented the telescope
Lorenzo de Medici
• Wealthy merchant and patron
of the arts