Transcript The California Institute for Telecommunications and

Briefing on Cal-(IT)2
Invited Talk in Enterprise Partners Venture Capital
Limited Partners Annual Meeting
Carlsbad CA
March 11, 2002
Larry Smarr
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
California Has Initiated Four New
Institutes for Science and Innovation
California Institute for Bioengineering,
Biotechnology,
and Quantitative Biomedical Research
UCD
UCSF
Center for
Information Technology Research
in the Interest of Society
UCM
UCB
California
NanoSystems Institute
UCSC
UCSB
UCLA
UCI
California Institute for
Telecommunications and
Information Technology
UCSD
www.ucop.edu/california-institutes
The Next S-Curves of Internet Growth:
A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Grid
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime
– Broadband Speeds
– “Always Best Connected”
• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points
– Information Appliances
– Sensors and Actuators
– Embedded Processors
• Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Grid
– Broadband Becomes a Mass Market
– Internet Develops Parallel Lambda Backbone
– Scalable Distributed Computing Power
– Storage of Data Everywhere
Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach
to Research on the Future of the Internet
220 UCSD & UCI Faculty
Working in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
Over Fifty Industrial Partners
www.calit2.net
Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings
Designed in 2001
Bioengineering • Will Create New Laboratory Facilities
UC Irvine
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–
–
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Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS
Computer Arts Virtual Reality
Wireless and Optical Networking
Interdisciplinary Teams
UC San Diego
Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors
From a Broad Range of Industries
Akamai Technologies Inc.
AMCC
Ampersand Ventures
Arch Ventures
The Boeing Company
Broadcom Corporation
CAIMIS, Inc.
Conexant Systems, Inc.
Connexion by Boeing
Cox Communications
Diamondhead Ventures
Dupont
Emulex Corporation
Network Systems
Enosys Markets
Enterprise Partners
Venture Capital
Entropia, Inc.
Ericsson Wireless
Communications, Inc.
ESRI
Extreme Networks
Global Photon Systems
Graviton
IBM
Computers
Communications
Software
Sensors
Biomedical
Startups
Venture Capital
IdeaEdge Ventures
The Irvine Company
Intersil Corporation
Irvine Sensors Corporation
JMI, Inc.
Leap Wireless International
Link, William J. (Versant
Ventures)
Litton Industries, Inc.
MedExpert International
Merck
Microsoft Corporation
Mission Ventures
NCR
Newport Corporation
Oracle
Orincon Industries
Panoram Technologies
Printronix
QUALCOMM
Quantum
The R.W. Johnson
Pharmaceutical
Research Institute
SAIC
Samueli, Henry (Broadcom)
SciFrame, Inc.
Seagate Storage Products
SGI
Silicon Wave
Sony
STMicroelectronics, Inc.
Sun Microsystems
TeraBurst Networks
Texas Instruments
Time Domain
UCSD Healthcare
The Unwired Fund
WebEx
Cal-(IT)2
“Living-in-the-Future” Laboratories
• Technology Driven
– Ubiquitous Connectivity
– SensorNets
– Knowledge and Data Systems
– LambdaGrid
• Application Driven
– Ecological Observatory
– AutoNet
– National Repository for Biomedical Data
• Culturally Driven
– Interactive Technology and Popular Culture
Third Generation Cellular Will Create
a Wide Area Mobile Internet
Subscribers (millions)
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
Mobile Internet
800
600
400
Fixed Internet
200
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Source: Ericsson
2004
2005
Using Students to Invent the Future
of Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs
• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02
– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates
– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego
– 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine
• UCSD Sixth College Will be “Born Wireless” Fall 2002
UC Irvine
UC San Diego
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
Cellular Internet is Already Here
At Experimental Sites
• UCSD Has Been Beta Test Site
– Qualcomm’s 1xEV Cellular Internet
• Optimized for Packet Data Services
– Uses a 1.25 MHz channel
– 2.4 Mbps Peak Forward Rate
– Part of the CDMA2000 Tech Family
– Can Be Used as Stand-Alone
• Chipsets in Development Support
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–
–
–
–
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PacketVideo’s PVPlayer™ MPEG-4
gpsOne™ Global Positioning System
Bluetooth
MP3
MIDI
BREW
Rooftop HDR
Access Point
Experimenting with the Future -Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots
Useful for
Highway Accidents
or Disasters
Linked by 1xEV
Cellular Internet
Mobile Interactivity Avatar
Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab
Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
New Software Environments for
Wireless Application Development
• Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW)
– Works on Qualcomm CDMA Chipsets
– Middleware Between
– the Application and the Chip System Source Code
– Windows-based Software Development Kit (SDK)
– Native C/C++ applications will run most efficiently
– Supports Integration of Java™ Applications
– Different Model of Security from JAVA
• UCSD Brew Plans
– Access to 40 Brew Enabled Kyocera Handsets
– Free Air-Time Through “Campus Wide” QOTA System
– BREW SDK and Technical Support Environment
www.qualcomm.com/brew/
Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As
One Moves from Local to Wide Area
Identify Issues Related to Handoff
Between WLAN and WWAN Networks
and Implement a Test-bed
(802.11b,a)
WLAN
GPRS
Internet
(CDMA20001xEV)
CDMA
CDPD
Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou
UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT)2
Attacking Traffic Congestion
with Industry and State Government
• Campus Partnering for Implementation
– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies
– UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET
– 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)
– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications
“Living Laboratory”
Source: Will Recker, UCI
Future Wireless Technologies Are
a Strong Academic Research Discipline
Center for
Wireless Communications
Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty
LOW-POWERED
CIRCUITRY
RF
Mixed A/D
ASIC
Materials
ANTENNAS AND
PROPAGATION
COMMUNICATION
THEORY
COMMUNICATION
NETWORKS
MULTIMEDIA
APPLICATIONS
Architecture
Changing
Modulation
Media Access
Smart Antennas
Environment
Channel
Coding
Scheduling
Adaptive Arrays
Protocols
Multiple Access End-to-End QoS Multi-Resolution
Compression
Hand-Off
Source: UCSD CWC
Required Wireless Services Middleware
Applications
Wireless Services Interface
Data
Real-Time Power Location Mobile Security
Management
Services Control Awareness Code
UCI Wireless
Infrastructures
UCSD Wireless
Infrastructures
J. Pasquale, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Operating System Services for
Power / Performance Management
• Management of Power and Performance
– Efficient Way to Exchange Energy/Power Related Info
– Among Hardware / OS / Applications
– Power-Aware API
Application
Power Aware API
Power Aware Middleware
POSIX
Operating
System
PA-OSL
Modified OS
Services
Operating
System
PA-HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer
Hardware
Rajesh Gupta UCI, Cal-(IT)2
What is a SensorNet?
• Sensors
– Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,…
• Sensor Platform
– Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, …
• Telecommunications Infrastructure
– Wired, Wireless, Internet, …
• Sensor Arrays
– Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, …
• Layered Software
• Backend Data Systems
Creating Environmental SensorNets
• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development
– Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry
– Partnering with SensorNet Startups
• Santa Margarita Ecological Preserve
– 4000 Acres
– Wildlife Monitoring
– Rapid Prototyping Site
– Linked by NSF’s HPWREN
Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip
Will Create Brilliant Sensors
Applications
Critical New Role of
Power Aware Systems
Sensors Embedded
Software
Processors
Memory
Protocol
Processors
Radio
DSP
Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks
of Brilliant Sensors
Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE
Internet
Over the Next Decade Nanobioinfoengineering
Will Revolutionize SensorNets
500x
Magnification
Nanogen MicroArray
2 mm
VCSELaser
400x
Magnification
IBM Quantum Corral
Iron Atoms on Copper
Human Rhinovirus
5 nanometers
The Human Body Will Become
an Internet Data Source
Antenna
Transdermal Patch
“Smart Band-Aid®”
CPU/Comm Chip
Battery
Skin
Sensors:
- Physical
- Chemical
- Biological
• Patent Pending
Non-Invasive Platform
- Smart Band-Aid®
Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors
Source: PhiloMetron
As Our Bodies Move On-Line
Bioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge
• New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill
– Battery, Light, & Video Camera
– Images Stored on Hip Device
• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!
– Wireless Internet Transmission
– Key Metabolic and Physical Variables
– Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60
Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars
www.givenimaging.com
www.bodymedia.com
• Genomic Individualized Medicine
– Combine
– Genetic Code
– Body Sensor Data Flows
– Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques
NIH Has Funded the First National-Scale
Data Repository for Brain Images
UCSD is
IT and Telecomm
Integration Center
Biomedical Informatics
Research Network
(BIRN)
New BIRN Proposal
Led by UCI and UCSD
Focus on Schizophrenia
National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
NIH Plans to Expand
to Other Organs
and Many Laboratories
Data and Knowledge Systems
Technology Layers
Applications: Bioinformatics,
Ecoinformatics, Geoinformatics, …
Visualization
Sensornets—Real-Time Data
• ROADNet
• ActiveCampus
• Health of Civil Infrastructure
• AUTONET
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling,
Analysis, Data Fusion
Knowledge-Based Integration
Advanced Query Processing
Database Systems, Grid Storage,
Filesystems
High speed networking
Networked Storage (SAN)
Storage hardware
A LambdaGrid Will Be
the Backbone for an e-Science Network
Apps Middleware
•
Metro Area
Laboratories
Springing Up
Worldwide
•
Developing
GigE and
10GigE
Applications
and Services
•
Testing Optical
Switches
•
Metro Optical
Testbeds-the
next GigaPOP?
Clusters
Dynamically
Allocated
Lightpaths
Switch Fabrics
Physical
Monitoring
C
O
N
T
R
O
L
P
L
A
N
E
Developing Regional
Ultra High Speed Internet Laboratories
• Driven by Data-Intensive
Applications
– Real Time Seismic
– Emergency Response
– Medical Imaging
• Linked UCSD and SDSU
– Dedication March 4, 2002
Linking Control Rooms
Cox, Panoram,
SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst Networks
SD Telecom Council
Next Step– California Must Have a State-Wide
Experimental Optical Network
• The Institutes are Creating a Joint Plan
– Led by Cal-(IT)2 & CITRIS
– Involving QB3 and CNSI
• Leveraging Today’s CENIC Investment
– Provides California Internet Connectivity
– K-12 and Universities
• Necessary for Data-Intensive Science
– Widely Available to Many Disciplines
• California is Not the Leader Today!