Transcript The California Institute for Telecommunications and

Leveraging
Information Technology and
Telecommunications
for Crisis Management
Invited Talk to
The Workshop on Crisis Response
University of California, Irvine
March 19, 2002
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and
Information Technologies
Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
IT and Telecomm are the Key Technologies
for Crisis Management
• How Do We Know:
– The Detailed Current State of the System NOW?
– What the Future Evolution of the Situation is Likely to Be?
• How Can We Achieve:
– An Overall Situational Awareness?
– A Common Operational Picture?
• How Do We Communicate With:
– Crisis Managers?
– First Responders?
• How Can We Decide:
– Which Problem to Attack First?
– Which Assets Should Be Deployed Where and When?
How Can the “Future Internet” Enhance
Capabilities for Emergency Preparedness?
• Enabled by Expansion of Internet Infrastructure
– Wireless Extends Coverage Everywhere
– Optical Backbone Provides High Bandwidth
– New Generation of Sensors and Receivers
• Three Tier System
– Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories
– Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers
– Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases
• Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory
– UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses
– San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border
– Collaboration with City, County, and State Govts.
Cal-(IT)2 Has an Emerging Focus on
Homeland Security
• UCSD Chancellor is Leading Campus-wide Discussions
• UCI Has Submitted ITR on Crisis Management
• Cal-(IT)2 Meetings with SD County, Cal OES, SPAWAR, SAIC
– System Integrate Early Warning Systems
– Developing MEMS to Nano Wireless Chem/BioSensors
– Set up Prototype Distributed Disaster Response System
– High Tech Coast GIS coupled to XML Mediation
– Medical Record Distributed Database as Early Project
– Ubiquitous Connectivity Expanded to First Responders
A Layered Software Architecture is Needed
for Defense and Civilian Applications
SPAWAR
Systems
Center
San Diego
www.ndia-sd.org/docs/NDIA_20June00.pdf
Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach
to Research on the Future of the Internet
220 UCSD & UCI Faculty
Working in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
Over Fifty Industrial Partners
www.calit2.net
Building “Living Laboratories”
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Extend Research Outside of Building
Using the Internet to Create Laboratories
Students, Faculty, and Industry
In Partnership with Surrounding Communities
• Focus on Dual Use for Crisis Management
– Civil Infrastructure
– California Water System
– Transportation
Using Students to Invent the Future
of Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs
• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02
– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates
– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego
– 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine
• Currently Using Local Area Network Wireless Internet
• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps
UC Irvine
UC San Diego
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
The FCC Unlicensed Band Can be
Used to Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone
• The High Performance
Wireless Research and
Education Network
• A Cal-(IT)2
Academic Partner
• Enabling a Broad Set of
Science Applications and
Crisis Management
NSF Funded
PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO
45mbps Duplex Backbone
• Allows for Internet
Deployment to Remote
Locations
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html
HPWREN Project Demo of Fast Setup
Wireless Internet for Crisis Response
A Cal-(IT)2
Academic
Partner
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN/Slide26.JPG
Cal-(IT)2 is Developing
the Required Wireless Services Middleware
Applications
Wireless Services Interface
Data
Real-Time Power Location Mobile Security
Management
Services Control Awareness Code
UCI Wireless
Infrastructures
UCSD Wireless
Infrastructures
J. Pasquale, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Operating System Services are Needed for
Power / Performance Management
• Management of Power and Performance
– Efficient Way to Exchange Energy/Power Related Info
– Among Hardware / OS / Applications
– Power-Aware API
Application
Power Aware API
Power Aware Middleware
POSIX
Operating
System
PA-OSL
Modified OS
Services
Operating
System
PA-HAL
Hardware Abstraction Layer
Hardware
Rajesh Gupta UCI, Cal-(IT)2
What is a SensorNet?
• Sensors
– Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,…
• Sensor Platform
– Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, …
• Telecommunications Infrastructure
– Wired, Wireless, Internet, …
• Sensor Arrays
– Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, …
• Layered Software
• Backend Data Systems
Low Power Biological, Chemical, Pollutant,
Magnetic, Particulate Sensor Development
• Designed to Be Easily Manufactured
– Can Be Chemically Modified to Be Specific
– Compatible With Silicon Microfabrication Technologies
• Special Properties:
– Low False Alarm Rate, Sensitive
– Miniature, Portable, Lower Cost
• Target Markets:
– Industrial Waste, Pollution Monitoring
– Monitoring Public Spaces
– Law Enforcement, First Responders, Medical Personnel
Handheld Nanosensor Device for Sarin Nerve Agent
Developed for DARPA
Micro Unattended Ground Sensors program
Mike Sailor, UCSD Chemistry, Cal-(IT)2
Automobiles will Become
SensorNet Platforms
• Campus Partnering for Implementation
– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies
– UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET
– 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)
– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications
“Living Laboratory”
Source: Will Recker, UCI
Real-Time Monitoring of Bridges
Through Wireless Internet SensorNets
Local
Data Hub
Wireless
Internet
PC104
Control
Center
Users
Maria Feng
UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering
Caltrans
UCSD
UCI
Workstation
Sensor
Sensor
Data-Loggers
Millions of Video Cameras
Will Add Image Data Streams to the Net
• London Underground
– Initially 25,000 Video Cameras
– Expansion to 250,000 Possible
– British Transport Police Switch to Any Camera in 1 Sec.
– Source: Telindus
• British CCTV System
– Currently 2.5 Million CCTV Cameras Installed (NY Times)
– Average London Citizen is Seen by 300 Cameras Per Day
– Face Recognition Software Added in High Crime Areas
• Up to 6 Million Surveillance Cameras Across the USA
in 5-7 Years
– Privacy International Prediction
Experimenting with the Future -Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots
Useful for
Quick Response
to Disasters
Linked by 1xEV
Cellular Internet
Mobile Interactivity Avatar
Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab
Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Integrate Remote Reconnaissance
with Satellite Imagery and Ground SensorNets
HOTLINKs for Damage Locations
using GPS and Digital Photos on GIS
Maria Feng
UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering
Data and Knowledge Systems
Are the Heart of Crisis Management
Web Portal
Customized to User Device
Visualization
Sensornets—Real-Time Data
• ROADNet
• ActiveCampus
• Health of Civil Infrastructure
• AUTONET
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling,
Analysis, Data Fusion
Knowledge-Based Integration
Advanced Query Processing
Database Systems, Grid Storage,
Filesystems
High speed networking
Networked Storage (SAN)
Storage hardware
GIS Based Crisis Management Software Tools-SAIC’s Consequences Assessment Tool Set (CATS)
• Prediction of Disaster Evolution
– Hurricane, Earthquake, Terror
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Casualty Distribution Probabilities
Response Management
Source: SAIC
CATS California Governmental Users
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Burbank Fire Department
Chino Valey Independent Fire District
City of Anaheim
City of Bakersfield Fire Department
Colton Police Department
Fremont Fire Department
Kern County Fire Dept
Idyllwild Fire Protection District
Kings County Fire Department
Livermore-Pleasanton Fire Department
Marin County Fire Department
Metro Water District of Southern CA
Red Bluff Police Department
Sacramento Reg. Fire/EMS Comm Center
San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Depart.
San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water
District
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San Diego County of Environmental
Health
San Diego County Health and
Human Services
San Diego County Office of Disaster
Preparedness
San Diego Fire and Life Safety
Services
San Diego Police Department
Shasta County Sherrif
Yuba City Fire Department
Data Mining Across Agency Stovepipes
Is an Essential Next Step
INFORMATION
SOURCES
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE
Federal
State
Local
INTEGRATED
INTELLIGENCE
SYSTEM
PUBLIC
HEALTH
SECURITY
Cal-(IT)2 is Partnering With SAIC and Campuses
On Emergency Preparedness Plan
Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Control Rooms
Will Integrate SensorNets with Legacy Data
• Integrate
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Situational Awareness
Common Operational Picture
Local Data Warehouse with Remote Data Access
AI Data Mining of Distributed Databases
Spatial Data Analysis
Consequences Assessment Tool Set
Source: Panoram Technologies
Developing Optically Linked Distributed
Analysis, Command, & Control Centers
• Driven by Data-Intensive
Applications
– Real Time Seismic
– Emergency Response
– Medical Imaging
• Linked UCSD and SDSU
– Dedication March 4, 2002
Linking Control Rooms
Cox, Panoram,
SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst Networks
SD Telecom Council
Next Step is to Create
a SoCal Optical Experimental Network
SoCal XD Dark Fiber Logical Path
Op Amp
UCLA
818 W 7th, LA
Op Amp
CalTech/JPL
UCSB
WAN
Fiber
Op Amp
USC
Op Amp
UCI
Velocita, Santa Ana
Op Amp
SDSC/UCSD
Campus MPOE
Metro rings
Carrier Op Amp Site
SPAWAR
SDSU
Carrier POP
Using the Internet to Link Multiple Sites into a
Collaborative Interactive Visualization Space
Access Grid is Being Used
in Over a Hundred Sites
Access Grid Lead-Argonne
NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab