Transcript The California Institute for Telecommunications and

Technological Vision and Opportunities
Keynote Address
Spectrum and Services Beyond 3G Workshop
University of California, San Diego, CA
May 12, 2002
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and
Information Technologies
Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
California Has Initiated Four New
Institutes for Science and Innovation
California Institute for Bioengineering,
Biotechnology,
and Quantitative Biomedical Research
UCD
UCSF
Center for
Information Technology Research
in the Interest of Society
UCM
UCB
California
NanoSystems Institute
UCSC
UCSB
UCLA
UCI
California Institute for
Telecommunications and
Information Technology
UCSD
www.ucop.edu/california-institutes
Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach
to Research on the Future of the Internet
220 UCSD & UCI Faculty
Working in Multidisciplinary Teams
With Students, Industry, and the Community
State Provides $100 Million for New Laboratories
www.calit2.net
Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings
Designed in 2001
Bioengineering • Will Create New Laboratory Facilities
UC Irvine
–
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–
–
Interdisciplinary Teams
Wireless and Optical Networking
Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS
Computer Arts & Virtual Reality
UC San Diego
Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors
From a Broad Range of Industries
Akamai Technologies Inc.
AMCC
Ampersand Ventures
Arch Ventures
The Boeing Company
Broadcom Corporation
CAIMIS, Inc.
Conexant Systems, Inc.
Connexion by Boeing
Cox Communications
Diamondhead Ventures
Dupont
Emulex Corporation
Network Systems
Enosys Markets
Enterprise Partners
Entropia, Inc.
Ericsson
ESRI
Extreme Networks
Global Photon Systems
Graviton
IBM
Computers
Communications
Software
Sensors
Biomedical
Startups
Venture Capital
IdeaEdge Ventures
The Irvine Company
Intersil Corporation
Irvine Sensors Corporation
JMI, Inc.
Leap Wireless International
Link, William J. (Versant
Ventures)
Litton Industries, Inc.
MedExpert International
Merck
Microsoft Corporation
Mission Ventures
NCR
Newport Corporation
Oracle
Orincon Industries
Panoram Technologies
Printronix
QUALCOMM
Quantum
The R.W. Johnson
Pharmaceutical
Research Institute
SAIC
Samueli, Henry (Broadcom)
SciFrame, Inc.
Seagate Storage Products
SGI
Silicon Wave
Sony
STMicroelectronics, Inc.
Sun Microsystems
TeraBurst Networks
Texas Instruments
Time Domain
UCSD Healthcare
The Unwired Fund
WebEx
Cal-(IT)2 Will “Live in the Future”
of the “Always-On” Internet
• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime
– Broadband Speeds
– Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi
• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points
– Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones)
– Sensors and Actuators
– Embedded Processors
• In Search of New Applications and Services
– Civilian
– Scientific and Engineering Research
– Commercial Business
– Military
– External Defense
– Homeland Security
Using Students to Invent the Future
of Wide Use of Broadband Wireless PDAs
• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02
– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates
– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego
– 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine
• Currently Using 802.11b Over Much of Campus
• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps
UC Irvine
UC San Diego
Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI
Geolocation Is Likely to Be
an Early New Wireless Internet Application
• Methods of
Geolocation
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GPS chips
GPS signal
Triangulation
Bluetooth
Beacons
– Gyro chips
UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map
Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD
Geopostioning will Allow One to
Overlay the Physical and Cyber Realities
Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT,
Univ Washington, UCSD
Cellular Internet Can Link with Wi-Fi
• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet
– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna
– First Beta Test Site
• Backhaul for 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”
– Tested on CyberShuttle
– Joint Project with Campus
– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!
Rooftop Qualcomm
1xEV Access Point
www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html
Experimenting with the Future -Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots
Useful for
Highway Accidents
or Disasters
Linked by Qualcomm
1xEV Cellular Internet
Mobile Interactivity Avatar
Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab
Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2
Cal-(IT)2 is Learning How to Program
Internet Applications on Your Cell Phone
• UCSD Researchers Are Using:
Java VM
BREW
ASIC Software
UI Interface
Wireless Internet Launchpad
TM
Suite
Multimedia, Connectivity, Positioning,
User Interface, Storage
Source: Qualcomm
Java Applet
Java Applet
Java Applet
Java Applet
Info. Services
Music
Group Chat
E-mail
Video Games
Position Location
AVATARS
Instant Messenger
Browser
– Kyocera "BREW Enabled" Phones
– With Qualcomm Over the Air (Quota) Cellular Services
Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As
One Moves from Local to Wide Area
Working with Ericsson on
“Always Best Connected”
(802.11b,a)
WLAN
GPRS
Internet
(CDMA20001xEV)
CDMA
CDPD
Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou
UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT)2
UCSD and Cal-(IT)2
Are Exploring the Future of SensorNets
February 20-21, 2002
www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/
Example: Real-Time Monitoring of Bridges
Through Wireless Internet SensorNets
Local
Data Hub
Wireless
Internet
Control
Center
PC104
Data-Loggers
Source: Maria Feng
UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering
Users
Caltrans
UCSD
UCI
Sensor
Sensor
Data
Mining
The FCC Unlicensed Band Can be
Used to Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone
• The High Performance
Wireless Research and
Education Network
• A Cal-(IT)2
Academic Partner
• Enabling a Broad Set of
Science Applications
NSF Funded
PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC
Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO
45mbps Duplex Backbone
• Allows for Internet
Deployment to Remote
Locations
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html
HPWREN Project Demo of Fast Setup
Wireless Internet for Crisis Response
A Cal-(IT)2
Academic
Partner
http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN/Slide26.JPG
Environmental SensorNets
• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development
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Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry
Initially Temperature, Humidity, CO
Later Add CO2, Ozone, NOx
Partnering with Graviton
• Wireless Internet Prototyping Sites
– UCSD Campus
– SDSU’s Santa Margarita
– Ecological Reserve
– Rapid Prototyping Site
– Linked to UCSD via HPWREN
Attacking Traffic Congestion
with Industry and State Government
• ZEVNET Launched April 18, 2002
– 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)
– Telematics Adds GPS Tracking, Wireless, Sensors
• Campus Partnering for Implementation:
– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies
– UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research
“Cal-(IT)2 Living Laboratory”
Source: Will Recker, UCI
The Human Body Will Become
an Internet Data Source
Antenna
Transdermal Patch
“Smart Band-Aid®”
CPU/Comm Chip
Battery
Skin
Sensors:
- Physical
- Chemical
- Biological
• Patent Pending
Non-Invasive Platform
- Smart Band-Aid®
Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors
Source: PhiloMetron
As Our Bodies Move On-Line
Digital Medicine Will Emerge
• Internal Sensors—Israeli Video Pill
– Battery, Light, & Video Camera
– Images Stored on Hip Device
• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!
– Wireless Internet Transmission
– Key Metabolic and Physical Sensors
• Genomic Individualized Medicine
www.givenimaging.com
– Combine
– Genetic Code
– Body Sensor Data Flows
– Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques
www.bodymedia.com
www.philometron.com
Data and Knowledge Systems
Are the Heart of the Wireless Internet
The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2
Knowledge and Data
Engineering
Laboratory
Sensornets—Real-Time Data
• ROADNet
• ActiveCampus
• Health of Civil Infrastructure
• AUTONET
Web Portal
Customized to User Device
Visualization
Data Mining, Simulation Modeling,
Analysis, Data Fusion
Knowledge-Based Integration
Advanced Query Processing
Database Systems, Grid Storage,
Filesystems
High speed networking
Networked Storage (SAN)
Storage hardware
Source: Chaitan Baru, SDSC
Developing Optically Linked Distributed
Analysis, Command, & Control Centers
• Driven by SensorNets Data
– Emergency Response
– Real Time Seismic
– Environmental Monitoring
• Linked UCSD and SDSU
– Dedication March 4, 2002
Linking Control Rooms
UCSD
SDSU
44 Miles of Cox Fiber
Cox, Panoram,
SAIC, SGI, IBM,
TeraBurst Networks
SD Telecom Council
How Can the “4G Internet” Enhance
Capabilities for Homeland Security?
• Three Tier System
– Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories
– Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers
– Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases
• Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory
– UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses
– San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border
– Collaboration with City, County, and State Govts.
Improving Emergency Response
With the “Always-On Internet”
Transportation Assets
With Mobile Internet
Bubble
2-Way Telemedicine
Control Room
GPS Tracking
High Bandwidth
Hot Zone
Hospital #1
WMD Attack
Prevailing wind
Stadium
First Responder PDAs
Electronic
record of
field care
Incident
command
center
Field
Treatment
Station
Mobile Bubbles
Patient RF IDs
Transport
station
Compromised
Transportation
Corridor
Warm
zone
Hospital #2
Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM