Transcript Jeopardy 4 Late Medieval

Final Jeopardy
Crusades
Medieval
Towns
Hundred
Years’ War
The Catholic
Church
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20
30
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10
What were the Crusades?
Answer
Holy wars
20
How many major Crusades
were there?
Answer
9
30
Why were the Crusades the
major turning point for Europe?
Answer
It brought Europe
out of the Dark Ages.
40
In 1095 the Byzantine Emperor
asked the Pope for help in fighting
what group?
Answer
Seljuk Turks
50
Who called for the
Answer
st
1
Crusade?
Pope Urban II
60
Name 3 reasons why western
Europeans chose to go on a Crusade.
Answer
Knights-use their skills & get loot
Peasants- to escape & gain freedom
Pope promised salvation
Adventure & travel
70
How many Crusaders left
Europe on the 1st Crusade?
Answer
30,000
80
Who gained control of the Holy
Land in the 1st Crusade?
Answer
Crusaders/Europeans
90
rd
During the 3 Crusade, what Arab
Muslim leader brought the Muslims
together & was able to strike fear
into the Crusaders?
Answer
Saladin
100
Which Crusade leader negotiated
a treaty with Saladin allowing Jews
and Christians to visit Jerusalem?
Answer
Richard I of England
“Richard the Lionheart”
10
In medieval towns, the buildings
were mostly constructed of what?
Answer
Wood- causing fire
20
What was the largest building
in a medieval town and why?
Answer
Church, showing the power
of the Catholic Church
30
What sort of sanitation did
medieval towns have?
Answer
NONE! It stunk!
40
The Black Plague spread throughout
Europe killing what fraction of
the population?
Answer
1/3
50
Why were banks established?
Answer
Ways to exchange currency
60
What were Craft Guilds and what
did they do?
Answer
Organizations to regulate the work
of artisans; set prices & wages,
eliminated competition
70
In a Craft Guild, at what stage is
the worker not paid?
Answer
Apprentice
80
Who made up the middle class?
Answer
Bankers, merchants, artisans
90
Which Italian cities became
centers of Mediterranean trade?
Answer
Venice, Genoa, Pisa
100
Which town became the center
for the cloth trade in northern
Europe?
Answer
Flanders
10
How long did the Hundred Years’
War last?
Answer
116 years
20
What two countries fought during
the Hundred Years’ War?
Answer
England vs. France
30
The causes of the Hundred
Years’ War go back to what year?
Answer
1066- William of Normandy
40
In 1328 the French king died with no
heir, what two men lay claim to the
throne?
Answer
King Edward III of England
Philip of Valois
50
The Battle of Crecy and the
Battle of Agincourt both occurred
in what country?
Answer
France
60
Who won the battles of Crecy and
Agincourt and why?
Answer
English; longbow
70
Who is the “savior” which the
French receive?
Answer
Joan of Arc
80
What is special about Joan of
Arc?
Answer
She thinks God speaks to her
90
Does Joan successfully drive out
the English?
Answer
YES!
100
What happens to Joan?
Answer
Sold to the English; burned
at the stake
10
In what city does the Pope reside?
Answer
Rome
20
Why is the Pope so powerful?
Answer
The people want to go to heaven
The Church is rich
30
What is the Babylonian Captivity?
Answer
Papal court moved to France
40
In what language was all Church
literature written?
Answer
Latin
50
What was the Great Schism?
Answer
More than one pope; at one point,
there were 3
60
What were indulgences?
Answer
Papers that claimed your sin
was forgiven; sold by the Catholic
Church
70
What is simony?
Answer
Selling Church offices
80
What did priest begin using
Church money for?
Answer
Lavish lifestyles
90
Who translated the Bible into
English?
Answer
John Wycliffe
100
Who translated the Bible into Czech
language and was burned at
the stake?
Answer
Jan Hus
Final Jeopardy
Type your text here.
Answer
Type the answer