Transcript The Crusades

The Crusades
World History
Causes
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Economic
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Younger sons wanted land
Wanted to plunder Middle East
Causes
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Political
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Kings wanted to
increase power
Knights were
bored, and looking
for a fight
Causes
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Religious
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Urban II inspired
Knights to save the
Holy Land
Crusaders were
assured a spot in
heaven
Causes
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Immediate trigger
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Muslims threaten Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Emperor asks Pope for help
1st Crusade
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Goal: Conquer
Jerusalem
100,000 peasants
answered the call
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No weapons
No food
No plan
Attack Jews on the
way
Peasants are
slaughtered
12,000 Knights
survive and capture
Jerusalem
2nd Crusade
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No Goal
Attacked Muslim Cities
Conclusion: Angered Muslims
3rd Crusade
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Goal: recapture
Jerusalem from
Saladin
Led by Richard the
Lionheart, Frederick
Barbarossa, and Philip
Augustus
Conclusion: truce
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Muslims controlled
Jerusalem
Christian could visit
4th Crusade
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Goal: Conquer
Jerusalem
Attacked
Constantinople
Conclusion:
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Fatally wounded
Byzantine Empire
Permanently split
Christian Church
Reconquista
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Goal: Take Spain
back from Muslims
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Used the
Inquisition to purge
society
Conclusion: Spain
controlled by
Christians
Later Crusades
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Goal: personal gain
2 children’s crusades
Attacked Jews and Africa
Effects of the Crusades
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Weakened Pope’s power
Feudalism weakened
Stimulated trade
Damaged relations between
Christians, Jews, and Muslims
Crusaders brought advanced
knowledge back to Europe
Rise of cities