Transcript World War I
World War I Use your self produced outline to find the answers to these questions Mexican guerilla leader who led raids into the United States Pancho Villa Mexican general who seized power from Madero and whom Wilson wished to overthrow Victoriano Huerta Archduke of Austria-Hungary, assassinated in Bosnia Franz Ferdinand Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy Triple Alliance France, Great Britain, and Russia Triple Entente In the Caribbean, Wilson followed Roosevelt’s example and sent marines to… Haiti, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic When Germany sank the Lusitania, Wilson Sent diplomatic notes to Germany Before the outbreak of World War I, European nations * became industrialized and sought colonies * had experienced fifty years of general peace * began a great arms race The nation that had the most effective propaganda to influence Americans was… • Great Britain The Central Powers included all of these nations EXCEPT Bulgaria Austria – Hungary Russia Germany Section II German foreign minister who sent note to Mexico to form GermanMexican alliance • Arthur Zimmerman Secretary of war under Wilson Newton D. Baker United States commander and leader of American Expeditionary Force • John Pershing Nickname for American soldiers • doughboys American colonel who led U.S. soldiers in France • Charles E. Stanton By reactivating its submarines in 1917, Germany violated the… Sussex Pledge The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended the military effort against Germany by… • Russia The Selective Service Act provided for a… • Draft During World War I, African Americans were… • Discriminated against in every branch To combat German submarines, the allies used • Depth charges • “sub – chasers” • destroyers Section III Wall Street stockbroker who led War Industries Board • Bernard Baruch Journalist who headed Committee on Public Information • George Creel Bought by children to support war effort • War Savings Stamps Raised more than $20 billion for war effort • Liberty Bonds Wilson’s goals and objectives • Fourteen Points The American people sacrificed and conserved for the war effort by… • Meatless Tuesdays • Wheatless Mondays • Victory gardens The Espionage and Sedition acts came into conflict with • Freedom of speech The Fourteen Points proposed • Diplomacy • Disarmament • Freedom of the seas The war provided an opportunity for significant economic improvement to • Women • African Americans • Labor Unions War fever led to mistreatment of • German Americans Section IV Attorney general who rounded up 6,000 immigrants suspected of being Communist • A. Mitchell Palmer Organization that practiced racial intolerance • Ku Klux Klan Prohibited manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating beverages • 18th Amendment Granted women the right to vote • 19th amendment Work stoppage in sympathy with striking shipyard workers • Seattle General Strike The leaders of the United States, Italy, France, and Britain who met to forge a peace treaty were known as • The Big Four The League of Nations was opposed primarily by • Senate Republicans Especially hard hit by the economy after the war were American • farmers Massachusetts governor Calvin Coolidge called out the state guard to repress a strike by • Police The “Red Scare” evidenced Americans’ fear of • Labor leaders • Immigrants • Political Radicals