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This produced four years of economic
depression blamed on actions of the
Second Bank of the United States.
Panic of 1819
This was a protective tariff passed
by the Congress of the United
States on May 19, 1828, designed
to protect industry in the northern
United States.
Tariff of Abominations
He was a financier who as president of the
Second Bank of the United States (1823–36)
made it the first effective central bank in U.S.
history. He was Pres. Andrew Jackson’s chief
antagonist in a conflict (1832–36) that resulted
in termination of the bank.
Nicholas Biddle
He was an American statesman who
served as the sixth President of the
United States from 1825 to 1829.
John Q. Adams
They were members of the American political
party in the 1790s that Thomas Jefferson and
James Madison formed in opposition to the
centralizing policies of the Federalist party.
Democratic Republicans
Two Native American tribes force
to move west of the Mississippi
River under the Indian Removal Act
Cherokees and Seminoles
This was a term used by political
opponents of President of the United
States Andrew Jackson to describe his
ginger group, the collection of unofficial
advisers he consulted in parallel to the
United States Cabinet
Kitchen Cabinet
He was the eighth President of the
United States (1837-1841), after
serving as the eighth Vice President
and the tenth Secretary of State, both
under President Andrew Jackson.
Martin Van Buren
This was the term which, when the 1824
election ended without any candidate receiving
a majority in the electoral college, the House of
Representatives awarded the election to John
Quincy Adams. Andrew Jackson's outraged
supporters claimed that a corrupt bargain had
been struck whereby Henry Clay supported
Adams in the House vote in return for the office
of secretary of state.
corrupt bargain
Margaret O'Neale (Peggy) Eaton (17991879) was the wife of John Eaton,
President Andrew Jackson's Secretary of
War from 1829 to 1831, and the focus of a
Washington sex scandal that divided the
Jackson administration
Peggy Eaton Affair
He was an American lawyer and planter, statesman, and skilled
orator who represented Kentucky in both the United States
Senate and House of Representatives. He served three nonconsecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives
and served as Secretary of State under President John Quincy
Adams from 1825 to 1829.
Henry Clay
This is the practice of a successful
political party giving public office to its
supporters. Andrew Jackson practiced
this as he became U.S. president.
Spoils System
This was a case in which the United States
Supreme Court chose the conviction of Samuel
Worcester and held that the Georgia criminal
statute that prohibited non-Native Americans
from being present on Native American lands
without a license from the state was
unconstitutional.
Worcester V. Georgia
This day is the annual fundraising
celebration (dinner) held by
Democratic Party organizations in
the United States.
Jefferson Day Dinner
This is a United States presidential executive order
issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836 pursuant
to the Coinage Act and carried out by his successor,
President Martin Van Buren. It required payment for
government land to be in gold and silver.
Specie circular
In United States constitutional history,
this is a legal theory that a state has
the right to nullify, or invalidate, any
federal law which that state has
deemed unconstitutional.
Nullification
A party also known as the Anti-Jacksonian
Party, which was a political party in the
United States. During the administration of
John Quincy Adams (1825–1829), the
president's supporters were referred to as
Adams Men or Anti-Jackson.
National Republicans
This was a famous debate in the United
States between Senator Daniel Webster of
Massachusetts and Senator Robert Y.
Hayne of South Carolina that took place on
January 19–27, 1830 on the topic of
protectionist tariffs
Webster-Hayne
He was an American statesman
and political theorist from South
Carolina, and the seventh Vice
President of the United States
John Calhoun
This political party that had similar
beliefs and came together over their
opposition to the administration of
President Andrew Jackson, who they
called "King Andrew."
Whigs