Transcript UploadFiles/2015-03/人教版高中英语必修3unit2

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diet (n, vt)
饮食,节食
lemon (n)
柠檬
be on a diet
节食
balance (n, vt)
天平，平衡
diet oneself/
控制自己饮食
be out of balance
失去平衡
diet sb
控制别人饮食
keep/lose one’s balance
保持/失去平衡
nut (n)
坚果；果仁
barbecue (n;vt)
烧烤，烤肉
muscle (n)
肌肉，瘦肉
羊肉
protective (a)
保护的
mutton (n)
烤羊肉串
protect…from…
保护..免受…
kebab (n)
roast (n)
烤制的，烤，焙
bean (n)
豆;豆科植物
stir (vt)
摇动，搅合
pea (n)
豌豆
fry (v)
油炸，煎
cucumber (n)
黄瓜
Stir-fry
用旺火炒
eggplant (n)
茄子
ought to
应当，应该
pepper (n)
辣椒
ought not to do…
不应该
mushroom (n)
蘑菇
Ought sb to do…?
应该…吗？
peach (n)
桃子
bacon (n)
熏肉，腊肉
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sugary (a)
含糖的，甜的
vinegar (n)– sour
醋—酸的
sugar –sweet-candy
白糖-甜点-糖果
bitter-hot-sour-sweet-salty
苦辣酸甜咸
sign (n)
标记，符号
被放过,不受惩罚
signal --single
信号-单一的
get away with
谎言，说谎
lose weight
减体重
lie (n, vi)
说谎
gain weight
增肥
tell a lie
躺—说谎
slim (a; vi)
苗条的，变瘦
lie lay lain –lie lied lied
顾客，消费者
curiosity (n)
好奇心
customer (n)
custom (n)
风俗，习惯
have curiosity to do…
做…有好奇心
discount (n)= …% off
折扣
out of curiosity
出于好奇心
a 10% discount
九折
curious (a)
好奇的
win…back
赢回,重新获得
be curious about sth
对…好奇
weakness (n)
缺点,虚弱,弱点
be curious to do…
好奇做…
weak point
弱点
hostess (n)
女主人,女主持
strength (n)
raw (a)
生的，未开发
强项,长处(可数),
力量(不可数)
energy -power-forcestrength
能量-体力-外部
力量-力气 4
RAW
未经处理的
consult (vt)
咨询,请教,商量
consult sb about sth
earn--gain
报酬-努力得到
向某人请教(权
威)
debt (n)
债务，债
consult with sb (vi)
和…商量
be in debt—fall into debt 欠债(状态-动作)
fibre (n)
纤维
glare (vi, n)
怒目而视,闪耀
digest (v)
消化；摘要
glare at
怒目而视
poisonous (a)
有毒的
spy (vi, n)
窥探，间谍
poison –position
毒药,毒品-地
位
spy on
暗中监视,侦查
limit (vt, n)
限制,界限,限度
limit…to…
把…限定在…
limited (a)
受限制的
limited company
有限责任公司
benefit (n, vt)
利益,救济金s,利
润s,奖金s,有益于
carrot (n)
胡萝卜
scurvy (n)
坏血病
rickets (n)—rocket
佝偻病-火箭
obesity (n)
过度肥胖
vitamin (n)
维生素
protein (n)
蛋白质
benefit from…benefit sb
从.受益/使.受益
hostess (n)
女主人,女主持
breast (n) -beast
胸膛-野兽
earn/make one’s living
谋生
garlic (n)
大蒜
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sigh (vi, n)
叹气，叹息声
sight-sign-sigh-slight
视力-签字-叹
气-轻微的
combine (v)
联合，使联合
combine A with B
使…联合
combine into …
合并为
cut down
削减，删节
cut in—cut across –
cut off—cut up- cut
out
插嘴-抄近路切断-切碎-切
除，戒除
before long— long
before
不久以后- 很
久以前
put on weight
增加体重
cooperation (n)
合作
ingredient (n)
原料，成分
flavour (n)
食物的味道，
特性
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1.diet
n. 日常饮食 （C）
go / be on a diet 节食
put sb on a diet 使..节食
A balanced diet
v. 控制饮食
diet oneself
diet sb
控制自己的饮食
控制某人的饮食
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1. 拥有均衡的，健康的饮食很重要。
It is important to have
balanced and healthy
___________________diet.
2. 请不要给我的咖啡里放糖，我在节食。
No sugar in my coffee, please;
I am dieting
________________.
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Compare:
• diet 习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持
健康的定量或定质的食物。
• food 一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有营养
的东西都称为food。
Proper _____
diet and exercise are both
important for health.
Many sweet _____
foodsare on sale in the
store
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2. balance
1) v. 权衡、平衡
How long can you balance on one leg?
2) n. 天平、平衡
the balance of nature
搭配
be out of balance
不平衡
keep one’s balance
保持平衡
lose one’s balance
失去平衡
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1. 生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
a balance
there is _________between
work and play
in his life.
2. 他失去了平衡，所以跌倒了。
he _______________and
fell down.
lost his balance
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3. curiosity
n. 好奇心
Curiosity drove us to learn more!
have curiosity to do sth
有做某事的好奇心
out of curiosity
出于好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
curious
adj. 好奇心的
be curious about sth
好奇做某事
be curious to do
对…好奇
it is curious that ….
….很好奇
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4. lie
n. 谎话
tell lies to sb = tell a lie to sb
vi. 说谎；躺；坐落于
She lay on the grass, looking into the sky.
她躺在床上，望着天空。
Don’t believe her! she always lies.
不要相信她，她总是说谎。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国的东部。
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动词原
形
lie
意义
过去式
说谎
lie
lay
lied
过去分
词
lied
现在分
词
lying
躺；卧
lay
lain
lying
放置；
产卵
laid
laid
laying
规则的说谎；不规则的躺，
躺下就下蛋；下蛋不规则。
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The child said that he had ____the pen on the desk,
but I thought he _____to me.
A. lain; lied
B. lied; lain
C. lied; lay
D. laid; lied
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5. strength
n. 力量 （U）
强项；长处（C）
1. 每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。
strengths and weaknesses.
Each of us has our own ________
2. 他们没有足够的力气搬起这些箱子。
strength
They have no _________to
life the boxes.
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6. get away with 被放过，侥幸做成
1、You‘ll never get away with it! 侥幸做成
2、I won‘t let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。(被放过)
3、Don‘t think you can get away with telling
lies 不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了
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force
指外力,强迫力,破 The thief took the money
坏力 ;武力
from the old man by force.
strength
指力气,力量; 特
指人的力气
a man of great strength 大力士
power
指各种力，能力。
包括自然界的能
量和人的能量，
抽象化名词
energy
精力， 能量
1.He has the power of holding
his audience
2.His powers were failing 他的
体力在衰退
He worked with great energy.
•
1 Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your ________
to resolve it.
•
2 When a person does a certain thing once again, he is forced by the unseen
_____ to do the same thing.
•
energy B. power C. strength D. force
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8. consult vt.
1) 咨询，请教，商量
consult sb about sth
2)查阅
I have consulted a number of law books in
the library.
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9. earn one’s living 谋生
=earn a living
= make one’s living
=make a living
A teacher earns his living by teaching.
How do they earn their living ?
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10. be in debt欠债(状态）
get/ fall into debt（动作）
deeply in debt负债累累
His father is deeply in debt.
He fell into debt three years ago.
How long has he been
___ ______debt?
in
out of debt不欠债
Out of debt, out of danger.
无债一身轻
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in debt to sb = in sb’s debt
欠某人的债，欠某人人情
你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽
am
You saved my life, I ————forever
in
debt
to
you
——————————
in your debt
/_________________
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10. glare vi 怒目而视,闪耀
n 怒视, 眩目的光
glare at 怒目而视
stare at 盯着 …… 看，凝视
glance at 粗略地看一下
look at “看看……”为一般用语
1. The sun glared.
2. The glare of the lights blinded us.
3. He just stood there glaring at the thief.
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11. spy : v 窥探, 秘密监视
n 间谍,侦探
spy on : 暗中监视, 侦察
Have you been spying on me ?
From the little hole in the back door he
could spy on the whole class.
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12. limit : vt 限制,限定 n 界限,限度
limit sb / sth to …
限制某人 / 物在…范围内
limitless : adj 无限的
limited : adj 有限的,
without limit 无限(制)地
within limits 在一定限度内,适当地
1. The doctor limits the amount of food that I eat.
2. There is no limit to man’s progress.
3. There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving
the people.
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13. benefit : n 利益,好处
vt.&vi. 有益 / 助于, 受益
benefit sth/sb : 有益于 某事/人
benefit from / by… 得益于…
to one’s benefit 对…有益的是
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
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This policy benefits the whole country.
Such foolish behavior won’t benefit
your work.
The plants benefited from rain.
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14. combine : v
(使)联合, (使)结合
combine … with … 把…与…结合
combine into
合并为
1. We should combine theory with
practice.
2. The two different schools will combine
into one university.
3. The two small shops combined to make
a large one.
这两个小店合并起来了，成为一个大
商店
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15. cut down
砍伐,削减, 删节
cut in
cut off
cut up
cut out
插嘴,打断
切掉,删去,切断,使孤立
切碎, 粉碎
切掉,删掉,戒除,放弃
They cut the pear tree down .
The doctor asked her to cut out smoking
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What are the three essential
elements for
us human beings to survive on the
earth?
water
air
foo
d
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Here are some proverbs about food:
Bread is the staff of life.
民意食为天。
You are what you eat.
吃什么食物变什么样。
Eat to live, but do not live to eat.
为生活而饮食，莫过于为饮食而生活。
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Look at the pictures and learn some new
words about food.
cucumber
eggplant
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pepper
peach
mushroom
lemon
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pea
bean
nut
mutton
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mutton kebabs
fried potatoes
roast pork
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Do you know the food you eat helps you grow in
different way?
Foods to give you Foods to grow
Foods that give
energy
bones and
fiber for
muscle
digestion and
Fast
Slow
health
(eg
bodyenergy
energy
building food)
(eg protective
food
food
food)
All vegetables
Rice
Butter
Meat
(eg
beans,
Sugar
Cream
Eggs
mushrooms,…)
Noodles Oils
Cheese
All fruit(eg
potatoes nuts
Milk
apples,peaches,
bread
tofu
…)
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Do you eat a
Which onediet?
would you prefer?
healthy
Western food or Chinese food?
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What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch
/supper?
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Which food is rich in fat / fibre /
sugar / vitamin / protein?
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Which food is rich in fat / fibre /sugar /
vitamin / protein?
rice
dumplings
corn
carrot
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Which food is rich in fat / fibre
/calcium(钙) / sugar /vitamin / protein?
fish
meat
milk
bacon
eggs
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Which food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar
/vitamin / protein?
chocolate
hamburgers
salad
French fries
Ice cream
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Food Pyramid
fats, oils,
sweets
milk, cheese,
yogurt; meat,
Provide our body with:
fat
protein 蛋白质
poultry, fish, beans
Fruit;
vegetable
bread, cereal,
rice, pasta
vitamins
Fibres,
sugar
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What will happen if you do not eat a
balanced diet?
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Fat
Overweight
Obese/obesity
Put on weight
Gain weight
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Thin
underweight
Slim
Lose weight
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How to keep healthy?
Junk food
—has a lot of
calories but few
nutrients,
vitamins and
minerals.
Healthy food
—give us the
calories we need
but not contain
too much fat and
sugar.
What is healthy diet?
Healthy diet: a diet that is balanced
and neither too rich in fat, sugar and
salt nor too poor and lacking in
essential nutrients.
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healthy eating
healthy/junk food
food choices
healthy eating
What food contains
balanced diet
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Which food
contains more…?
sugar
Examples of foods
chocolate or grape
chocolate
cakes or bananas
cakes
cream
cream or rice
fat
chocolate or chicken
peas or nuts
fibre
protein
Answer
pork or cabbage
chocolate
nuts
cabbage
potato crisps or ham
ham
eggs or cream
eggs
Which one is healthier, the
Chinese food or Western food?
Western food: too much fat
(meat, potato chips, butter,
cream and chocolate…),too
much sugar (cakes, soft
drinks, sweets…)
Chinese food: the
healthiest diet, a lot of
fruit and green
vegetables, rich in fiber,
low in sugar
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Pre-reading
1. What do you think should go into
a good meal?
A good meal should contain some food
from each of the three categories above.
2. Imagine you and your partner are
going to invite some friends for dinner.
What special food of your place would
you offer them? Plan a menu.
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3. Look at the title of the reading
passage and the pictures. Predict what
the passage is about.
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Scanning
Read the text quickly to find out which
sentence is the main idea of the text.
1. The two restaurants supplied the healthy
food.
2. The reason why Yong Hui’s restaurant was
so popular with customers.
3. Wang Pengwei found out why he had lost
his customer and decided to win them back.
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What’s the main idea of each part?
Para.1: Wang Peng’s menu and the
popularity of his restaurant.
Para.2: Finding Yong Hui’s restaurant.
Para.3: Yong Hui’s restaurant and
menu.
Para.4: Wang Peng’s research.
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• Wang Peng sat in his
empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It
feeling frustrated. 现在分词做伴随状语
had been (如果是过去时是什么感觉)a very strange morning.
Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued
mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.
Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant
ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What
could have happened?(意思与时态) He thought of his mutton,
Nothing
could
be better再也没有比这更好的了(比较级否定表示最高级)
beef and
bacon
cooked (为何用ed) in the hottest, finest oil. His
1.cola
I have
seen
a better
wasnever
sugary
and
cold, one从没有见过比这更好的
and his ice cream was made of milk,
2.cream
It couldn’t
be any worse.不可能更差了
and delicious
fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,”
he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What
was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li
Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He
saw a sign in the window.
• Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?
• Come inside Yong Hui`s slimming restaurant.
• Only slimming foods served (表示被动)here.
• Make yourself thin again!
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• Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside(背). It was full of people. The hostess, a
very thin
lady,
came forward(走上前).
“Welcome,”
she said.
“My name is Yong
Have
sb do
让某人做去做
She had her
daughter work
in shanghai
Hui. Isbwill
help you lose weight and
fit us
in two
weeksday
if you
eatday
here every
Have
doing让某人一直做…
Shebe
had
working
after
day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and
Have
done某事被别人做
I had served
my watch
fixed yesterday
drink sth
on it:
just rice, raw vegetables
in vinegar,
fruit and water. Wang
Have
sth to
do某事自己做
have homework
to do.It cost more than a good
Peng was
amazed
at this andI especially
at the prices.
meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu
and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it
make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not
have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! he had better do some
research!
• At the library Wang peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far
too much fat and Yong Hui`s far too little. Even though her customers might get
thin after eating (怎么理解ing)Yong Hui`s food, they were not eating enough
energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly.
Wang Peng felt more hopeful as drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and
a new sign he could win his customers back (win sb back). So he wrote:
• Want to feel fit and energetic?
• Come and eat here! Discounts today!
• Our food gives you energy all day!
• The competition between the two restaurants was on! (sth be on, 某事开始)
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• A week later, Wang Peng‘ s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier.
Perhaps he would
to earn his
livingatafter
all and
not共计
have to close his
Abovebeallable
首要after
all毕竟
all根本
in all
restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was
no longer (不再)popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at
the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in(背). She
The
day前几天，和过去时连用
did
notother
look happy
but glared at him. “ May I ask what you were doing in my
restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know
that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “ Please excuse
me,” he calmly explained,“ I wanted to know where all my customers had gone
last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’ t
want to upset you (upset sb让某人生气), but I found your menu so limited that
I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don' t
you sit down and try a meal?"
• Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and
breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream,
Yong Hui began to look ill. "I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,“ she
A second
plate有一盘，不表示次序
said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.
"Wang
Peng was enjoying a second plate
of dumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss my dumplings
and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly?“ "Well, I do have to rest a
lot,“ admitted Yong Hui. "But don't you think it would be better if you were a
bit thinner? I’m sure you ' d feel much healthier. "
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• They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “ According
to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced
diet,” explained Wang Peng. “ I don‘ t offer enough fibre and you
don’ t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food.
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced
menu with food full of energy and fibre. ” So that is what they did.
They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the
potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the
down--- increase
ice cream. In this way they cutCut
down
the fat and increased the
fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that
before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on
more weight. After some time the two found that their business
cooperation had turned into a personal one (生意上的合作变成私
人的合作). Finally they got married and lived happily ever after!
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Close reading
I. Read the passage carefully and
answer the questions one paragraph by
one paragraph.
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Paragraph I:
1. Who is Wang Pengwei?
He is a restaurant keeper.
2. What happened on that strange morning?
There was no customer in his restaurant
that morning, which was unnatural.
3. How do you like the food in his
restaurant? It is delicious but it can
make us get fat quickly.
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Paragraph II:
1. What did Wang see when he followed Li
Chang? He saw that a new restaurant
was opened and there was a sign in its
window.
2. What kind of food was served in this
restaurant?
Only slimming food was served there.
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Paragraph III:
1. Who is Yong Hui?
She is the owner of the new restaurant.
2. What amazed Wang in Yong Hui’s
restaurant?
The menu and the price in Yong’s
restaurant amazed him very much.
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3. What did Wang decide to do after
he left there?
He decided to go to library to find out
whether his restaurant’s food made
people fat.
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Paragraph IV:
1. What did Wang find out after reading?
He found out that Yong Hui’s
restaurant was not giving its customers
energy-giving food.
2. What did he do then?
He wrote a sign to win his customer
back!
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3. What happened afterwards?
The competition between the two
restaurants was on.
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II. Tick the correct answers.
1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was
full of people.
T
2. Yong Hui could make people thin in
two weeks by giving them a good diet. F
It would take longer than that.
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3. Wang Peng’s regular customers
often became fat.
T
4. Yong Hui’s menu gave customers
more emery-giving food.
F
No. it gave them protective food but
no energy-giving or body-building
food.
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5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers
more protective food.
F
6. Wang Peng decided to compete with
Yong Hui by copying her menu.
F
He decided to advertise the benefits
of his menu.
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III. Compare the two restaurants:
Wang Peng’s
restaurant
Food
Yong Hui’s
restaurant
raw
mutton kebabs;
vegetables;
roast pork; stirfruit
fried vegetables;
fried rice
drink
cola; ice cream
water
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price
strength
of the
diet
weakness
of the
diet
cheap
expensive
giving its
make its
customers energy- customers
giving food
thin
the customers
cause the
customers to be become tired
quickly
fat
Retelling the story
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant
feeling very __________
frustrated because his
customers did not ______
come to his restaurant
as they usually
______ did. He felt very strange.
He ________
followed his friend to a newly opened
restaurant _______
which offered to make
people _______
in _____
two weeks.
thin
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The new restaurant was _____
full of
customers. Worried, he did some
win his
research and tried to ______
customers ______.
back
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Post reading
Discuss these questions in pairs.
1. What do you think Wang Peng will
provide to win his customers back?
2. How do you think the story will end?
Homework
1. Retell the text.
(1) Use the first person to retell the story.
(2) Try to use proper prepositions and
conjunctions.
2. Prepare for the language learning and
do Using Words and Expressions on
WB (Page 49and 50).
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