Transcript Document

APPLAUSE
Lecture 1 & Unit 1 REVIEW
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Various ethnic groups tried to gain
more political unity in 1800’s Europe.
This desire was an explosive one in a
Europe where several nationalities were
often ruled by a single regime. This
notion of loving one’s country rather
than one’s native region was one of the
contributors to WWI.
What is this known as?
What is
Nationalism
100
THESE 3 “ism’s” explain the
factors that led to World War I
What are
Nationalism
Imperialism
Militarism
200
One cause of World War I which
means the stockpiling of weapons/
building up army is called THIS
What is
Militarism
300
President Woodrow Wilson came up
with the idea for the League of
Nations because he believed that it
would be able to fix any injustices
the treaties created.
When dealing with disputes, the
League members agreed to enforce
decisions by doing what?
What is …
imposing economic sanctions
400
World War I was the bloodiest
war in history up to that point
because of THIS
What is
The development of new weapons
?
500
THESE nations were known as
the Big Four who negotiated the
treaty that ended WWI
What is :
Italy
France
United States
Great Britain
?
100
For several years prior to WWI,
both Great Britain and Russia
were alarmed by possible German
expansion. Germany, on the other
hand, supported Austria-Hungary
in its opposition to Slavic
nationalism.
This angered everyone involved
and on June 28, 1914 a spark
ignited the Balkan “powder keg.”
What was this spark?
What is
the heir to the Austria-Hungary throne,
Archduke Ferdinand and his wife, were
assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
?
200
After six months of negotiations, the
delegates to the peace conference finally
hammered out an agreement. In May 1919
representatives of the new German
Republic were called in and presented with
a peace treaty.
What was the name of the peace treaty?
What is
The Treaty of Versailles
?
300
German submarine attacks on neutral
ships threatened
THIS U.S. policy
What is
Wilson's policy of neutrality
?
400
During the war, governments made wide
use of propaganda. Newspapers and
popular magazines, especially those of the
Allies, showed the enemy as brutal and
sub-human while praising their own
countries.
The main purpose of propaganda in WWI
was to
What is
to stir up patriotism
?
500
THIS was the sad result of the
Peace Conference of Versailles
What is
the Seeds of resentment were
established that will lead to
World War II (Germany upset for being
blamed for it all)
?
100
By 1907 the powers of Europe had
divided into two armed camps. These
rival alliances threatened world peace.
Should fighting break out between two
rival powers, all six nations were
almost certain to become involved.
Which nation was NOT a member of
the Triple Entente? Choices are:
Belgium, Great Britain, Russia, France
What is
Belgium
?
200
Although not the cause of World
War I, THIS event triggered World
War I
What is
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
?
300
THIS person assassinated
Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the
Austria-Hungary throne. He was
a member of the group called the
Black Hand, a refugee living in
independent Serbia AND a
nationalist who wanted Bosnia to
be independent from Austria Hungary
Who is
Gavrilo Princip?
400
By late 1915 the war in the west had
become a stalemate on land as well
as on sea. As both armies continued
their attacks, small areas of land
changed hands again and again.
This type of conflict, known as a
war of attrition, is one fought
What is
?
by trying to outlast each other
500
THIS was an international
organization for the
preservation of peace created
immediately after World War I.
What is the
League of Nations
?
100
Realizing shipping was so vital to
the war effort; the Central Powers
were successfully able to affect
allied shipping through the use of
What is U-Boats
?
200
Many new weapons and inventions
were introduced during WWI.
Among these were machine guns
and long-range artillery. They made
infantry attacks on strongly
defended positions very costly.
WWI was the first war in which
What is
airplanes were used
?
300
The First World War might have
involved only two nations, AustriaHungary and Serbia, if not for
THIS
What is
the alliance system
?
400
THIS was the name of President
Wilson’s ideas intended to
promote international peace
What are
The Fourteen Points
?
500
The policy that kept the United
States out of the war for three
years was called THIS
What is
neutrality
?
100
As a result of the peace treaty that ended
WWI, many territorial changes were
made at Germany’s expense including the
restoration of Poland as an independent
nation and agreeing not to fortify the
Rhineland, which Allied troops would
occupy for an unspecified period of time.
What country gained some territory from
Germany and expanded their border after
WWI?
What is
France
?
200
In 1923, Adolf Hitler, the future leader of Nazi Germany,
declared:
The day must come when a German government shall
summon up the courage to declare to the foreign powers:
‘The Treaty of Versailles is founded on a monstrous lie.”
We fulfill nothing more. Do what you will! If you want
battle, look for it!
Source: Adolf Hitler,
Speech of August 1, 1923,
reprinted at www.nizkor.org
This excerpt would help support which thesis?
1. Hitler believed the League of Nations would help
Germany.
2. Hitler used German resentment toward the Treaty of
Versailles to gain power.
.
What is
Hitler used German resentment
toward the Treaty of Versailles to
gain power?
300
At the end of WWI, President Woodrow Wilson
outlined a set of ideas for a more just world once
the war ended. One idea was the formation of a
League of Nations that had two main aims: (1)
to promote international cooperation and (2) to
keep peace among nations by settling disputes
and reducing armaments.
At its inception there were 42 member nations.
Which of the following countries did not join
the League of Nations? (Japan,
United Kingdom, Cuba, United States)
What is
United States
?
400
THIS is the word that means a policy of
aggressive military preparedness
(one of those isms)
What is
Militarism
?
500
In May 1915 a German submarine
sank the British passenger liner
Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. It
was carrying war materials as well
as passengers to England. President
Wilson denounced the attack and
warned Germany the U.S. would not
tolerate another one.
As a result, what did Germany do?
What is
a cut back their submarine attacks
?
100
What is it called when there is
military agreements among
nations
What is
Alliances?
200
The assassination that triggered
the First World War occured in in
THIS province of the Austria
Hunagarian Empire
What is
Bosnia?
300
THIS is the word that means for
stronger nations to take over
weaker nations
What is Imperialism ?
400
In November 1918 a German
delegation signed an armistice. The
armistice provided that at 11:00 A.M.
on November 11, 1918, all fighting
would cease. Because of the impact of
th
the First World War, November 11
was made into a national holiday.
Why is November 11th recognized as a
national holiday?
What is
to honor all veterans
?
500
FINAL
JEOPARDY
U.S.
Mobilization
for World War
I
How did the period from 1914 to 1918
mark the end of the old world and the
beginning of the new world? (THINK
ABOUT: SOCIAL & POLITICAL
CHANGES, TECHNOLOGY,
ETC…)
What is
Destruction – houses, land, factories,
livestock
Borders – new countries, old countries don’t
exist anymore, countries gained/lost land
Economies – rebuilding economic systems,
some countries go through terrible depression
Government – countries have new types of
government, new leaders
Cost of war – death, money value, jobs
Weapons – name types of weapons, damage
they did?