Artificial Intelligence
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Transcript Artificial Intelligence
1 Artificial Intelligence
1.1 Definition:The branch of computer
science(CS) that
a-makes it possible to perceive ( يدرك- )يفهم,
reason()يستنتج, and act(يتخذ قرار-)يفعل.
b-attempts to make SW & HW to produce
results as those produced by people.
c-tries to automate the intelligent behavior.
perceive
reason
act
The American Association for Artificial Intelligence
•
Definition of Artificial Intelligence :
The scientific understanding of the
mechanisms underlying thought and
intelligent behavior and their embodiment
in machines.
1.2 General characteristics of AI Problems
• Input to problems:
a- inexact, missing, or poorly defined
information.
b-huge amount of input information
• Solution characteristics:
a-does not respond to algorithmic
solutions, but depends on heuristic.
b-not exact nor optimal solution is required.
1.3 Some AI Application Areas
ّ )بحث مر.
• Game Playing: needs heuristic search(شد
• Expert Systems: relies mainly on the knowledge
of a human domain expert.
• Machine Learning()قدرة اآللة على التعلم: To add a
learning capability to machines.
• Training Simulators()محاكيات التدريب: like flight
simulators.
• Pattern Recognition((التعرف على االنماط: To map
patterns to objects.
• Computer vision()الرؤية بالحاسب: to allow a robot to
recognize objects in different lighting
environments.
• Robotics((االنسان االلي: to design machines that do
some of the human tasks.