Transcript Unit 2 Review - Effingham County Schools

Unit 2 Review
Use the diagram below to answer this question.
Euglena are single-celled organisms. The flagellum helps
the organism move through water. Euglena are similar to
plants in the way they obtain their food. Nina kept several
euglena in a glass jar. She wondered what would happen if
she covered the top half of the jar with black paper and
placed it in sunlight. Which is the best prediction of how
the euglena will respond to the change in the jar
environment?
A. Most of the euglena will move to the bottom half of the jar.
B. Most of the euglena will move to the top half of the jar.
C.The euglena will spread out evenly throughout the jar.
D. The euglena will move back and forth between both halves.
Which of the following statements is NOT
part of the cell theory?
• a. The most basic component of any
organism is the cell.
• b. All cells originate from other cells.
• c. All cells have a nucleus and a cell
membrane.
• D. All living things are made up of one or
more cells.
c. All cells have a nucleus and a
cell membrane.
Which of the following does NOT describe
cells?
• a. All cells are surrounded by a cell
membrane.
• b. All cells are able to survive on their own.
• c. All cells come from other cells.
• d. All cells contain cytoplasm
b. All cells are able to survive on
their own.
A group of zebra fish swimming
together make up a
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Biome
The brain and spinal cord are two
organs that work together to send
electrical impulses throughout the
body. Together these two make
a)
b)
c)
d)
Nervous tissue
Nervous system
An organism
Specialized cells
All cells have
A. a nucleus.
B. a cell membrane.
C. mitochondria.
D. a cell wall.
B. a cell membrane.
A long term relationship in which
one organism benefits and the
other is unaffected is called
a.
b.
c.
d.
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
Predatory
b. Commensalism
Which of the following is NOT found in
animal cells?
a. cell wall
b.cell membrane
c. lysosomes
d.ribosome
a. cell wall
The organelle in a eukaryotic cell that
contains DNA and acts as a control center is
the
a. endoplasmic reticulum.
b.ribosome.
c. nucleus.
d.Golgi complex.
c. nucleus.
A ____ keep(s) the cytoplasm inside and
allow nutrients in and waste products out.
a. cell membrane
b.chloroplast
c. nucleus
d.mitochondria
a. cell membrane
The ____ is an organelle that is found only in
plants and algae.
a. ribosome
b.endoplasmic reticulum
c. mitochondria
d.chloroplast
d. chloroplast
A paramecium (animal-like protist) uses
_____________ for movement.
a. cilia
b.contractile vacuoles
c. euglena
d.eyespots
a. cilia
A cow bird eats the ticks off a cow. This is an
example of _____ between the cow and bird
a. Commensalism
b.Mutualism
c.
d.
Parasitism
competition
b. Mutualism
How do protozoa obtain their energy?
a. Eat other organisms
b. Break down the remains of dead
organisms
c. Produce their own food
d. None of the above.
a. Eat other organisms
23. An energy pyramid containing autotrophs and
other organisms from a food chain is represented
below.
Carnivores would most likely be located in
(A)level I, only
(B)(B) level I and level II
(C) level III, only
(D) level II and level III
(C) level III, only
3. What is the correct series of steps for the
movement of energy in a food chain?
a. producers consumers scavengers and
recyclers sun
b. sun consumers producers scavengers
and recyclers
c. sun producers scavengers and recyclers
consumers
d. sun producers consumers scavengers
and recyclers
D.
Which of the examples below can BEST be
described as mutualism between animals?
a. a tapeworm lives in the intestine of a bird
and consumes the food that the bird has
eaten
b. mountain lions and wolves fight eachother
for the same deer
c. a bird eats parasites off of a rhinoceros
while the rhinoceros provides protection to
the bird
d. rats live in the garbage dump of a town
and rarely interact with people
5. Roberto feeds his pet iguana a mixture of salad
greens, carrots, squash, crickets, and worms as
part of his regular diet. What type of consumer
is the iguana?
a.
b.
c.
d.
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
decomposer
Which of these cells is a Plant
Cell?
Cell 1
Which of the following is a biotic
factor?
a)
b)
c)
d)
A herd of elephants
Water salinity
Humidity of the air
The amount of fertilizer in the water
Which of the following
organisms would have a
chloroplast in their cells?
a)
b)
c)
d)
An elephant
A paramecium
Algae
E-coli
A tapeworm that steals the
nutrients from the food it’s host
eats would be an example of
a)
b)
c)
d)
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Predator/Prey Relationship
The following is an example of
what type of relationship?
a) Parasitism
b) mutualism
c) commensalism
d) none of these
What diagram shows energy lost
as you move up a food chain?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Food chain
Food web
Energy Pyramid
symbiosis
If a cell had no ribosomes, it
would be unable to
a)
b)
c)
d)
Break down wastes in the cell
Manufacture proteins
Undergo cellular respiration
Release energy in the cell
Which letter shows where
cellular respiration takes place?
D
B
C
A
Which letter shows an organelle that
can only be found in a plant cell?
A
C
D
B
Most Protist are
a)
b)
c)
d)
Prokaryotic
Multicellular
Unicellular
None of the Above