Transcript Three Stages of Memory Review

THREE STAGES OF MEMORY
Three Stages of Memory
For each number tell what is going on
of Memory
5
6
1
3
2
7
4
8
For each number tell what is going on
Maintenance Rehearsal
of Memory
Sensory
Input
Encoding
Sensory
Memory
Attention
Long-term
Working or
memory
Short-term
Memory Retrieval
1. Sensory Input
5. Maintenance Rehearsal
2. Sensory Memory
6. Encoding
3. Attention
7. Long-Term Memory
4. Short-Term or Working Memory
8. Retrieval
Three Stages of Memory
• This extremely brief memory holds info just
long enough for us to process basic physical
characteristics.
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Sensory
Three Stages of Memory
• Another name for Short-Term Memory
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Working Memory
Three Stages of Memory
• A brief memory of an image that only lasts for
a fraction of a second is what kind of
memory?
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Iconic Memory
Three Stages of Memory
• A brief memory of a sound that lasts for
several seconds.
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Echoic Memory
Three Stages of Memory
• This stage of memory can hold 7 items + or – 2
for about 30 seconds and it basically whatever
you are consciously thinking about.
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Short-Term Memory
Three Stages of Memory
• This person’s experiment showed that our
sensory memory is actually quite large even
though it may only last for a fraction of a
second.
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Sperling
Three Stages of Memory
• The fact that when you counted the number
of passes the ghost images were making in the
video we watched that most of you missed
the lady with the umbrella shows the idea of
…
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Selective Attention
Three Stages of Memory
• You look up a phone number and then say it
to yourself for several seconds as you walk
across the room to dial it. What is this an
example of?
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Maintenance Rehearsal
Three Stages of Memory
• When given a list to remember you most likely
will recall what parts of the list?
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Beginning (Primacy Effect)
• End (Recency Effect)
Three Stages of Memory
• When remembering a phone number you
remember it as: 616 850 6172 rather than
6168506172. This demonstrates…
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Chunking
Three Stages of Memory
• This stage of memory:
– Function—organizes and stores information
– Unlimited capacity
– Duration—thought by some to be permanent
Three Stages of Memory
Answer
• Long-Term Memory