Transcript File
Go to the back of your Ch 3 notes #2 to fill out the chart Put an “X” on the characteristics that kingdom has KINGDOMS 1. MONERA (eubacteria) * * * * unicellular prokaryote reproduce asexually – splitting mostly heterotrophic – (absorb food) EX: bacteria OTHER FACTS: The first living thing on earth was bacteria! Main importance: to decompose/ break down dead material Many can cause diseases: such as typhoid, cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and pneumonia WHAT???? All the bacteria living inside you would fill a halfgallon jug; there are 10 times more bacterial cells in your body than human cells, according to Carolyn Bohach, a microbiologist at the University of Idaho There are estimated to be more than 500 species living at any one time in an adult intestine 2. PROTISTA (250,000 species) * unicellular * eukaryote * mostly asexual reproduction * autotroph or heterotroph EX: algea, ameoba, paramecium OTHER FACTS: Found mostly in water Importance: used in detergents, polishes, paint removers, insulators, fertilizers, deodorizers, plankton (food for marine animals) • One type causes malaria The next kingdom was added in 1969 3. FUNGI (100,00) * mostly multicellular (except yeast) * eukaryote * reproduce asexually and sexually (spores) * most heterotrophic (absorbs food) EX: mushrooms, fungus, mold yeast FACTS: Importance: for decomposing dead organisms, helping plants grow, food, antibiotic Penicillin Negative: some can be poisonous, kills plants (crops), infections such as athletes foot, spoil food, cause allergies Mold is used to make cheese, soy sauce Yeast for making Bread and beer and wine 2. PLANT (350,000) * multicellular * eukaryotic with cell walls * autotrophic * sexual reproduction - seeds EX: moss, ferns, grass, trees FACTS: IMPORTANCE: oxygen for us to breathe, food, clothing, shelter, medicines 5. ANIMALIA (1,000,000) * multicellular * eukaryotic * heterotrophic * sexual reproduction most complex organisms: EX: horse, dogs, birds, humans, bugs 1st living thing bacteria What were the 5 kingdoms? WARM UP #3 10/6 5 pts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. List the 5 kingdoms. Which kingdom(s) is unicellular only? What do you call a cell that has a true nucleus? What do you call an animals that needs to eat food to survive? What do the fungi and plant kingdoms have in common? EACH OF THE 5 KINGDOMS ARE BROKEN DOWN INTO SMALLER GROUPS BASED ON WHAT THE ORGANISMS HAVE IN COMMON…. LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Kingdom (largest group) Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species (smallest group - all the same type) Kings Play Chess On Flat Game Surfaces LESS ORGANISMS IN A GROUP AS YOU GO DOWN The lower you go, the more related the organisms in the group are because they have more traits in common The last two groups, genus and species make up the scientific name Canis lupus Graptemys geographica Mephitis mephitis Bufo Americanus Loxodonta africana Ursus americanus Gorilla gorilla Panthera leo Panthera onca Apis mellifera The classification of humans Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primata Family: Hominadae Genus: Homo Species: sapiens