Transcript PPS - United Nations Statistics Division

BPS Statistics Indonesia
INDONESIA EXPERIENCE ON DATA
COLLECTION AND COMPILATION
IN GAS STATISTICS
Workshop of Energy Statistics
Beijing, 24-26 September 2012
Introduction
• Gas is one of the leading commodity Indonesia in
the energy sector.
• Indonesia has natural gas reserves of 153.73 TSCF at
the end of 2010.
• There are 217 oil and gas operators (Production
Sharing Contract) which is operating in 217 working
area (most of them are foreign companies)
Introduction
Table of Indonesia Natural Gas Production, 2004 – 2010
(MMSCF)
Year
Assosiated
Non Assosiated
Total
2004
772,812
2,231,133
3,003,945
2005
795,224
2,190,117
2,985,341
2006
708,715
2,245,281
2,953,997
2007
433,630
2,371,910
2,805,540
2008
472,897
2,412,431
2,885,328
2009
467,570
2,593,326
3,060,897
2010
471,507
2,936,085
3,407,592
Sources : The Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Introduction
• Consumption of natural gas for domestic use in
2010 is 1,080,385 MMSCF
• Consumption of natural gas in Indonesia as the final
energy around 34.47 percent, which is the third
largest after oil and coal.
• Export of gas in 2010 is 1,761,910 MMSCF.
Introduction
Table of Indonesia Gas Export, 2004 - 2010
(MMSCF)
Year
Pipe Gas
LNG
Total
2004
163,045
1,322,415
1,485,460
2005
251,303
1,217,817
1,469,120
2006
257,224
1,176,287
1,433,511
2007
319,397
1,079,568
1,398,965
2008
329,448
1,067,795
1,397,243
2009
294,109
1,029,274
1,323,383
2010
333,993
1,427,917
1,761,910
Sources : The Indonesia Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Gas Establishment Survey
• BPS-Statistics Indonesia conduct three types of gas
statistics surveys, namely:
▫ Annual Mining survey on Petroleum and Natural
Gas Establishment
▫ Annual Survey of Gas Distribution
▫ Annual Survey of Oil and Gas Refinery company
• The survey is a complete enumeration survey
• The method of collecting data is a synthesis
combination of visiting and self enumeration
Gas Establishment Survey
• Annual Mining survey of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Establishment has been conducted since 1980.
• The basic statistics collected by this survey are:
▫ Number of workers and their compensation
▫ Production volume
▫ Sales volume (domestic and export)
▫ intermediate cost
▫ Other Income
• The mining establishment cover in the survey are the oil
and gas establishment, which already had an exploration
and or exploitation license.
Gas Establishment Survey
• Annual Oil and Gas Refinery Establishment has
been conducted since 1990.
• The basic statistics collected by this survey are:
▫ Number of workers and their compensation
▫ Raw Material (Oil and Natural Gas) used
▫ Stock, Production, and Sales by kind of refined
material
▫ Intermediate cost
▫ Other Income
• There are only 3 gas refinery companies in
Indonesia
Gas Establishment Survey
• Annual Gas (Distribution) Statistics survey has been
conducted since 1980.
• The basic statistics collected by this survey are:
▫ Number of workers
▫ Wages and salaries
▫ Volume of Gas Sold
▫ Number of Gas Customers
▫ Sales domestic volume
▫ Gas utilization by Kind of Industry
▫ Volume of Fuel and Lubricant Consumed
Gas Establishment Survey
• Gas distribution establishment cover in the survey
are the companies that distribute gas using pipe
network
• There are only 8 establishments gas distribution
unit in Indonesia
Survey Process
• The survey conducted from planning through
dissemination of data
• Planning includes questionnaire design, the
determination of the object of the survey, and
document distribution
• Implementation of the field include the enumeration,
monitoring, and revisit for non response and
incomplete or dubious documents
• The final stage is the processing, analysis and
dissemination of data.
Gas Data and Establishment
Directory
Document Flow of Gas Establishment Survey
Sep -Oct
DataPro
cessing
Related Institutional Input:
Add/Drop Establishment
Establishment
Directory
Updating
Directory
May - Jul
Subdirectorate
of Mining and
Energy
Statistics
Establishment
Directory
Revisit
BPS Prov
Feb
Questionnaire
Apr - May
Establishment
BPS Reg
BPS Prov
Respons
Processed Data
BPS Reg
Raw data
Planning
Processing
Analyzing
Publishing
Non Respons
Oct
Preparation
Jun - Sep
Processing
Field Work
Survey Problems
• Low Response Rate
▫ Difficult to get entry permit from companies
▫ Production units do not have authority to respond the
surveys, however central offices consider unnecessary
to provide the data
▫ Number of enumerators and regional staffs is limited
compare to number of surveys conducted
Kind of Survey
Populatio
n 2011
Response rate (%)
2009
2010
2011
202
36.8
28.5
15.8
Gas Refenery
3
36.4
33.3
33.3
Gas Distribution
8
30.8
41.7
37.5
Oil and gas
Survey Problems
• Low of Quality
▫ Questionnaires difficult to be understand by
companies
▫ Enumerators do not have enough ability to
understand questions in questionnaires, since
they had never received training for energy survey
▫ Survey training for officers rarely conducted
Regulations
• Article 27 of Law No 16, 1997 on Statistics : Each
respondent shall provide the information required in the
statistical basis by the Agency (BPS-Statistics Indonesia).
• Article 37 of Law No 16, 1997 on Statistics: Respondents
who violates the provisions of Article 27, shall be
punished with imprisonment of 1 (one) year 6 (six)
months and a maximum fine of 25,000,000.00 rupiahs.
• Article 20 of Law No 22, 2001 on Oil and Gas : Data
obtained from the general survey and or exploration and
exploitation is controlled by state and owned by the
government.
Publications
Annual Publications
• Mining Statistics of Petroleum and Natural Gas
• Gas Statistics
• Indonesia Energy Balance
Routine Reports
• Annual Mining Indicator on Statistical Year Book of
Indonesia
• Monthly Mining Indicator on Economic Indicators
Tables in Annual Publications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Production Volume, Production Value
Number of Workers
Workers Compensation
Intermediate cost
Electricity Generated, Purchased and Sold
Fuel and Lubricant Used
Fuel and Lubricant Used for Electricity Generator
Stock and Usage
National statistical System
• National Statistics System is an institution consisting of
the elements regularly interconnected for statistical
development (Article 1, point 3 of Law No 16 of 1997)
• Article 31 of Law no. 25 of 2004 on national
development planning system
• Consists of three elements:
▫ The basic statistics produced by BPS
▫ statistics by sector were derived from administrative
records of government institutions
▫ The specialize field of statistics produced by other
community
National statistical System
• There are four institutions related to oil and gas
statistics development
▫ BPS-Statistics Indonesia
▫ Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
▫ Directorate General of Oil and Gas
▫ Executive Agency for Upstream of Oil and Gas (BP
MIGAS)
• These institutions collect and compile for gas
statistics separately
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
• Government institution that carrying out government's affairs in the
field of energy and mineral resources
▫
▫
▫
▫
Directorate General of Oil and Gas
Directorate General of Mineral and Coal
Directorate General of Electricity
Directorate General of New Energy , Renewable, and Energy Conservation
• Statistics Gas from the Web included
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫
▫
Natural Gas Reserves
Natural Gas Production
Natural Gas Utilization
Natural Gas Export
Production, Export, and Import of LPG
Production and Export of LNG
• Website : http://www.esdm.go.id
Directorate General of Oil and Gas
• Directorate General of Oil and Gas is a government
institution that helps the Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources to regulate and supervise the activities in the
oil and gas
• website : http://www.migas.esdm.go.id/
• Real Time Monitoring System of Lifting Oil and Gas
▫ Producing Area (National, Province and Regency) Lifting
Recapitulation
▫ Contractor (Sharing Contract) Lifting Recapitulation
BP MIGAS
• BP Migas established by Law no. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas
and Government Regulation 42 of 2002 on the Executive
Agency for Upstream Oil and Gas.
• BPMIGAS has duty to exercise control and supervision of the
activities of Cooperation Agreement or a Production Sharing
Contract in the upstream oil and gas industry.
• Currently BPMIGAS oversees about 245 Contractors
Cooperation Agreement (Production Sharing Contract) which
operates across the Indonesian archipelago
• Website : http://www.bpmigas.com
THANK YOU
Edi Prawoto
Mining and Energy Statistics
BPS-Statistics Indonesia
E-mail : [email protected]