Transcript Reference Material

Reference Material
9 June 2008
1
The World’s CO2 Emissions (Current Trends)
The World’s CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion
（２００５）
（１９９０）
South Korea
1%
Kazakhstan
1%
South Africa
1%
Mexico
1%
India
3% China
Russia
10%
Others
17%
Japan
5%
42%
58%
11%
US
23%
Russia
6%
Germany
5%
UK
3%
Canada
2%
Italy
2%
France
2%
Australia
1%
Other Kyoto
Parties
12%
Others
21%
Germany
3%
Japan
4%
Canada
2%
UK
2%
Mexico
1%
Iran
2%
Italy
2%
France
1%
30%
South
Korea
2%
Australia
1%
70%
Other Kyoto
Parties
8%
India
4%
China
19%
US
21%
Countries that have quantified emission
Countries that do NOT have quantified emission
reduction commitments under the Kyoto
reduction commitments under the Kyoto Protocol
Protocol
※Categorization of countries is based upon the status quo in terms of Kyoto Protocol
Source:International Energy Agency （ＩＥＡ）
2
The World’s CO2 Emissions (Estimate)
60,000
(million tons CO2）
50,000
Other Developing
Countries
40,000
Brazil
India
30,000
20,000
10,000
62%
52%
34%
23%
43%
China
48%
21%
31%
23%
25%
USA
Annex I countries
excluding USA
18%
21%
0
1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Source: Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)
3
Mid-term Strategy and Long-term Strategy
Future Estimate
（BAU case）
Global
CO2
Emissions
＜Mid-term Strategy＞
＜Long-term Strategy＞
“Post-Kyoto Framework”
“Innovation”
・develop innovative technologies
・shift to a low-carbon society
・bring global emissions to peak
within the next 10 to 20 years
Cut
global emissions
by half by 2050
“International Environment
Cooperation”
-accelerate improvement of
global energy efficiency
-new financial mechanism
(Cool Earth Partnership)
Present
2018～2028
2050
4
Japan’s Energy Efficiency Continues to Improve
Trends in Energy Consumption in the Industrial Sector and Real GDP
500
600
450
400
500
Real ＧＤＰ
350
300
Total Energy Consumption
in the Industrial Sector
250
400
300
200
200
150
100
Real GDP (trillions of yen)
Total Energy Consumption (1 million kilo liters of crude oil equivalent)
Energy consumption by Japanese Industries has remained constant while GDP has doubled
100
50
0
0
1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003
Source: “Energy Balances in Japan,” Agency for Natural Energy Resources of the government of Japan
“System of National Accounts,” Cabinet Office of the government of Japan
5
Government Investment Levels in Research and Development
in Energy-related Areas
Global Trend in Public Investment
in Research and Development in the Energy Sector
Trend in Public Investment in Research and Development
in the Energy Sector by Country （2005）
(Unit: US$ million)
(Unit: US$ million)
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Steep decrease
Increase required
129.9
UK
320.5
Italy
Germany
513.2
France
523.4
Japan leads
3017.8 the world
USA
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
Japan
Source: IEA
3905.3
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Source: IEA ; European Commission
6
Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions
by Major Economies
Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
(Unit: million tons CO2e) *CO2e=carbon dioxide-equivalent
7
Trends in Energy Efficiency Levels
of Major Economies
{Unit: Energy Consumption (crude oil tons equiv.)/GDP(1,000 USD)}
8
Source: IEA
Japan
USA