The Crusades - White Plains Public Schools

Download Report

Transcript The Crusades - White Plains Public Schools

The Crusades
In this lesson, students will be able to
define the following terms:
Pilgrim
Crusades
Students will also be able to explain one
cause of the Crusades and one effect of the
Crusades.
E. Napp
In the seventh century, Muslims conquered
Palestine.
E. Napp
Muslim Conquest
• In the seventh century, Muslims
conquered Palestine.
• Initially, the Muslim conquerors allowed
Jews and Christians to freely enter the
Holy Land.
• As time passed, some Muslim rulers were
less tolerant.
E. Napp
Christians
wanted to visit
the land where
Jesus was born.
When a person
travels for
religious
purposes, he
is a pilgrim.
E. Napp
Rumors and Intolerance
• As the years passed, reports spread that
some Muslims had killed Christian pilgrims
and destroyed churches.
• European Christians were also
increasingly intolerant of Muslims
controlling the Holy Land.
• As tensions increased, war seemed
inevitable.
E. Napp
In 1095,
Pope Urban II
called for
a crusade, or
war, against
the Muslims.
E. Napp
Pope Urban II
• In 1095, Pope Urban II, the head of the
Roman Catholic Church, called for a
crusade, or war, against the Muslims.
• Ultimately, the Christians fought many
crusades against the Muslims.
• However, Christians never permanently
regained control of the Holy Land.
E. Napp
For almost 200 years – from 1096 to 1291European crusaders went to the Holy Land.
E. Napp
Many Europeans
Joined the
Crusades. Some
joined for the
promise of Heaven.
Others joined
hoping for wealth.
E. Napp
Crusaders
• Crusaders were European Christians who
heeded the Pope’s call to regain the Holy
Land.
• Crusaders joined for many reasons.
• Some joined for the promise of Heaven,
others for wealth, and still others for
adventure.
E. Napp
Crusaders
often wore
a cross
on their
breastplate.
E. Napp
The Effects of the Crusades
• Historians frequently call the Crusades “a
successful failure.”
• While Europeans never regained
permanent control of the Holy Land and
many people were killed, cultural diffusion
increased.
• Europeans began to trade with the Middle
East.
E. Napp
Europeans learned about Arab art,
architecture, medicine, and mathematics.
E. Napp
Questions for Reflection:
• Why were Christians upset that Muslims
had gained control of the Holy Land?
• Define pilgrim.
• What is a crusade?
• Why did the Pope call for a Crusade?
• Why do historians call the Crusades “a
successful failure”?
• What was an effect of the Crusades?
E. Napp