Transcript Unit X – The Crusades, Commercial and Scientific Revolutions

Unit X – The Crusades and The
Commercial Revolution
Part A – Crusades (1-6)
Part B – Commercial Rev. (7-10)
Copyright 2006; C. Pettinato, RCS High School, All Rights Reserved
1. Video
3. Part A. The Crusades
1. What were the Crusades?
2. What specific Crusades will be studied?
3. Were the Crusades successful in
restoring the rule of Christendom?
4. Were they successful in other ways?
4. Successes and Failures
A. The Albigensian Crusade
(1209)
B. The 4 Major Crusades to
Recapture the Holy Land (7 in all)
1. 1st crusade (1095-1099)
2. 2nd Crusade (1147-1149)
3. 3rd Crusade (1189-1192)
4. 4th Crusade (1202-1204)
5. Video - The Third Crusade
5. The Slaughter of the Jews in
Jerusalem – 1st Crusade
6. St. Mark’s Cathedral - Venice
7. The Results of the Crusades
A. failed to permanently recapture Holy Land
B. incited widespread anti-Semitism
C. caused much hatred of Christians in the
Muslim world
D. caused much discontent amongst Christians
with the Pope due to the Albigensian Crusade
E. made Europeans familiar with Asia
F. increased trade between Europe and Asia
G. increased the exchange of information and
knowledge – Europe-Asia
H. caused Europeans begin to begin to travel to
Asia
8. Part B. The Commercial
Revolution
A. What was the Commercial
Revolution?
B. Where did it take place?
C. Why did it take place?
9. Accomplishments of The
Commercial Revolution
A. growth in the # of banks due to
the need for capital
B. partnerships
C. insurance
D. bill of exchange – from the middle
east
E. increased use of $ ended serfdom
F. appearance of a middle class
G. breakdown of the traditional class
system
10. The Money Lenders – Quentin
Massys
11. Cultural Diffusion
A. Goods, people, ideas and money
spread from continent to continent
as a result of the Commercial
Revolution.
12. Important Terms
A. crusade
B. Holy Land
C. Byzantine Emp.
D. Urban II
E. Council of Clermont
F. Alexius Comnenus
G. King Richard the
Lionhearted
H. Frederick
Barbarossa
I. Philip II
J. Saladin I
K. Jerusalem
L. 1st Crusade
M. 4th Crusade
N. Crusade
O. Commercial
Revolution
P. Modern business
practices:
–
–
–
–
partnership
insurance,
bill of exchange
contract