Transcript Chapter 14 Section 1

Chapter 14 Section 1
The Crusades
JERUSALEM
Present
day
________
of
________
WHY IS IT HOLY FOR ALL THREE
_______________FAITHS?
CHRISTIANS FAITH
•CHURCH OF THE
HOLY SEPULCHER
•Believed to be the
place where Jesus
was __________
and ___________
MUSLIMS FAITH
•_________ ____
____ _________
•Believed to be the
place where
______________
died and
ascended into
heaven
JEWISH FAITH
•King
__________
Temple
•10 Century
BCE
•Wall all that
remains
_________ of the Crusades
•Seljuq Turks gained control of
the Palestine-“Holy Land”
•Pope _____________ calls on
church leaders and feudal lords
to __________
•Wear the “________________”
into battle
Why did they join?
•_____________ European
Crusaders- “marked with the
cross”
•Save their ___________ (go to
heaven if they died on crusade)
•Some knights hoped to gain
______________________
•Merchants went to make money
The First Crusade (____-____)
•French and Italian forces travel through
the Byzantine Empire to ___________
•Difficult trip due to:
•_______ and ___________ clothing,
•lack of food and water
•Surround the city of ______________;
capture and massacre the ___________
and ___________ _______________
“The population was put to the sword by
the Franks, who pillaged for a
week….the Franks slaughtered more
than ___________ people, among
them a large number of ________ and
_____________ scholars who had left
their homelands to live in the pious
seclusion of the Holy Place.”
•Ibn al-Athir- Arab Historian
The First Crusade: Results
•Much of the Holy Land under
____________ control
•Feudal system is introduced in the area
•Trade ___________ between Europe and
the Holy Land
•Christians and Muslims begin to
__________ each other
•Many Europeans adopt ___________
___________, ___________, and _______
The Second Crusade
•_______ the Turkish Muslims
reunited their forces
•King Louis VII (_________) and the
German king, Conrad III, led separate
armies across Europe
•Combined, they attempted but failed
to capture the city of __________
•Return to Europe in ________
The Third Crusade
•Muslim leader ________ gained control of
_____________
•Armies were led by:
•Holy Roman Emperor __________________
•King Philip II of ____________
•King Richard I of _____________
•Richard gains a truce; allows for _________
control of some towns along the Palestinian
coast and to enter Jerusalem freely
Fourth Crusade
•Pope _______________ gathers
French Knights
•Venetians provide the ____ for travel
•Encourage crusaders to attack Zadar and
Constantinople
•Both cities are ____________
•Venetians gain control of Zadar and
the Byzantine _________
____________’s Crusade
•Young people are organized to march and
take over the “Holy Land” for Christianity
•Lack of training, equipment, and supplies
•Becomes a ________, ________________
•Some were sent home by the ________,
some were tricked into _____________