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Technical English
Unit 4
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Contents
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1
Database basics
2
Data Processing
3
Date storage & backup
4
Database systems benefits
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1
Database basics
What is database?
a large amount of information stored in a computer system.
Some kinds of database products:
Professional: telephone directories, dictionaries,
encyclopaedias, weather databases, earthquake monitoring,
Bloomberg financial information
Personal: Internet Movie Database, hotel booking websites,
eBay accounts, telephonewww.themegallery.com
bills, family pictures
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Language
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can
Could you help me please?
Please could you help me?
could
would
Would you help me with this
software?
Please can you explain how to
do it?
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Why do people and organizations use databases?
• to organise information (for example, family albums, sales invoices)
• to share information in the most effective way (for example, dictionaries, ticket
booking, client data)
• to protect information (for example, authorising access, deleting unwanted data)
• to work with information (for example, using Photoshop to modify family photos)
• to use information/data for analysis (for example, for marketing plans)
• to use data in the future (for example, to give family photos to children, to predict
the weather)
• to retrieve information in the future (for example, to give information about traffic
fines for licence renewal or insurance)
• to modify data to analyse something (for example, in medical labs, for material
testing)
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2
Data Processing
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arranging data into table format for analysis
Tabulation
double-checking and cleaning
data
Validation
entering data into a
system
Entry
double-checking and
cleaning data
Coding
arranging and systematising data
Sorting
gathering raw data to process
Collection
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