Transcript 话题12

Useful Material
晨读狂背
短语熟记
1.at a party在一次聚会上
2.at table 在吃饭，在桌旁
3.table manners餐桌礼仪
4.nutritionally balanced营养均衡的
5.Chinese cuisine中国美食
6.junk/fast food垃圾食物/快餐
7.food quality食品质量
8.green/organic food 绿色/有机食物
9.vegetarian food素食
10.pay separately/go Dutch各自付账；AA制
11.take-away food外卖
12.low in fat and calories低脂肪、低热量
13.make dumplings 包饺子
14.vitamins and minerals维生素和矿物质
15.satisfy your thirst解渴
16.have a good appetite胃口好
17.reserve a table预订餐桌
18.lose my appetite/have no appetite没食欲
19.rich/high in fiber 富含纤维
20.limit oneself to限制自己只喝或吃
21.take in nutrition吸收营养
22.do harm to one’s health对某人的健康有
坏处
23.go on a diet 节食
24.keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
25.skip breakfast不吃早餐
26.attach great importance to 重视
27.put on/lose weight增/减肥
28.be allergic to对……过敏
29.benefit your eyesight对视力有好处
30.suffer from starvation or hunger挨饿
31.enjoy a delicious buffet享用美味的自助
餐
32.develop healthy eating habits养成健康
的饮食习惯
佳句诵背
熟读背诵以下句子，朗读时注意句子重音
及意群停顿。
1.A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
2. One’s meat is another one’s poison.甲之
熊掌乙之砒霜。
3. You can’t have your cake and eat it too.
两者不可兼得。
4. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不
要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。
5. Birds ready cooked do not fly into your
mouth. 任何事不能坐享其成。
6. Big mouthfuls often choke. 贪多嚼不烂。
7. The food doesn’t agree with my stomach.
这食物不合我的胃口。
8. The senior person is supposed to start
eating first.长者应该先吃。
9. Don’t leave immediately after dinner,
but don’t overstay your welcome, either.
不要吃完就走，但也不应逗留太久。
10. Vegetables contain minerals which
can help keep bones and teeth healthy.蔬
菜含有矿物质，有利于骨骼和牙齿健康。
11. A man among men is he who knows
when to eat humble pie and when to hold
his head high. 大丈夫能屈能伸。
先改后背 (做短文改错，背满分作文)
Dear Headmaster,
I am writing to talk about the canteen of our
school. There are only a few stand in the canteen,
stands
leading to lots of students have to line up for food.
having
It is waste of time, isn’t it? But at times the food is
a
And
not fresh and does not taste deliciously.
delicious
So it’s not surprising that some students chose to
choose
go to the street to buy junk food which do harm to
does
their health. Would you think about that how to
improve it? I would appreciate you if you could
it
take some measures. Hopefully, my opinion can be
taken to account.
into
Jack
汉语大意
亲爱的校长,
我写这封信是想说说我们学校的食堂。食
堂里只有几个窗口，导致很多学生不得不排队
打饭。这是浪费时间，对不对？有时候食物不
新鲜，不好吃。因此，有些学生选择到街上去
买垃圾食品就不足为奇了，这些垃圾食品对他
们的健康是有害的。您会考虑如何改善吗？如
果您能够采取一些措施，我将不胜感激。希望
我的意见能够被考虑。
杰克
本文作者写信给学生反映学校食堂问题。
1.stand→ stands 因a few后要用复数名词。
2. have→ having 非谓语动词，因students
与have to line是主动关系，用现在分词。
3. 在waste前加a 词组：a waste of浪费。
4. But→ And 前后是并列关系。
5. deliciously→ delicious 在系动词taste后
用形容词作表语。
6. chose→ choose 前后句都是用一般现在时。
7. do→ does 主语which代表的是food，第
三人称单数。
8. 去掉how前的that 因think about后有how
to do sth.作宾语。
9. you→ it 因I would appreciate it if…(如
果……我非常感激)是一个固定句型。
10. to→ into 因take…into account (考虑)是
固定词组。
美文研读
1. According to the passage, which of the
following is true?
A. Diet products help people develop healthy
eating habits.
B. It is special nutrition that works to make diet
products zero calorie.
C. With the help of diet products, many people
manage to lose weight healthily.
D. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not
in the power of chemicals.
D 这类是非判断题，需要在文中找到各
个选项的对应信息，找不到对应信息，那
肯定是错的，如选项A。能找到对应信息
的，要仔细比较，看是否与文中信息意思
一致，选项B的对应信息在第四段第三四
句，但两者意思不符，应排除；由第一段
末句和文尾最后一句可知，这些产品是有
害的，不可能健康减肥，故排除C。
2. In paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain”
probably means ____.
A. losing weight is effortless
B. it costs a lot to lose weight
C. diet products bring no pain
D. diet products are free from calories
A 由画线句前一句中的that we don’t have to
work to get results和与之并列的that life can be
without resistance and struggle可知，画线部分
意为“减肥是不费力气的”，故选A。
3. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Diet products fail to help people lose
weight.
B. People have difficulty in choosing diet
products.
C. Diet products are misleading people.
D. People are fed up with diet products.
C 本题是主旨大意题，需用略读法，即重点读懂
首段和尾段；由这两段不难得出，减肥食品是在
误导人们。
4. One psychological effect of diet products is that
people tend to ____.
A. try out a variety of diet foods
B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C. pay attention to their own eating habits
D. watch their weight rather than their diet
D 画出题干中的特征词psychologically，寻读，
在第一段末和第二段首句找到特征词；顺着读
下去，对照各选项，不难发现选项D与第二段
和第三句Diet products allow us to jump over
the thinking stage and go straight for the scale
instead意思相同，故选D。
5. Diet products indirectly harm people
physically because such products _____.
A. are over-consumed
B. lack basic nutrition
C. are short of chemicals
D. provide too much energy
B 在题干中画出特征词indirectly harm，通过
寻读，在文中第四段第二句找到对应信息Diet
foods can indirectly harm our bodies because …
preventing our bodies from having basic
nutrition，对照各选项，只有B正确。
6. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about
the physical harm diet products may
do to human health.
［复记强化］
1. diet
3. harm
5. chemical
7. 身体上
9. 营养
11. realize
13. now that
2. unhealthy
4. potential
6. 消耗
8. 心理上的
10. 产品
12. lose weight
知识运用
一、句子翻译
1. 为了减肥，她每天限制自己只吃一小块巧
克力。(lose weight, limit…to)
To lose weight, every day she limits herself to
one small piece of chocolate.
2. 没有什么比保持健康的饮食更重要的了。
(nothing is more important than…)
Nothing is more important than keeping a
healthy diet.
3. 胡萝卜对我们的视力有好处。(benefit)
3. Carrots benefit our eyesight.
4. 蔬菜和水果含有丰富的维生素和矿物质。
(good sources of…)
4. Vegetables and fruits are good sources of
vitamins and minerals.
5. 世界上还有很多人在挨饿，所以我们不能
浪费粮食。(suffer from starvation)
There are still many people suffering from
starvation, so we cannot waste food.
6. 在当今社会中，人们已经知道养成健康良
好的饮食习惯的重要性。(keep healthy
eating habits)
In current society, people know the
importance of keeping healthy eating habits.
7. 人们也越来越重视食品的质量,因为担心有毒的
食物给健康带来危害。(attach great importance
to…, poisonous food, do harm to)
They have attached great importance to the
quality of food because they are worried that
poisonous food does harm to their health.
8. 他们更偏好富含纤维素的低脂肪食物，如蔬菜
和水果等。(prefer, rich in fibre, low in fat)
They prefer food which is rich in fibre while low
in fat, such as vegetables and fruit.
9. 有些人甚至成为素食主义者。(vegetarian)
Some people even become vegetarians.
10. 我认为，营养均衡才对人的身体健康有
益。(nutritionally balanced)
In my opinion, nutritionally balanced food is
beneficial to human health.
二、短文填空
health, balance, take-away, time-consuming, be
beneficial to, take in enough nutrition, do harm to,
be low in nutrition, satisfy your hunger, at table
Fast food is becoming more and more
popular in China, especially among children
and teenagers. The biggest reason for its
popularity is that it is time-saving and
convenient.
Go into a fast food restaurant, and your
①____________
take-away food will be ready in a
satisfy your hunger
minute. You can ② _______________
instantly.
However, I think that fast food isn’t ③
healthy enough because it does not compose
______
low in nutrition.
balanced diet and ⑤ is
a ④ ________
______________
Doctors suggest that people should avoid
eating too much fast food, especially for
take in enough
teenagers who need to ⑥ _______________
_________
nutrition for growing.
What’s worse, some of the food is poor in
does harm to
quality, which ⑦ ___________your
health.
Although home cooking is ⑧time-consuming
____________,
it offers healthy and delicious meals your
body likes and needs. Meanwhile, eating at
home ⑨ ________________your
parents’
is beneficial to
children relationship for you can chat ⑩
at table Fast food is only a good choice
_______.
when you are in a hurry and we should turn
to it only once in a while.
Reading Skills
略读(skimming)准确选择文章标题
判断文章标题是主旨大意题的一种，任何
一篇文章都是围绕某一个中心思想逐步展开的。
因此判断文章标题也就是概括文章主旨，切忌
过大(题目大而空)或过小(以偏概全)。考生可通
过略读了解文章主旨要义。所谓略读，指一种
通过快速阅读文章以了解其内容大意的阅读方
法。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行
阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，
从而加快阅读速度。
具体来说，在阅读时，先把文章粗略地浏览
一下，找主题段和段落主题句。主题段通常
在文章的开头(第一段或第一、二段)，简要
介绍文章的中心思想；每个段落的主题句可
能在段落的开头、结尾或中间(较少数)；也
有些文章可能没有主题段和段落主题句，需
要从文章的字里行间去推断文章的主旨要义。
做题的时候，通过略读浏览全文，找
出主题句或关键词(常为重复出现的名词
等)确定文章主要内容，然后仔细比较和
分析备选标题(注意每个选项的关键词)，
排除内容有偏差、题目过大(过于笼统)和
题目过小(以偏概全)的选项，确定最佳答
案。
典型例题
1. This passage is mainly about
a little bird called a honey guide that attracts
people or other animals’ attention and help
when it finds a beehive, from where people or
other animals get honey while it gets wax.
2. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa
D. Honey-Lover’s Helper
D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述向蜜鸟帮
助人或动物寻找蜜蜂，故答案为D。
3. What do the words “the follower” in
paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee.
C. A honey seeker.
B. A bird.
D. A beekeeper.
C 词义猜测题。根据本段中的reaches in
to get at the delicious honey as the bird
patiently waits and watches可知这里指的
是 “寻找蜜蜂者”。
4. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?
A. It’s small in size.
B. It’s hidden in trees.
C. It’s covered with wax.
D. It’s hard to recognize.
B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Often, these
nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to
find them可知蜜蜂的窝很难找到，是因为他
们藏在高树上。
5. Where does the honey guide generally
get the wax?
A. In the beehive.
C. On the ground.
B. On the tree.
D. In the river.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句
Some of the honey, and the wax, always
falls to the ground, and this is when the
honey guide takes its share可以得知。
6. The honey guide is special in the way ___.
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees’ nests
A 推理判断题。根据第2段可判断出向蜜
鸟是借助人或动物的帮助寻找食物的。
［复记强化］
1. natural
2. delicious
3. guide
4. suitable
5. curious
6. 努力
7. 窝
8. 意外的
9. 实际上
10. 经过的
11. gives a loud cry
12. attracts the attention of
13. from time to time
实战演练
1. This passage is mainly about
how Pearson launched an advertisement
campaign and managed to enable Sparrow
to become one of the most successful fast
food restaurants in its area despite its
unhealthy state.
2. Which of the following can be the best
title for the text?
A. Sparrow’s Road to Success
B. Sparrow’s Rebranding
C. Sparrow’s Delicious Food
D. Fast Food’s Campaign
A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Sparrow如何从
不健康的经营状态中一跃成为竞争激烈的快
餐业中的翘楚。B和C与文章内容不符，D则
对象范围过大，因此答案为A。
3. What does the underlined word “them” in
paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B. Sparrow restaurants.
C. Customers of other fast-food chains.
D. Other fast-food chains.
D 词义猜测题。考查代词them的指代，从画线词
所在句“while customers of other fast-food chains
were unwilling to turn away from them.” while表
示对比，前一句说的是曾在Sparrow就餐的顾客
对这家连锁店都有积极的评价，然而其他快餐店
中的顾客也不愿意离开，这里是指从其他的快餐
店离开。
4. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced
before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining.
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.
C. It was in need of financial support.
D. Most of its restaurants were closed.
C 细节理解题。从首段最后一句，“its new
owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”
fund是基金，资金，考查大家同义词的替换。
Sparrow缺乏的是资金。
5. For what purpose did Pearson start the
advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public.
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.
C. To learn about customers’ spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
A 细节理解题。从文章第三段，“Such an
attempt to establish a positive relationship between
a company and the general public was unusual for
that time.”中可知，这次的尝试是建立公司与大众
的良好关系，故选A。
6. The TV ads of Sparrow _____.
A. changed people’s views on pop stars
B. amused the public with original songs
C. focused on the superiority of its products
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience
B 细节理解题。从文章第四段，“The TV ads of
Sparrow focused on entertainment and original
songs performed by a variety of stars.”将这两句中
的信息点归纳起来可知，广告用原创歌曲来吸引
顾客。
7. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.
B 推理判断题。从文章最后一段，“These efforts
paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most
successful fast-food chains in the regions where it
operated.”可知，Pearson的努力获得了回报，使
得Sparrow变得更有竞争力。
［复记强化］
1. belong to
3. survey
5. intension
7. 连锁店
9. 概念
11. 争取
13. contribute to
2. sign
4. convince
6. positive
8. 下降，衰退
10. 要求
12. be taken over by
七选五阅读特训
本文介绍了科学家建议人们应该像古时候
人们一样多吃一些健康的食物。
1. C 由前面的They say people should eat more
of the same kind of food eaten by humans living
more than 10,000 years ago可知。
2. E 由前面的Our bodies have not been able to
deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had
led to new kinds of sicknesses可知。
3. D 由后面的However, a change in food is
one of the main differences between life in
ancient times and that of today可知。
4. B 由前面的They did not have milk or
any other dairy products, and they made
very little use of grains可知。
5. F 由后面的But scientists say that we
would be much healthier if we eat much the
same way the ancient people did可知。
助读强化
industrialized adj. 工业化的
lifestyle n. 生活方式
lead to 导致
diseases of civilization 文明病
blood system 血液系统
Stone Age 石器时代
alcohol n. 酒精
tobacco n. 烟草
ancient adj. 古代的
domestic adj. 国内的
protein n. 蛋白质
vitamin n. 维他命
Writing Skills
本话题的写作题可能要求考生：介绍
一种传统或特色食品或饮料，快餐的优点
与不足，学校食堂的情况介绍及改进意见，
良好的饮食习惯，健康食品、绿色食品，
早餐的重要性，你最喜欢的食物及其原因
等。
真题演练
早餐很重要，但最近的一项调查表明，你校将近
30％的学生有不吃早餐的习惯。请用英语写一篇
题为 “Top Meal of the Day” 的短文刊登在校报英
语专栏上。主要内容要点有：
1.分析不吃早餐的原因；
2.不吃早餐的后果；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，标题已给，不计词数。
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Top Meal of the Day
A recent survey shows that 30% of the
students in our school do not have breakfast.
Some students who stay up late studying
choose to miss breakfast so that they can
have a few extra minutes in bed. Some
schoolgirls want to stay slim and go to school
without breakfast. Besides, some parents are
too busy to prepare breakfast.
As a result, these students suffer from a lack
of energy and tend to get tired easily. They
often feel sleepy in class, so it is hard for them
to get high marks in tests.
In fact, breakfast plays an important part
in students’ life and study. So parents should
spare time to cook and provide a balanced
diet for their children. On the other hand,
students should start their day with a regular
breakfast. If possible, enjoy it with their
parents.
Thank You !