Transcript Answers

SOC 12 Unit 3 Review Answers
Original Program Design By: Matthew Ngo
Objectives
• The point of the game is to make the most by
answering questions
• Each briefcase is worth $1.00
• Answering CORRECTLY - you get $1.00
• Answering INCORRECTLY - you lose $1.00
• Team with the most money wins the game!!!!
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DEAL
It is the lifelong process of social interaction through which
individuals acquire a self-identity and the physical, mental,
and social skills needed for survival in society.
Socialization
Name the 4 most pervasive socializing
agents
Family
Peers
School
Media
She concluded that boys and girls
did not use the same standards of morality.
Carol Gilligan
Name Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
Sigmund __________, human development
occurs in three stages that reflect different
levels of the personality.
Freud
Is the totality of our beliefs and feelings
about ourselves
Self-Concept
List the 4 components of self-concept
• The Physical Self (“I am tall”)
• The Active Self (“I am good at Soccer”)
• The Social Self (“I am ice to others”)
• The Psychological Self (“I believe in world peace”)
His 8 stages of conflict involve the inner struggle of humans (psycho) as they
encounter the real world through interactions with people and situations (social).
Eric Erickson
Which of the 8 stages is missing?
Basic trust vs. basic distrust
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
Identity vs. role confusion
Intimacy vs. isolation
Generativity vs. stagnation
Ego integrity vs. despair
What are Mead’s 3 stages of selfdevelopment?
• Preparatory Stage
• Play Stage
• Game Stage
How did Mead divide the self?
I and Me
• The “I” is the subjective element of the self that represents the
spontaneous and unique traits. (develops first)
• The “me” is the objective element of the self, which is
composed of the internalized attitudes and demands of other
members of society and the individual’s awareness of those
demands. (develops second)
Are those persons whose care, affection, and approval
are especially desired and who are most important in the
development of the self.
Significant Others
The process by which a person mentally assumes the role
of another person in order to understand the world from that
person’s point of view.
Role-Taking
A. Refers to the way in which a person’s sense of self is
derived from the perceptions of others. What is the term?
It is based on the perception other people think of us.
The Looking Glass
B. Who came up with this theory?
Charles Cooley
Is the systematic study of how biology affects
social behavior
Sociobiology
Children who have survived with little or no
human contact.
Ferals
He classified moral reasoning into 3
sequential levels: Pre-conventional level
(age 7-10), Conventional level (age 10 –
adulthood), Post-conventional level (few
adults reach this)
Lawrence Kohlberg
Name one of Urie Bronfenbrenner Systems.
Ecological System
Mesosystem
Exosystem
Macrosystem
What are the 4 most common categories of
age in Canada?
Infancy, childhood, adolescence, and
adulthood (young, middle and older
adulthood)
Is the process of learning a new and different set
of attitudes, values, and behaviours
from those in one’s previous background and experience
Resocialization
A place where people are isolated from the
rest of society for a set period of time
and come under the control of the officials
who run the institution.
total institution
The aspect of socialization that contains
specific messages and practices
concerning the nature of being female or
male in a specific group or society.
Gender Socialization
Name the Quintuplets of
Canada
Dionne Quintuplets
Having both male and female
characteristics
•Androgynous
What are the four aspects of gender?
Assignment
Role
Identity
Attribution
Name 2 themes of ads about masculinity.
Attitude is Everything
The Cave Man Mentality
The New Warriors
Muscles and the "Ideal" Man
Heroic Masculinity
What side of the brain is
described below?
–Possesses strong verbal abilities
–Excels at processing information
–Exhibits logical, orderly thought
processes
Left Brain
This is the outcome of the brain’s
organization of incoming stimuli.
Perception
The responses from this test enable psychiatrists to classify a subject
as one of three personality types:
– Conceptual thinkers (those who look at the entire ink blot)
– Rigid or compulsive people (those who focus on small details)
– Rebellious or negative personalities (those who look at the white
space in the ink blot.)
Name the test!
Rorschach’s ink Blots
_________: those who are shy, serious,
reflective and inward thinking.
Introvert
_________: an outgoing,
charismatic, and actionoriented personality
extrovert
From a _________perspective, socialization
is most effective when people conform to
the norms of society
Functionalist
Every human being is a product of …
…biology, society, and ______________
Personal Experiences
What is the most frequent form of child abuse?
Child Neglect
_____________ is a group of people who are linked by
common interests, equal social position, and similar age
Peer Group
State the 2 functions in which mass
media is an agent of socialization.
• They inform us about events
• They introduce us to a wide variety of people
• They provide an array of viewpoints in current issues
• They make us aware of products and services, that if we purchase
them, supposedly help us get accepted
• They entertain us by providing the opportunity to live vicariously
through other people’s experiences
These are children whose physical needs have been met,
but who have not received human bonding or love
Isolates
• The conscience that consists of the moral
and ethical aspects of one’s personality
that comes from parents, others, the whole
society
• Superego
The component of the
personality that includes all of
the individual’s basic biological
drives and needs that demand
immediate gratification
ID
The rational, reality-orientated component of
personality that imposes restrictions on the
innate pleasure seeking drives of the id
Ego
The process by which knowledge and skills are learned for
future roles.
anticipatory socialization
Wherein a person or group is considered
to have less social value than other
individuals or groups
social devaluation
When we assume a new status
(such as becoming a student, an
employee, or a retiree) of our own
free will.
Voluntary Resocialization
Occurs against a person’s wishes and
generally takes place within a total
institution.
Involuntary Resocialization
Left (female) or Right (male) Brain?
Possess strong spatial skills
Looks at the overall picture
Concentrates on shapes and patterns
Exhibits strong hand-eye co-ordination
Four Factors that influence our perception?
1st impressions
Personality
Life Experiences
Selective Memory
One who combines the
characteristics of the introvert
and extrovert.
Ambivert
______perspective on Family.
It recognizes that children affect their parents’ lives and
change the overall household environment.
symbolic interactionist
What type of an
example is this
on how women
are portrayed in
the media?
Objects
What type of an
example is this on
how women are
portrayed in the
media?
Violence