Transcript 100

Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular
Genetics
Evolution &
Classification
Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell
Division
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Molecular
Genetics
Evolution
&
Classification
Double Jeopardy!
Cells
What is the selective barrier,
regulating the passage of
material in and out of a
cell.
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Cells
What is the plasma
membrane?
Back
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Cells
Which organelle is the site of
synthesis for proteins that
are shipped from the cell?
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Cells
What is the rough ER?
Back
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Cells
Where is calcium stored
within a cell?
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Cells
What is the smooth
ER?
Back
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Cells
What are surface
appendages that allow a
bacterium to stick to a
surface?
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Cells
What are pili?
Back
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Cells
What are 2 types of
molecules that are major
structural mechanisms of
the cell membrane?
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Cells
What are phospholipids
and proteins?
Back
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Photosynthesis
What is the most abundant
pigment found within the
thylakoid membrane?
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Photosynthesis
What is chlorophyll?
Back
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Photosynthesis
What is the color of light
that is least effective in
driving photosynthesis?
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Photosynthesis
What is green?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Which cells conduct most of
the photosynthesis in a
leaf?
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Photosynthesis
What are the
mesophyll cells?
Back
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Photosynthesis
What are cells that open and
close the stomata?
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Photosynthesis
What are guard cells?
Back
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Photosynthesis
What are the primary
products of light reactions
in photosynthesis?
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Photosynthesis
What are ATP &
NADPH?
Back
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Respiration
Which type of fermentation
occurs in yeast?
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Respiration
What is alcohol
fermentation?
Back
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Respiration
What makes bread dough
rise when it is mixed with
yeast and baked?
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Respiration
What is CO2?
Back
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Respiration
Where in the cell does the
Krebs cycle reaction occur?
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Respiration
What is the
mitochondrial matrix?
Back
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Respiration
In eukaryotes, where does
glycolysis occur within the
cell?
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Respiration
What is the cytosol?
Back
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Respiration
The sequences of glycolysis
and the Krebs cycle
together yield how many
molecules of CO2 from one
molecule of glucose?
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Respiration
What is 6?
Back
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Cell Division
What is the order of
mitosis?
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Cell Division
What is prophase,
metaphase, anaphase, &
telophase
Back
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Cell Division
Anaphase is the stage
where the _____
begin to pull the
chromosomes apart
to opposite poles.
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Cell Division
What are spindle
fibers?
Back
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Cell Division
During which phase do
sister chromatids
separate?
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Cell Division
What is anaphase II?
Back
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Cell Division
What is the division of
the cytoplasm of the
cell?
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Cell Division
What is cytokinesis?
Back
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Cell Division
What can happen when
cell division goes
wrong?
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Cell Division
What is cancer?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
Nucleic acids are
assembled in which
direction?
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Molecular Genetics
What is the 5’ to 3’
direction?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
A discontinuously synthesized
DNA strand that elongates in
a direction away from the
replication fork is called a
_______.
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Molecular Genetics
What is a lagging
strand?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
What catalyzes the
elongation of a new
DNA strand?
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Molecular Genetics
What is DNA
Polymerase?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
Short segments of newly
synthesized DNA are
joined into a continuous
strand by what?
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Molecular Genetics
What is ligase?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
The first step in the
replication of DNA is
catalyzed by what?
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Molecular Genetics
What is helicase?
Back
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Evolution &
Classification
The different finch species
found on the Galapagos
Islands probably arose as a
result of what?
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Evolution &
Classification
What is adaptive
radiation?
Back
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Evolution &
Classification
Platyhelminths are
_______?
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Evolution &
Classification
What are acoelomates?
Back
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Evolution &
Classification
______ is a type of
evolution occurring on a
much larger scale than
the population level.
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Evolution &
Classification
What is
macroevolution?
Back
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Evolution &
Classification
Reptiles first appeared
during which era?
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Evolution &
Classification
What is the Paleozoic
era?
Back
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Evolution &
Classification
Cnidarians are in which
clade?
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Evolution &
Classification
What is the radiata
clade?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Plant Systems
Animal
Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things We
Didn’t Cover
Plant
Systems
Animal
Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things We
Didn’t Cover
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Final Jeopardy!
Plant Systems
What provides insulation and
waterproofing for the roots
and stems of a plant?
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Plant Systems
What is the cork?
Back
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Plant Systems
_____ provides the major
force for the movement of
water and solutes from the
roots to the leaves.
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Plant Systems
What is transpiration?
Back
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Plant Systems
_____ is the conversion of
the nitrogen in organic
compounds to nitrates or
nitrites.
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Plant Systems
What is nitrification?
Back
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Plant Systems
What process is the
source of CO2 that
root hairs release into
the soil?
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Plant Systems
What is respiration?
Back
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Plant Systems
How do cations enter root
hairs?
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Plant Systems
What is diffusion?
Back
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Animal Systems
“After you eat, insulin
stimulates the lowering of
blood sugar levels.” What
is this an example of?
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Animal Systems
What is negative
feedback?
Back
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Animal Systems
Protein digestion
begins in the ____.
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Animal Systems
What is the stomach?
Back
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Animal Systems
Which enzyme begins the
breakdown of starch?
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Animal Systems
What is amylase?
Back
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Animal Systems
What is the usual site of
the fertilization of an egg
cell?
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Animal Systems
What is the oviduct?
Back
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Animal Systems
In vertebrates, the
ectoderm gives rise to
the _____.
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Animal Systems
What is the outer layer
of the skin?
Back
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Ecology
In a tide pool, 15 species of
invertebrates were reduced
to 8 after one species was
removed. What was the
species that was removed?
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Ecology
What is a keystone
species?
Back
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Ecology
Harsh winters, leaf-shedding
hardwood trees, welldefined seasons, and 80
cm of annual precipitation
describes which biome?
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Ecology
What is the Temperate
Deciduous Forest?
Back
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Ecology
Populations with high
biotic potential would
be expected to have
what?
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Ecology
What is a low
survivorship?
Back
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Ecology
In a constant environment in which
a population is being controlled
by density-dependent factors,
the population size will oscillate
around a constant value known
as the environments what?
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Ecology
What is its carrying
capacity?
Back
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Ecology
A characteristic of
developed countries with
high standards of living is
_______.
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Ecology
What is a low birth rate
and low mortality
rate?
Back
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Labs
The conclusion from lab 1
(diffusion & osmosis) indicates
that water moves from high
concentration of water, _____
(low solute) to low concentration
of water _____ (high solute).
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Labs
What is hypotonic;
hypertonic?
Back
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Labs
The conclusion from lab 4
(photosynthesis) indicates
that pigments move at
different rates based on
what?
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Labs
What is solubility in the
solvent?
Back
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Labs
Based on lab 6 (molecular
biology), what is it called
when you cut DNA with
restriction enzymes and the
fragments separate on gel
based on their sizes?
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Labs
What is gel
electrophoresis?
Back
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Labs
What is the formula for
the Chi-square (Lab
7:Genetics)?
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Labs
What is
Back
?
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Labs
What is the HardyWeinberg equilibrium
formula?
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Labs
What is p + q= 1;
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Back
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Biotechnology
Plasmids are important
in biotechnology
because they are…
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Biotechnology
What is a vehicle for
the insertion of
recombinant DNA into
bacteria
Back
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Biotechnology
What is the genetic
function of a
restriction enzyme?
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Biotechnology
What is it cleaves
nucleic acids at
specific sites?
Back
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Biotechnology
What two enzymes are
needed to produce
recombinant DNA?
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Biotechnology
What are restriction
enzymes and ligase?
Back
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Biotechnology
What is an agent, such as
a plasmid, used to
transfer DNA from an in
vitro solution into a
living cell?
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Biotechnology
What is a cloning
vector?
Back
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Biotechnology
In order to insert a human
gene into a plasmid, both
must be what?
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Biotechnology
What is they must be
cut by the same
restriction enzyme?
Back
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Things We Didn’t
Cover
What acid is
responsible for
stomach acidity?
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Things We Didn’t
Cover
What is hydrochloric
acid?
Back
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Things We Didn’t
Cover
Which hormone is directly
responsible for triggering the
development of the
secondary sex characteristics
of males, such as beard
growth?
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Things We Didn’t
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What are androgens?
Back
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Things We Didn’t
Cover
What type of muscle is
responsible for
contractions of the
digestive tract and
arteries?
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Things We Didn’t
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What are smooth
muscles?
Back
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Things We Didn’t
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Cardiac muscle is the only
muscle composed of _____
fibers.
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Things We Didn’t
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What are branched
fibers?
Back
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Things We Didn’t
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Desert owls are inactive during
the day and active at night.
They also have small bodies.
This describes _____
adaptation to the hot and dry
desert.
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Things We Didn’t
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What is anatomical and
behavioral?
Back
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Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
If a person drinks a large amount of
water in a short period of time, they
may die from water toxicity. ADH can
help prevent water retention through
interaction with target cells in the
______.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is they kidney?