Transcript 100

Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular
Genetics
Evolution &
Classification
Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell
Division
Molecular
Genetics
Evolution &
Classification
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Double Jeopardy!
Cells
This organelle is active in
synthesis, modification,
sorting, and secretion
of cell products.
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Cells
What is golgi
apparatus?
Back
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Cells
This plant cell structure
prevents it from
lysing open.
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Cells
What is cell wall?
Back
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Cells
This type of signaling
involves communicating
with hormones through
the bloodstream.
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Cells
What is endocrine or
long distance
signaling?
Back
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Cells
This membrane receptor is a
dimer and is fully active
when phosphorylated.
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Cells
What is a tyrosine
kinase receptor?
Back
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Cells
This structure in the
cell cycle is
responsible for cell
elongation.
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Cells
What is the
nonkinetochore
microtubule?
Back
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Photosynthesis
These are the products
in photosynthesis.
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Photosynthesis
What are glucose &
oxygen?
Back
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Photosynthesis
This enzyme catalyzes the
first step in the Calvin
cycle, also known as
carbon fixation.
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Photosynthesis
What is rubisco?
Back
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Photosynthesis
This is the final
electron acceptor in
light dependent
reactions.
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Photosynthesis
What is NADP?
Back
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Photosynthesis
When the chloroplast
runs low on ATP, this
occurs.
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Photosynthesis
What is cyclic
phosphorylation?
Back
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Photosynthesis
This is the reason why
C-4 plants and CAM
plants are different
than C-3 plants.
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Photosynthesis
What is carbon fixation
and cellular
respiration are
separate?
Back
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Respiration
These are the three
steps in cellular
respiration.
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Respiration
What are glycolysis,
anaerobic/aerobic
respiration, and
oxidative
phosphorylation?
Back
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Respiration
In glycolysis, glucose is
split into these three
carbon molecules.
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Respiration
What is pyruvate?
Back
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Respiration
This is how ATP is
produced in the Krebs
cycle.
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Respiration
What is substrate level
phosphorylation?
Back
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Respiration
This is the final electron
acceptor in oxidative
phosphorylation.
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Respiration
What is oxygen?
Back
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Respiration
This is how much ATP is
produced per molecule
of glucose from aerobic
respiration.
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Respiration
What is 36-38 ATP?
Back
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Cell Division
A replicated
chromosome consists
of two of these, that
are exact copies of
each other.
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Cell Division
What are sister
chromatids?
Back
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Cell Division
This phase of mitosis is
where the mitotic
spindle begins to
form.
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Cell Division
What is prophase?
Back
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Cell Division
This separates to two
new cells in animal
and plant cells
respectively.
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Cell Division
What are the cleavage
furrow and cell plate?
Back
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Cell Division
This phase of meiosis is
where crossing over
occurs.
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Cell Division
What is prophase I?
Back
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Cell Division
These two molecules
control the timing of
cell division in the cell
cycle.
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Cell Division
What are cyclins and
cyclin dependent
kinases (CDKs)?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
These are the different
structural elements of
DNA.
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Molecular Genetics
What are deoxyribose,
phosphate, and
nitrogenous base?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
This enzyme “unzips”
DNA’s double helix at
the replication fork.
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Molecular Genetics
What is helicase?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
These special nonsense
sequences protect
against the possible
loss of genes at the
ends of chromosomes.
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Molecular Genetics
What are telomeres?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
This enzyme removes
introns from mRNA
during RNA
processing.
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Molecular Genetics
What are splicesomes?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
In this cycle, viruses
replicate without
destroying the host
cell.
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Molecular Genetics
What is the lysogenic
cycle?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
This domain consists of
unicellular, prokaryotic
organisms that can live
in extreme
environments.
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Evolution & Classification
What is Domain
Archaea?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
Complex animals that
have an ectoderm,
endoderm, and
mesoderm are also
known as this.
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Evolution & Classification
What is triploblastic?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
Flatworms belong to this
animal phyla.
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Evolution & Classification
What is phyla
platyhelminthes?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
Changing environmental
conditions give rise to this
type of selection, where on
phenotype replaces
another in the gene pool.
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Evolution & Classification
What is directional
selection?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
In the Hardy-Weinburg
equation is represents
the percentage of the
population that is
heterozygous.
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Evolution & Classification
What is 2pq?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Plant Systems
Animal
Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things we
didn’t cover
Plant
Systems
Animal
Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotech
Things we
Didn’t
Cover
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Final Jeopardy!
Plant Systems
This is how the life
cycle of plants is
characterized.
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Plant Systems
What is alternation of
generations?
Back
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Plant Systems
This is the primary
source of growth in
plants.
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Plant Systems
What is the apical
meristem?
Back
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Plant Systems
This plant hormone
promotes fruit
ripening.
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Plant Systems
What is ethylene?
Back
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Plant Systems
The endosperm of
flowering plants is
formed when this is
fertilized.
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Plant Systems
What is polar nuclei?
Back
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Plant Systems
These plant tissue cells support
the plant and are found as
fibers (such as in rope) and
sclereids (weird pear
texture).
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Plant Systems
What are
sclerenchymal cells?
Back
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Animal Systems
This type of asexual
reproduction occurs
when a single parent
breaks into parts that
regenerate into new
individuals.
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Animal Systems
What is fragmentation?
Back
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Animal Systems
This hormone
stimulates ovulation
to occur.
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Animal Systems
What is luteinizing
hormone (LH)?
Back
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Animal Systems
This male reproductive
structure secretes
mucus, sugar, and
prostoglandin.
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Animal Systems
What are seminal
vesicles?
Back
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Animal Systems
The importance of the
cytoplasm in the
development of the
embryo is known as this.
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Animal Systems
What are cytoplasmic
determinants?
Back
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Animal Systems
The heart has its own
pacemaker, also known
as this, which sets the
timing of the
contractions of the
heart.
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Animal Systems
What is the SA node?
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Ecology
This is a symbiotic
relationship where one
organism benefits and
the other is unaware of
the other organism.
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Ecology
What is
commensalism?
Back
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Ecology
This is also known as
camouflage.
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Ecology
What is cryptic
coloration?
Back
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Ecology
This process occurs when
an existing community
has been cleared by
some disturbance that
leaves the soil intact.
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Ecology
What is secondary
succession?
Back
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Ecology
This is the largest
terrestrial biome.
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Ecology
What is conifer forest
or taiga?
Back
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Ecology
This is the amount of light
energy that is converted to
chemical energy by
photosynthesis per unit
time.
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Ecology
What is gross primary
productivity (GPP)?
Back
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Labs
This equals pressure
potential + solute
potential.
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Labs
What is water
potential?
Back
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Labs
This machine is used to
measure the color
change by measuring
percent transmittance
of light.
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Labs
What is a
spectrophotometer?
Back
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Labs
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
Or
p+q=1
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Labs
What is the HardyWeinberg Equation?
Back
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Labs
When studying genetics, this
is used to determine if the
variation in your results
from what you expected is
due to chance or to
experimental error.
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Labs
What is a chi-square
test?
Back
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Labs
When doing a
transformation, a heat
shock is used to make
bacterial cells this.
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Labs
What is competent?
Back
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Biotechnology
This technique separates
large molecules of DNA on
the basis of their rate of
movement through a
agarose gel in an electric
field.
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Biotechnology
What is gel
electrophoresis?
Back
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Biotechnology
This is the process of
replacing a nonfunctioning
gene in a person’s cells
with a functioning gene.
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Biotechnology
What is gene therapy?
Back
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Biotechnology
This is a heat stable
form of DNA
polymerase that is
used in PCR.
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Biotechnology
What is Taq
polymerase?
Back
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Biotechnology
This is a radioactively
labeled single strand of
nucleic acid molecule used
to tag a specific sequence
in a DNA sample.
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Biotechnology
What is a DNA probe?
Back
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Biotechnology
This makes up the greatest
percentage of the human
DNA.
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Biotechnology
What is noncoding,
regulatory, repetitive,
or junk sequences?
Back
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Things we didn’t cover
These are substances
that resist change in
pH.
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What are buffers?
Back
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These reactions break
down molecules.
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What is catabolic or
exergonic?
Back
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Enzymes often require
assistance from these
inorganic molecules.
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What are cofactors?
Back
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This level of protein
structure determines the
protein’s specificity.
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What is tertiary
structure?
Back
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This enzyme catalyzes step 3 in
glycolysis and is an allosteric
inhibitor.
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Things we didn’t cover
What is
phosphofructokinase
(PFK)?
Back
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Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
This is an innate, highly
stereotypic behavior,
that once begun is
continued to completion,
no matter how useless.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is a fixed action
pattern (FAP)?