Transcript Chapter 15 Section 4

Chapter 15
Section 4
Reformation Ideas Spread
• Was unhappy with his marriage because he did not have a
son to inherit his throne.
• He needed the Church of Rome to officially end his
marriage to Catherine, but the pope refused. This is why
Henry VIII officially broke away from the Church
King Henry VII
King Henry VIII
•
Catherine of Aragon
•
Anne Boleyn
•
Jane Seymour
•
Anne of Cleves
•
Kathryn Howard
•
Katherine Parr
• Many people adopted Luther’s ideas and several other
Protestant groups appeared. Protestant- refers to
Christians who separated from the Catholic Church
• John Calvin believed in predestination- God had
determined long ago who would be saved.
• Two of these Protestant groups were the Zwinglians and
the Anabaptists.
• Anabaptists did not believe in the baptism of infants.
The Reformation After Luther
• The reformation was a significant challenge to the Church
of Rome.
• One key development of the Catholic Reformation was
the establishment of the Society of Jesus in 1540.
• This was a group led by Ignatius Loyola.
The Catholic Church
Reforms
• Jesuits- worked tirelessly to educate people and spread
the Catholic faith. Their efforts helped build Church
strength in southern Europe.
• The Catholic Church was also strengthened by Paul III,
who became pope in 1534. In 1542 he called for a
meeting that helped the Church return to matters of
religion and spirituality known as The Council of Trent.
The Catholic Church Reforms