Transcript Ref PPT

The Christian Reformations
Vocabulary
100
200
300
400
500
People
100
200
300
400
500
Protestant Reformation 100
200
300
400
500
Catholic Reformation
100
200
300
400
500
The Religious Wars
100
200
300
400
500
What is the Reformation?
A religious movement that produced a new
form of Christianity known as
Protestantism.
What are indulgences?
A pardon, or forgiveness, of a sin.
What is
predestination?
A religious belief that God has already
decided who will go to heaven and who will
not.
What is annul?
To declare invalid, such as King Henry VIII’s
marriage to Catherine.
What is Excommunication?
Being cut off from the Church and
its sacraments.
Who was Martin Luther?
The German monk who wrote a list of
complaints to the Catholic Church that
helped start off the Protestant
Reformation.
Who was John Calvin?
This Frenchman fled from Paris to Geneva,
Switzerland to start his own religion.
Who was King Henry VIII?
This ruler challenged the Catholic church in
order to solve his own problems in England.
He eventually formed his own church and
became head of it.
Who was Ignatius of Loyola?
A Spanish noble who founded the
Jesuits.
Who is King Henry IV?
This French king issued the Edict
of Nantes in order to end the
fighting between Catholics and
Protestants in France.
What are the 95 Theses?
Luther prepared this list of arguments against
indulgences and abuses of the Church.
What is the year 1517?
This is the year that Martin Luther nailed
his 95 Theses to the door of the
Wittenberg Cathedral.
What is Calvinism?
This Christian religion had followers that were
hard working, well behaved, and obeyed the
laws of their towns.
What is the Church of the England?
This church was created in 1534 with the
passing of the Act of Supremacy through
English Parliament.
What is the Anglican Church?
This is the name that the Church of
England was changed to under Queen
Elizabeth I.
What is a seminary?
A special school for training and educating
priests.
Who were the Jesuits?
A Reforming Order that set out to win
followers for the Catholic Church and
wanted to strengthen the spiritual lives
of Catholics; also known as the Society of
Jesus.
“Don’t Choke!”
Daily
Double
What was the Index?
A list of forbidden books that Catholics
were not allowed to read.
What was the Council of Trent?
A group of Bishops and priests picked by
the Pope to help figure out ways to
reform the Catholic Church.
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
A religious court held in Spain that found
and punished those guilty of heresy.
What is the Thirty Years’ War?
A religious war fought in the Holy Roman
Empire in the early 1600s between Protestant
and Catholic kingdoms.
Who is Catherine de’ Medici?
This Italian mother ruled in place of her
young French son when he took the throne
at the age of 10.
What is the Spanish Armada?
King Philip sent this fleet of ships to England
in order to get revenge against Queen
Elizabeth.
What is the Edict of Nantes?
An order issued by King Henry IV stating
that the official religion of France was
Catholicism, but that Huguenots were
free to worship in France.
What is the Peace of Westphalia?
This treaty ended the conflict of the Thirty
Years’ War in 1648.