Transcript The Human Body

The
Human
Body
Anatomical terms
• Directional
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Midline
Medial
Lateral
Bilateral
Mid-axillary
Anterior
Posterior
Ventral
Dorsal
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Inferior
Superior
Proximal
Distal
Palmar
Plantar
Mid-clavicular
Abdominal quadrants
Positional Terms
Supine
Prone
Lateral recumbent
Fowler’s
Trendelenberg
The
Skeletal
System
The
Skull
The Spinal Column
• Structure
• Protection
• 33 Vertebrae
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7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
4 coccyx
The Thorax
Thoracic
Cavity
contains the
heart,
lungs, and
major blood
vessels.
Bones of the Thorax
Ribs
Twelve pairs of ribs (in both men and women)
Ten attach in the front to the Sternum
Sternum
Manubrium
Body
Xyphoid
Pelvis
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Bones that are fused together
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabulum (head of femur)
Extremities
• Upper
– Clavicle, scapula,
humerus, radius, ulna,
carpals, metacarpals,
phalanges
Lower
– Femur, patella, tibia,
fibula, malleoli, tarsals,
metatarsals,
calcaneous,
phalanges.
joints
Ball and socket, and Hinge
are examples
Connected by?
MUSCLES
• VOLUNTARY
• INVOLUNTARY
• CARDIAC
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
BLOOD
PURPOSES
CIRCULATION
VESSELS
COMPOSITION
PULSE
PERFUSION
BLOOD PRESSURE
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
THE SKIN
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
QUESTIONS