Transcript January 2012 Global Regentsx

Practice
January 2012 Global History and Geography Regents
Base your answer to question on the map below and on your
knowledge of social studies.
Which statement is supported by the information provided on this map about the
earliest Iron Age in Africa?
(1) Before 300 B.C., iron sites existed only in river valleys.
(2) Iron technology spread from the west to the east.
(3) Numerous iron sites were clustered in the Niger region.
(4) Most of the iron sites in Africa were located in the region south of the Sahara.
(4) Most of the iron sites in Africa were located in the region
south of the Sahara.
A primary source about the French Revolution is
(1) an eyewitness account from a prisoner at the Bastille
(2) an encyclopedia entry about the Reign of Terror
(3) a recent biography of Robespierre
(4) a movie about Louis XVI
(1) an eyewitness account from a prisoner at the
Bastille
In a pure market economy, who determines which
goods and services are produced and in what
quantities?
(1) government agencies
(2) consumers and producers
(3) church hierarchy
(4) banks and cartels
(2) consumers and producers
Base your answer to question on the photographs below
and on your knowledge of social studies.
These photographs indicate the people of China and the people of ancient Peru
modified their environment to
(1) create effective trade routes
(2) increase the amount of land available for agriculture
(3) move large quantities of water into cities
(4) provide an effective defense
(2) increase the amount of land available for agriculture
• Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan.
• India borders Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh.
• Most of China’s major cities are in the eastern part of the country.
Which type of map would be most helpful in verifying all this
information?
(1) political (3) land use
(2) climate (4) population density
(1) political
Which belief system requires fasting during Ramadan,
praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca?
(1) Judaism
(3) Islam
(2) Christianity (4) Hinduism
(3) Islam
Which statement about ancient
Greece is an opinion rather than
a fact?
(1) Mountainous terrain was an
obstacle to Greek political unity.
(2) The Spartan culture placed an
emphasis on military skills.
(3) Athens granted voting rights
to male citizens only.
(4) Greek architecture was
superior to Persian architecture.
(4) Greek architecture was
superior to Persian architecture.
The Thar Desert, Ganges River,
and Deccan Plateau are all
geographic features of
(1) Japan
(3) India
(2) China
(4) Indonesia
(3) India
Which philosophy is most closely
associated with the development of the
Chinese civil service system?
(1) legalism
(3) Daoism
(2) Buddhism (4) Confucianism
(4) Confucianism
The Byzantine Empire
influenced the development of
Russia by
(1) preventing Mongol
invasions
(2) destroying the power of the
legislature
(3) establishing the potato as a
staple food
(4) introducing Eastern
Orthodox beliefs
(4) introducing Eastern
Orthodox beliefs
An economic reason for the
institution of serfdom was to
maintain
(1) an educated citizenry
(2) a stable workforce
(3) overseas trade
(4) religious uniformity
(2) a stable workforce
One long-term effect of the
Crusades was the
(1) development of Pax
Mongolia
(2) fall of the Ming dynasty
(3) control of Jerusalem by
Europeans
(4) growth of trade and
towns in western Europe
(4) growth of trade and towns in
western Europe
One way Japanese
feudalism during the
Tokugawa shogunate was
different from European
feudalism is that during
this period of Japanese
feudalism
(1) political power was
more centralized
(2) foreign missionaries
were welcomed
(3) emperors were
overthrown in coups
d’état
(4) most wealthy
merchants were able to
attain high social status
(1) political power was more
centralized
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali,
and Songhai prospered primarily
due to their
(1) exchanges with Indian ports
(2) direct access to the Arabian
Sea
(3) control of trade routes
(4) abundance of diamonds
(3) control of trade routes
How did the Commercial
Revolution change economic
practices in Europe?
(1) The manorial system was
established.
(2) A capitalist economy was
developed.
(3) The Church became a
major economic power.
(4) Colonies were granted
independence.
(2) A capitalist economy
was developed.
One impact Gutenberg’s printing
press had on western Europe was
(1) the spread of Martin Luther’s
ideas
(2) a decrease in the number of
universities
(3) a decline in literacy
(4) the unification of the Holy
Roman Empire
(1) the spread of Martin Luther’s
ideas
What was a result of the efforts
of Prince Henry of Portugal,
Christopher Columbus, and
Ferdinand Magellan?
(1) The importance of
Mediterranean trade routes was
established.
(2) The modern concept of
universal human rights was
promoted.
(3) The European view of the
physical world was transformed.
(4) An understanding of the
benefits of cultural diversity was
encouraged.
(3) The European view of the
physical world was transformed.
The Spanish encomienda system
in the Americas resulted in
(1) the strengthening of
indigenous cultures
(2) political independence for the
colonies
(3) the exploitation of natives
(4) religious freedom for the
majority of peasants
(3) the exploitation of natives
Which region’s colonial class
structure included peninsulares,
creoles, and mestizos?
(1) western Europe
(2) sub-Saharan Africa
(3) East Asia
(4) Latin America
(4) Latin America
One similarity in the policies of Louis XIV
and of Suleiman the Magnificent is that
both leaders
(1) expanded their empires in the Americas
(2) encouraged the growth of democracy
(3) increased the power of their central
governments
(4) abolished the bureaucracy
(3) increased the power of their
central governments
Oliver Cromwell led the Puritan
Revolution in England in
response to the
(1) passage of the Bill of Rights
(2) autocratic rule of the king
(3) implementation of
mercantilism
(4) defeat of the Spanish Armada
(2) autocratic rule of the king
Base your answer to question on the illustration below
and on your knowledge of social studies.
Which individual supported the
theory represented in this
illustration?
(1) Socrates
(3) Dante
(2) Ptolemy
(4) Galileo
(4) Galileo
Which issue was a cause of the French Revolution?
(1) ineffective rule of Napoleon Bonaparte
(2) nationalization of the Church
(3) outrage over the use of the guillotine by the
Committee of Public Safety
(4) demand of the Third Estate for more political power
(4) demand of the Third Estate for more political power
A major reason the Industrial
Revolution developed in Great
Britain in the 1700s was because
of Great Britain’s
(1) geographic features
(2) immigration policies
(3) use of collectivization
(4) access to imported oil
(1) geographic features
• Toussaint L’Ouverture
• Bernardo O’Higgins
• José de San Martín
These individuals had their greatest
impact on the
(1) unification of Italy
(2) independence movements in
Latin America
(3) Zionist movement
(4) Catholic Counter Reformation
(2) independence movements in Latin America
What is a major belief associated
with Marxism?
(1) The proletariat would rise up
and overthrow the bourgeoisie.
(2) Religion should be more
important than political forces.
(3) Private ownership of property
should be expanded.
(4) Peasants would gain control
of overseas markets.
(1) The proletariat would rise up and overthrow the
bourgeoisie.
The Berlin Conference in 1884
was significant because it
(1) promoted Belgium as a world
power
(2) established rules for the
European division of Africa
(3) called for a war against
England
(4) ensured ethnic harmony in
the Middle East
(2) established rules for the European division of Africa
Japan began an aggressive policy
of imperialism in the late 19th
and early 20th centuries because
Japan
(1) needed raw materials for its
factories
(2) hoped to spread Shinto
(3) sought Western technology
(4) wanted revenge for the
Opium Wars
(1) needed raw materials for its factories
The immediate cause of
World War I was the
(1) assassination of
Archduke Ferdinand
(2) Japanese alliance with
Germany
(3) treaty agreement at
Versailles
(4) German invasion of
Poland
(1) assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
The Bolshevik Revolution
of 1917 in Russia was
caused in part by
(1) a forced famine in
Ukraine
(2) the failure of Czar
Nicholas II to come to
Serbia’s aid
(3) a shortage of military
supplies and food during
World War I
(4) the establishment of
Lenin’s New Economic
Policy (NEP)
(3) a shortage of military supplies and food
during World War I
One way in which Kemal Atatürk of
Turkey and Shah Reza Pahlavi of
Iran are similar is that both leaders
(1) implemented programs to
modernize their nations
(2) supported increased rights for
ethnic minorities
(3) adopted policies of nonalignment
(4) established theocracies based on
Islam
(1) implemented programs to modernize their nations
Base your answer to question on the passage below and on your
knowledge of social studies.
...The German people were never more pitiable than when they stood
by and watched this thing done. For the raiders who were let loose on
the streets and given a day to sate [indulge] the lowest instincts of cruelty
and revenge were indeed an enemy army. No foreign invader could have
done more harm. This is Germany in the hour of her greatest defeat; the
best overcome by the worst. While many protested at the outrages, and
millions must have been sickened and shamed by the crimes committed
in their name, many others looked on stolidly or approvingly while the
hunters hunted and the wreckers worked. There are stories of mothers
who took their children to see the fun....
— New York Times, November 12, 1938
This 1938 passage criticizes those German people who did not
(1) participate in these demonstrations
(2) condemn the violent acts of Kristallnacht
(3) support the government’s policy in Austria
(4) resist the war effort
(2) condemn the violent acts of Kristallnacht
What was one geographic characteristic of Germany that
influenced the outcomes of both World War I and World War II?
(1) Mountainous topography protected Germany from the
opposing side.
(2) A lack of navigable rivers in Germany slowed transportation.
(3) Excellent harbors allowed Germany to defeat Great Britain’s
naval forces.
(4) Its central location in Europe resulted in Germany having to
fight on two fronts.
(4) Its central location in Europe resulted in Germany
having to fight on two fronts.
Which event in the history of the Indian subcontinent occurred
last?
(1) Salt March
(2) Amritsar Massacre
(3) creation of Pakistan
(4) Sepoy Rebellion
(3) creation of Pakistan
In the post–World War II time period, the purpose of both the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw
Pact was to
(1) discourage religious toleration
(2) establish a military alliance
(3) promote economic self-sufficiency
(4) eliminate political corruption
(2) establish a military alliance
Fidel Castro was successful at leading a revolution in Cuba
because he gained the support of
(1) wealthy landowners
(2) government officials
(3) peasant farmers
(4) foreign investors
(3) peasant farmers
Which Southeast Asian nation fought in wars against Japan,
France, and the United States during the 20th century?
(1) Myanmar (Burma)
(2) Thailand
(3) Philippines
(4) Vietnam
(4) Vietnam
Which country was ruled by Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge?
(1) Afghanistan
(3) Cambodia
(2) Kazakhstan
(4) Bangladesh
(3) Cambodia
The primary goal of the student protests in Tiananmen Square
(1989) was to
(1) support the policies of the Chinese
Communist Party
(2) decrease the amount of Western influence in China
(3) encourage the spread of industrialization
throughout China
(4) increase political freedom and rights in China
(4) increase political freedom and rights in China
Base your answer to question on the passage below and
on your knowledge of social studies.
...We have triumphed in the effort to implant hope in the
breasts of the millions of our people. We enter into a
covenant [agreement] that we shall build the society in
which all South Africans, both black and white, will be
able to walk tall, without any fear in their hearts, assured
of their inalienable right to human dignity—a rainbow
nation at peace with itself and the world....
— Nelson Mandela, excerpt from Inaugural Address
These words were delivered in 1994 by the newly elected
president of South Africa to praise his countrymen’s
rejection of
(1) nationalism
(3) apartheid
(2) Pan-Africanism (4) democracy
(3) apartheid
The policies of the European Union (EU) and
the North American Free Trade Agreement
(NAFTA) have both resulted in
(1) an increase in interdependence
(2) the expansion of totalitarianism
(3) an improvement in containment efforts
(4) the support of isolationist practices
(1) an increase in interdependence
Which issue has raised significant
environmental concerns in the Amazon Basin?
(1) desertification (3) tsunami threats
(2) deforestation (4) acid rain
(2) deforestation
Many scientists believe global warming is the
direct result of
(1) using solar panels
(2) burning fossil fuels
(3) generating nuclear power
(4) producing hydroelectric power
(2) burning fossil fuels
Iran and North Korea attracted worldwide
attention in the early 21st century because they
both have
(1) experienced widespread famine
(2) discovered oil reserves
(3) strengthened humanitarian practices
(4) developed nuclear capabilities
(4) developed nuclear capabilities
Base your answer to question on the passage below and on your knowledge of
social studies.
...The document so frantically cobbled together was stunning in its sweep and
simplicity. Never once mentioning king, nobility, or church, it declared the
“natural, inalienable and sacred rights of man” to be the foundation of any
and all government. It assigned sovereignty to the nation, not the king, and
pronounced everyone equal before the law, thus opening positions to talent
and merit and implicitly eliminating all privilege based on birth. More striking
than any particular guarantee, however, was the universality of the claims
made. References to “men,” “man,” “every man,” “all men,” “all citizens,”
“each citizen,” “society,” and “every society” dwarfed the single reference to
the French people....
— Lynn Hunt, Inventing Human Rights: A History, W. W. Norton & Company
This passage discusses ideals most directly
associated with the
(1) Golden Age of Islam
(2) Reign of Charlemagne
(3) Reformation
(4) Enlightenment
(4) Enlightenment
The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in history because
(1) factories began to use assembly-line
techniques
(2) new inventions led to overseas exploration
(3) alternatives to hunting and gathering developed
(4) the use of chemical fertilizers increased agricultural
production
(3) alternatives to hunting and gathering developed
Base your answer to question on the map below and on your knowledge of
social studies.
Which concept is most
closely associated with
this map of Asia?
(1) nonalignment
(2) Urbanization
(3) colonization
(4) cultural diffusion
(4) cultural diffusion
One way in which the Atlantic slave trade and the
Jewish diaspora are similar is that both
(1) forced people to migrate
(2) encouraged the growth of secularism
(3) created conditions leading to the Encounter
(4) resulted from the fall of Constantinople
(1) forced people to migrate
Peter the Great is to Russia as Emperor Meiji is to
(1) Mongolia
(3) India
(2) Japan
(4) Korea
(2) Japan
Base your answer to question on the map below and on your knowledge of
social studies.
Which pair of
leaders are
associated with the
region shown in dark
gray on this map?
(1) Zheng He and
Deng Xiaoping
(2) Miguel Hidalgo
and Augusto
Pinochet
(3) Hammurabi and
Saddam Hussein
(4) Catherine the
Great and Vladimir
Putin
(3) Hammurabi and Saddam Hussein