Transcript Period 5
Period 5 Place in slide show mode Overview of Period 5 • Industrial Revolution and Social Changes – Spread of industrialization – Social Changes brought by industrialization • Demographic and Environmental Developments • World Trade • Political Revolution – French and American Revolutions – Latin American Revolutions • Western Imperialism QUIZ TIME Question 1 • Efforts at industrialization in Russia and japan were similar in that a. Both began in the early nineteenth century b. Both followed the termination of long established institutions c. Both countries developed more centralized governments d. Both depended on the textile industry e. Both countries widely adopted Western practices Question 2 • In the early years of industrial development a. Women in japan emerged from traditional role b. Husbands and wives were given more opportunities to work together c. Married women had more opportunities for clerical jobs d. British women lost jobs in domestic manufacturing e. Families enjoyed improved housing Question 3 • Common to most early industrial nations was the development of a. b. c. d. e. Steel manufacturing Railroads Zaibatsu Unions Low tariffs Question 4 • Japan’s greatest challenge to industrialization was a. b. c. d. e. Its inefficient banking system Its geography lack of government cooperation The continued presence of the shogunate Competition between the government and the zaibatsu Question 5 • The Industrial revolution in Great Britain a. Was facilitated because of the enclosure movement b. Followed a similar revolution in the United States c. Initiated an interest in global trade d. Received little government support e. Produced a revolution in agriculture Question 6 • Industrialization in Egypt a. b. c. d. e. Gave new freedoms to lower classes Decreased Egypt’s dependency on the West Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim World Was accomplished without government support Narrowed the technological gap between the Muslim world and the West Question 7 • In the early nineteenth century, Russia remained backward to Western nations because of a. b. c. d. e. A history of tsarist opposition to Westernization Its decentralized government Its lack of labor force Its lack of natural resources Its continuation of serfdom Question 8 • After Perry expedition to Japan a. Japan refused to open ports to Western nations b. The samurai opposed trade relations with the West c. Industrialization was accompanied by imitation of Western governments d. Traditional Japanese religion lost popularity e. Japan abandoned its desire for empire Question 9 • In the late nineteenth century, Chinese and Japanese laborers were sought in a. b. c. d. e. Hawaii Argentina Mexico Western Europe India Question 10 • Among common migration patterns in the nineteenth century was a. Migration from Latin America to Mediterranean Europe b. Middle-class migration from countryside to cities c. The discontinuation of settler colonies d. Migration for religious reasons e. Migration of lower classes from cities to suburbs Question 11 • Disease transmission between 1750-1914 a. Resulted in new employment opportunities for East Asian immigrants b. Did not effect Oceania c. Produced increased mortality rates during childbirth d. Saw thousands of Europeans die from exposure to native diseases of the Americans and East Asia e. Was unaffected by industrial factors Question 12 • Population patterns in the nineteenth century a. Showed growth restricted to the Western world b. Showed limited growth among working classes c. Showed decline in East Asia and growth in Western Europe d. Were the result of increased Western efforts to produce large families to provide farm labor e. Were affected by the Columbian Exchange of the previous periods Question 13 • New scientific and artistic expressions in the West in the nineteenth century a. b. c. d. Supported traditional beliefs Relied on reason in literary expression Created new frontiers in physics Relied on observation rather then experiments to explain human behavior e. Found no interest among the general population Question 14 • As a result of the Opium War a. b. c. d. e. The Qing dynasty overtook the Ming Great Britain acquired Hong Kong The Chinese silver supply was restored The importation of opium to china increased Foreign spheres of influence were abolished Question 15 • The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade a. b. c. d. Was resisted by Great Britain Received widespread support of African kings Began in Brazil Occurred about the same time as the emancipation of Russian serfs e. Was initiated by the United States Question 16 • The country least dependent on Western technology in the early nineteenth century was a. b. c. d. e. The Ottoman Empire Japan Russia China Argentina Question 17 • As a result of Latin America’s trade relationship with the United States and Great Britain, a. Latin America became dependent on United States and European manufactured goods b. Latin America began to industrialize c. Local independent trade flourished in Latin America d. Land was redistributed e. Peasants benefited from trade more than did large landowners Question 18 • The Ottoman Empire a. b. c. d. Refused to accept foreign loans Resisted economic reforms Supported policies that benefited local artisans Saw trade between non-Muslims and European merchants e. Increased agricultural profits in the nineteenth century Question 19 • Egyptian trade a. Was dependent on the exportation of a single crop b. Did not suffer from competition with Europe c. Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali’s policies d. Weakened after the opening of the Suez Canal e. Was independent of world export prices Question 20 • Latin American trade a. Decreased after the 1820s b. Caused Great Britain to support the Monroe Doctrine c. Depended on the increased slave trade of the late nineteenth century d. Relied on exports of manufactured goods e. Increased local wealth by supplying inexpensive foreign imports Question 21 • World trade in the period 1750-1900 a. Brought greater prosperity to China than to the West b. Decreased the economic power of the West c. Strengthened Latin America’s trade position d. Concentrated on the Atlantic Ocean e. Benefited Western colonial powers Question 22 • The American and French Revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPT a. They both brought increased political power for women b. They were prompted by issues of taxation c. They both involved representation in their respective legislatures d. They produced document that defined similar natural rights e. They were based on Enlightenment thought Question 23 • The Haitian revolution was the only revolution of the period 1750-1900 that was initiated and fought by a. b. c. d. e. Creoles Mestizos Slaves Foreign mercenaries Elite classes Question 24 • The Brazilian independence movement a. b. c. d. Resulted in the abolition of slavery Produced a republic for Brazil Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal Followed a pattern similar to that of other Latin American independence movements e. Was the result of the Napoleonic wars Question 25 • The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw a. The influence of foreign nations b. Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall c. The long-term acceptance of the selfstrengthening movement d. The end of the opium trade e. The return to tradition by new dynastic rule Question 26 • Marxism a. Became the model for socialism in Western European Nations b. Anticipated revolution in agrarian societies c. Advocated centralization of the state d. Became a factor in the French Revolution e. Saw History as a series of class struggles Question 27 • Political, economic and social change from 17501900 a. Saw sweeping changes in political rights for women b. Was generally led by members of the lower classes c. Included reaction against foreign influence in china and Mexico d. Brought increased prosperity to Latin America e. Brought republican government throughout the Americas Question 28 • Imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a result of the following EXCEPT a. b. c. d. e. Nationalism Militarism Industrialization Social Darwinism Socialism Question 29 • Economic Imperialism a. Did not lead to direct political control over new territories b. Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations c. Was the most common imperialist model in Africa d. Led to industrialization of Latin America e. Led to close political ties between Latin American and European Question 30 • Which of the following pairs of nations and their imperialist interests is NOT correct a. b. c. d. e. United states-Cuba Great Britain- India Japan- Hawaii Germany-Africa The Netherlands- South Africa Question 31 • The new imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th century a. Brought technology created for the benefit of subject peoples b. Created egalitarian society in India c. Resulted in some effects similar to those of the Columbian Exchange d. Strengthened African village traditions e. Lead to increased cooperation between the United states and the governments of Latin America Question 32 • South Africa a. Was subjected more to economic imperialism than political control b. Saw British enslavement of native peoples c. Became an egalitarian society under the Dutch rule d. Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule e. Was not subject to European competition because of the lack of natural resources Question 33 • Nationalism a. Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire b. Eased tensions within the Austrian Empire c. Delayed the unification of Both Italy and Germany d. Worked against U.S. expansionist policy e. Served as both unifying and a divisive force Question 34 • European imperialism was facilitated by all the following EXCEPT a. b. c. d. e. Medical advances The abolition movement The invention of the steam engine Improved European weaponry The desire for commercial plantations Question 35 • Colonialism in India a. Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire b. Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus c. Brought greater self-rule to the subcontinent after the Sepoy Rebellions d. Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians e. Destroyed the Indian educational system Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B D B B A C E C A 10.D 11.A 12.E 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.E 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.A 26.E 27.C 28.E 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.E 34.B 35.A