Transcript Here we go again!

Journal Entry
• With your knowledge of the Holocaust what
do you feel the US should have done and
why? Did we do enough or not enough?
What should the punishment be for those
responsible?
Koosh Review
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AAA
Harlem Renaissance
Fundamentalist
MAIN Causes of WWI
Frances Perkins
Discussion Question
• When you think of WWII what do you think
of? What countries or events stand out the
most in your mind?
– Do we place blame on one nation or one
person more than others…Why??
Here we go again!
World War Looms…
Goal 10 US History
Five Important Guys?
• Adolph Hitler - _____
• Joseph Stalin - _____
• Benito Mussolini - _____
• FDR - _____
What’s Happening…
• B/C of poor conditions people willing to
accept change – new leaders – new _____
– Ex. Stalin – Totalitarianism – you disagree…
• Moose – Fascism means?
• Hitler – Nazism
– Wrote book called Mein Kamp
– 3 Things He wanted…
First Fighting in WWII
• 1931 - ____ attacks Manchuria – why?
– Who didn’t respond? Gave ____ confidence
• Now Hitler can attack – takes Rhineland
– Moose takes _____ What did the League do?
• “It is us today, it will be you tomorrow”
• What’s Happening At Home?
– Congress Passed Neutrality Acts – outlawed
the US from doing what?
– FDR gave “Quarantine” speech – and did
what? What stopped him…
The Rhineland
RUSSIA
GERMANY
R
FRANCE
POLAND
German’s On the Attack!
• March 12, 1938 – Germany takes ____
– US and world does….
• Now onto ____ - but they had protection
from ____ & _____
– What do Chamberlain & Daladier do?
• Hitler’s not done – now wants _______
– Signs a Non-Aggression Pact with Stalin
Germany
Bohemia
Moravia
Czechoslovakia
Slovakia
Austria
Italy
Hungary
The Polish Corridor
RUSSIA
GERMANY
R
POLAND
C
S
FRANCE
A
Now that’s settled on to France…
• France prepared but what happened…
– Charles DeGaulle, “France has lost a battle,
but France has not lost the war”
• Battle of Britain
– 60 Days of Continuous bombing
– How did the British combat this?
• 3 Ways…
Dirty Deeds – Done Dirt Cheap
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Holocaust – an overview – hopefully you
know this – step by step…
1.
2.
3.
4.
Forced non-Aryans out of _____
Nuremberg Laws
Kristallnacht
St. Louis – What do we do? “We all want to
get rid of our Jews. The difficulty is that no
country wishes to receive them.” – only
certain ones like ______
Hitler’s Little Problem
• Everywhere he took over had Jews
• So he came up with the “Final Solution”
– Kill all inferiors…
– Death Squads
– Relocation to Ghettos
– None of that working so they move on too…
Koosh Review
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Nuremberg Laws
St Louis
Battle of Britain
Mussolini
13th Amendment
What Should America Do??
• FDR – slowly getting his way
– Sept 1939 US adopts Cash Carry Policy –why?
– Doesn’t work so FDR sends _____
• World Responds by signing Tripartite Pact
– Why is that bad for the US?
– US had 1st Peace time _____
– FDR gets elected to 3rd Term saying…
Now we act (sort of)
• “No man can tame a tiger into a kitten by
stroking it” – FDR – what did this mean?
• More non-war treaties – Allies couldn’t pay
anymore so we pass - Lend Lease Act --– German’s start to ____
US remaining Neutral???
• FDR and Churchill meet and signed ________
– FDR said-he would not wage war but would do
everything to force an incident—meaning?
– Charter was signed by 26 Nations-known as____
– Germany fires on US ships – FDR orders _____
but doesn’t _____
• What else is going on?
What about the Pacific Charter?
• US not happy that Japan is taking over
______
– We decide to cut off their ____ supply
– Nov. 1941 we intercept the Hull Note saying
they will attack – FDR, “The US desires that
Japan commit the first overt act”
– FDR having “PEACE?” talks until Dec 7, 1941
December 7, 1941
• Japan attacks Pearl Harbor in Hawaii
– U.S. fleet caught unprepared
– 2400 sailors died, 1200 wounded,18 ships
sunk, and 160 aircraft damaged and 200
destroyed.
– Only the _____ survived why?
Koosh Review
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Dec 7th, 1941
Lend Lease Act
Cash Carry
Atlantic Charter
Appeasement
77-54??
Now We are at War!
• What kind of effects will this have on you?
– How do women/minorities/scientists help
– What does the Fed Govt. do to help…
• Battle of the Atlantic/Stalingrad/N Africa/Italy
Global War
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FDR – “a date that will live in infamy.”
Dec. 8, 1941 - U.S. declares war on Japan
Germany and Italy declare war on U.S.
With the Japanese attack on the U.S.,
World War II became a global war.
• Isolationist senator Burton Wheeler, “The
only thing now to do it to lick the hell out
of them.”
After Pearl
• Japan – America is a 3rd Rate Nation –
“Trembling in our shoes”
• Over 5 Million volunteer – 10 million drafted
– 2.5 Mil AA’s
– 300,000 Mexican Am.
– 13,000 Chinese Am.
– 33,000 Jap Am.
– 25,000 Nat Am.
Not All Agree
• “Here lies a black man
killed fighting a yellow
man for the protection
of the white man.”
• “Negroes will be
considered only as
janitors”
• What reasons did
minorities join?
• Phillip Randolph –
organized a march but
____ said no why?
– Results…
Koosh Review
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A. Philip Randolph
Pearl Harbor
Appeasement
George Creel
Atlantic Charter
Women Want to Help Also
• Many women in the
workplace – why?
– Rosie the Riveter
– Potential problems…
• Others wanted to join
the Army
• George Marshall –
formed WAAC
– What kind of jobs?
Industry and Scientist
• 1942 – last car produced – what did they
make instead
• All industries
changed ______
• OSRD – created by Roosevelt
– Radar, sonar, penicillin, DDT
– FDR got a letter from Einstein so he started
_________ led by _______
Government Steps into Everyday life
• Office of Price Administration
– Rationed food
– Froze Prices
• War Productions Board
– Rationed key products
– Like what??
• Treasury Department
– Sold War Bonds… How?
Battles Assignment
• You are to create a worksheet dealing with the
major battles of WWII— On your sheet tell who
fought, major points, key players, and results!
• Atlantic Battles
Pacific Battles
– Battle of the Atlantic
– Stalingrad
– North Africa
– D-Day
– V-E Day
– Battle of the Bulge
-Battle of Midway
-Iwo Jima
-Okinawa
-Hiroshima
-V-J Day
Enemy at the Gates Clip
• What city are they trying to protect?
• Why was this city so important?
• When the soldiers got off the train what were
they missing?
• What do the Russian’s do when the soldiers
try to retreat?
• How did the city look?
• What kind of officer did Vassili meet?
• Who takes over for Russia in this city?
Koosh Review
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Majadenk
Battle of the Bulge
Operation Overlord
Convoy System
Phillip Randolph
Problems getting to the war…
• Remember the Atlantic Charter – who do we
fight first?
• Battle of the Atlantic – Germans attack ships
– 4 months Germans sank 87 ships
– By July Germans sank 681
– We start sending out the Convoy system with
what improvements…
– Results of The Battle of the Atlantic…
Operation Overlord
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D-Day lead by _____
Largest military engagement in history
Separate HQ for what reason?
Started with June 5th but what happened?
So June 6th was the day.
• Started with parachutes behind lines and
then…
Eastern Battles Quick Review
• Stalingrad – who won? How? Why important?
• Operations Torch – Ike, Patton – Results?
• Italy – who helped?
– Result for Moose
• D-Day – Codenamed Operation Overlord
– What was it like?
• Battle of the Bulge – Germany’s last offensive
– what happens?
Koosh Review
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Manhattan Project
Battle of the Atlantic
Death Camps
WAAC
Treaty of Versailles
What was D-Day like??
• After 7 days gained ____ miles
• 1 month landed: 1 mil. Troops, 567,000 tons
of supplies, 170,000 vehicles
• Bradley lead air raids so who came through??
• By Sept who had been liberated?
– Later Belgium, and Luxembourg
• Back home FDR elected again for the ___
time…
Battle of the Bulge
• American’s capture 1st _____
• Hitler makes one big move on Dec 16
– How did that start?
– How did it end?
• After this Germany never could attack
What do we Find?
• We are going E Soviets going W
• Soviets find Majdanek—what’s that?
– 800,000 shoes, largest ________
• April 25, 1945 started ____ Berlin
• April 29, 1945 Hitler wrote a letter said what?
And then they did what?
V-E Day!!
• One week after Hitler
died—May 8th, 1945 we
got?
• Who didn’t get to
celebrate??
• Truman celebrated in
his place.
What about the Western Front
• Japan had taken over
more people than
Germany
• MacArthur ordered out
of Phillipeans but said
______
Koosh Review
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V-E Day
Majdanek
Winston Churchill
Lend Lease Act
George Patton
Rebuilding Process
• Yalta Conference
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Big ____ determined
Split Germany
Free Elections
Help in the Pacific
• Nuremburg Trials
– What did this establish
• What about in Japan
– Well we need to beat
them first!
Allies start going west
• Spring 1942—Doolittle’s raid—
• Battle at Midway—who helped??
– Began process of___
• Who returned to Philippines?
• Kamikaze pilots—who are
they??
• Iwo Jima, Okinawa…
• What did we learn from this?
– Why?
Manhattan Project
• Graves and Oppenheimer – 600,000 working
on project but none knew what was going on
• 1st Test July 16, 1945 – what do we do?
• Do we use it? Why a question?
– Aug. 6 – “Little Boy” dropped on Hiroshima
• Results – Then what do we do?
– Aug. 9 – “Fat Man” dropped on Nagasaki
• Results – This time we trick the Japanese
Journal Entry
• The war is over in Europe and the Pacific now
what types of problems do you think the US
will face?
– Think about: Women, returning soldiers,
Japanese Americans, African Americans, our
economy, world perception (who likes/dislikes
etc…)
Koosh Review
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Doolittle’s Raid
Hiroshima
Little Boy
Douglas MacArthur
Nuremburg Trials
Rebuilding Process In Japan
• What about in Japan
– MacArthur’s role
– Emperor’s role
• Why is this a big deal?
What happened at home?
• Unemployment went down, farmers did well,
everybody working – we forget about ______
• Everybody come home so we institute the
______ and what do soldiers do?
• Discrimination still going on
– Ex. Detroit, LA, Zoot Suit
Treatment of Japanese
• Feb 9th, 1942 FDR ordered prison camps
(internment) for Jap-American called Nisei –
why?
• Forced to sell homes but never ______
• Korematsu v US—wanted to be a _____ but
went to ____ why?
• Fought for reparations got 38 million but that
was only __%
• Later Reagan gave everyone ______
What’s that?
Journal Entry
• Read the point/counterpoint on page 791
about the US using the atomic bomb.
• Answer the questions on the bottom of the
page.
• Do you think the US should use the atomic
bomb now?
Koosh Review
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Nuremburg Laws
St Louis
Kristallnacht
Final Solution
Neutrality Acts