Transcript Document

Serbia
Enhancing Energy
Efficiency and use
of Renewable
Energy Sources
Ana Seke
Advisor, Climate Change Unit
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning
The Republic of Serbia
“Energy Crisis and Climate Change – Challenges for Politics and Business in South East Europe”
Evangelische Akademie Tutzing, 28 March 2009.
Outline
•Introduction
•Legal Framework
•Basic information – The Kyoto Protocol
•Energy efficiency/ Renewable energy resources
•CDM/ PoA
•Case study
•Conclusion
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Legal Framework
•
•
•
Law on Environmental Protection (2004)
Law on Strategic Environmental Assessment
Law on Environmental Impact Assessment
Strategies
•
•
•
•
Sustainable development strategy
The Agriculture strategy
Forestry development strategy
Waste Strategy
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Legal regulation under preparation
In Parliament procedure is set of 15
laws on Environmental Issue
including:
• Amendments to the Law on
Environmental Protection
•Strategy on waste management
which will be finished by end of April
2009.
•National CDM Strategy for agriculture,
waste and forestry sector
•Law on Air Protection
•Law on Waste Management
•Law on Spatial planning, construction
land and construction of structures
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Basic information – The Kyoto Protocol
•
Non-Annex I country – eligible for CDM Projects
•
DNA is established by Governmental Decision (No 02-2099/2008-1) on June 5th, 2008
•
The Agreement on Establishment of the National Authority for Implementation of Projects
under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol as the Designated National
Authority of the Republic of Serbia was signed by relevant Ministers on July 30th 2008
•
DNA members are nominated representative of the ministry responsible for sectors of
agriculture, economy, environment, energy, finances, forestry, infrastructure, mining,
regional development, spatial planning, water management.
•
DNA Secretariat is within Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning
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Energy efficiency/ Renewable energy resources
Sector
Energy saving
potential
Energy
saving
potential per
sector
Industry
Transport
Buildings
12 500
Renewable
energy
SHPP
Biomass
Solar
Wind
Geothermal
5050
LULUCF
Hydro
Waste sector
Biomass
Wind
Carbon saving potential:
Energy saving - 65%
Biomass - 12%
Wind - 7%
Waste - 6%
Hydro - 4%
LULUCF - 3%
Geothermal - 3%
Sub-sector
Carbon
potential per
year kt CO2
Geothermal
Waste
sector+
Manure
treatment
410+ 800
LULUCF
Sector
500
Total
~ 19 300
Table: Summary of carbon potentials (Source: CDM Portfolio,
Italian Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea, May 2007)
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Waste sector
Total waste collected - 2 200 000 t/year
Average communal waste mass – 0.80kg/cap/day
(290 kg/cap/ year)
Packaging waste volume - 550000 t/year
Approximately about 460 000 t/year of hazardous
industrial and medical waste is generated
Communal waste is collected by Public communal
enterprises
Communal waste is disposed to sites without
previous treatment
Although recycling of waste is prescribed by law,
it is not functioning in practice
There is no waste incinerator plants
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Table 3. Large farms with potential for development of CDM projects
Manure
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•
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Livestock farming and crop production – traditional
Farms: large scale pig farm and dairy operations (about 80%)
Medium and small scale pig farms
No operational facilities for biogas production
Farm
Neoplanta
PKB
Napredak
Dragan Markovic
Vizelj
Pantomarket Stocar
Kovacevic
Kuc Company
Klanica Divci
Pepu Pork
PIK Bicej
Type of
Animals
Pigs
Cattle
Pigs
Pigs
Pigs
Cattle
Cattle
Cattle
Cattle
Pigs
Pigs
Headcount
150,000
22,000
30,000
22,469
17,109
1,700
1,200
1,000
2,000
9,650
56,000
Methane
emissions
tCH4/yr
2,577
3,023
150
386
293
233
164
137
274
165
280
GHG
Emissions
tCO2e/yr
54,119
63,500
10,824
8,107
6,137
4,907
3,469
2,886
5,773
3,482
5,880
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Forestry sector
•
•
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65% of land is covered by forests
52,64% is privately owned
About 200 000 hectares of state-owned
land need to be reforested
120000
100000
Hectares
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
1955- 1961- 1966- 1971- 1976- 1981- 1986- 1991- 1995- 200160
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
00
06
Period
Central Serbia
Vojvodina
Kosovo
Figure: Afforestation of barren terrain in the period 1955-2006
Total
Figure: Forest cover by districts
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CDM/ PoA
National CDM strategy for agriculture, forestry and waste sector
Aim:
to identify and assess potential projects which can be implemented as CDM
projects or through national funding
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, together with the Ministry of
Agriculture, Water management and Forestry: agriculture, forestry and
waste sector.
Ministry of Mining and Energy: energy sector.
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Potential area for CDM/ PoA
Based on Call for ideas & National CDM strategy potential areas
for CDM/ PoA are:
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Street-lighting
Landfills
Afforestation and reforestation
Small hydropower plants (SHPP)
Brick industry
Building/ construction
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Project title: ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN STREET LIGHTING –
CENTRAL SERBIAN REGION
Location: Municipalities: Cacak, Ivanjica, Uzice, and Pozega.
Project description: This project activity comprises the replacement
nearly 16 000 obsolesced mercury bulbs with sodium ones in four
neighboring municipalities. That would decrease energy consumption
by 46% in average and reduce cost for maintenance due to three times
longer lifetime period of sodium bulbs. GHG emission reductions would
be achieved through electricity savings.
GHG offset: 6 000 tCO2e/ year.
Investments cost: Estimated investment costs for bulbs, lumps and replacement are 1 728
000 €, annual savings are 374 100 €. As a result, payback period is 4 to 5 years.
Project partner: Municipalities that are included in project activity.
Note: Despite high investments, payback period is acceptable and estimated considering
present relatively low price of electricity.
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Project title: PROJECT ACTIVITY – GHG EMISSIONS
REDUCTION THROUGH LFG FLARING
Location: Municipalities of Užice, Požega and Čačak
Project description: Project damp sites are located in Central Serbia, of
which Užice and Požega in Zlatibor District and Čačak in Morava
District. These dump sites do not meet technical requirements of
sanitary landfills. There is no previous treatment of MSW or
implemented measures for the protection of environment.
GHG offset: 140 000 tCO2e in total
Investments cost: approx. 1 million €
Project partner: Municipalities of Užice, Požega and Čačak and Local
Public, Utility Companies
A way forward …
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Procedure for project approval exists
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CDM website containing all information for CDM projects
application and approval
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Opportunity for small-size projects and PoA
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A special fund to support the investment cost of some potential
CDM projects
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Contact information
DNA Secretariat
Climate Change Unit
Department for International Cooperation, European
Integrations and Harmonization of Legislations
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning
Omladinskih brigada 1 Str.
11 070 Novi Beograd
Tel: +381 11 3131 355, +381 11 2603736
Fax: +381 11 3131 355
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]
www.ekoplan.gov.rs
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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