Transcript CDM/JI Feasibility Studies - Capacity Development for the CDM

ＩＧＥＳ－ＵＲＣ Ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌ Workshop in Asia
on Capacity Development for CDM
２５ March 2004
Contribution to Sustainable Development
Japan’s Policy on CDM
Shinichi Iioka
CDM Program Manager
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
(Minisitry of Environment , Japan)
Contents
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Japanese government policy on CDM

MOE’s initiatives to put CDM into place
Japanese Government CDM Policy
While keeping in mind that the use
of Kyoto Mechanism shall be
supplemental to domestic
measures, Japan is going to use
the mechanism
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To contribute sustainable development
in host countries
To achieve its Kyoto commitment in a
cost-effective manner
Challenges Ahead: Our Kyoto Target
G H G E m is s io n s ( M illio n to n -C O 2 )
1,400
1323
1,300
1344
1339
1302
1324
1333
1299
1235
1,200
6 % R e d u c tio n
1161
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
B ase
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
Ye a r
2000
2001
Ta rg e t
Ye a r
(Source) Ministry of the Environment, Japan
Breakdown of Target
Targets
Classification
① CO2 (energy related)
±０．０％
② Non-energy CO2, methane, and N2O
－０．５％
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③ Revolutionary technologies,
promotion of activities among people
④ HFC,PFC,SF6
＋２．０％
⑤ Sinks
－３．９％
⑥ Further reduction through ① to ④ ,
and Kyoto Mechanisms
－１．６％
Total
－６．０％
( targets are indicated as percentage to base year’s emissions)
Japan’s Administration for Climate Change Policy
Global Warming Prevention Headquarters
Chairman: Prime Minister Koizumi
3 Vice Chairman: Chief Cabinet Secretary, Minister of the Environment,
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Cabinet Secretariat
Ministry of the Environment
(MOE)
- Planning & coordination of policies
(inventory, mitigation adaptation)
- implementation
Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries
Ministry of Economy, Trade and
Industry (METI)
-economic and energy policies
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Land,
Infrastructure and
Transport
Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology
Japan Meteorological
Agency
Japan’s framework to utilize the Kyoto
Mechanism
○Established the Liaison Committee for
Utilization of Kyoto Mechanism（Cabinet
Secretariat, MoE, METI, MOFA, MAFF, MLIT)
○The Liaison Committee will approve
CDM/JI projects as a party to the
Convention
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Guideline for CDM/JI projects approval made
on Oct, 2002
Six projects have been approved so far
Japan’s framework to utilize the Kyoto
Mechanism
○The Ministry in charge of the project supports
the project participants.
○MoE and METI has been working jointly to
establish and maintain the Japanese National
Registry since 2002.
CDM/JI Projects Approved by the Government of Japan
APPROVED
DATE
CDM/JI
APPLICANT
2002/12/12
JI
2002/12/12
CDM
Toyota Tsusho
Corporation
2003/5/22
CDM
Electric Power
Development Co., Ltd.
2003/7/15
CDM
INEOS Fluor Japan
Limited
2003/7/29
CDM
The Kansai Electric Power
Co., Inc. (on behalf of
e7Fund)
CDM
Japan Vietnam Petroleum
Company
2003/12/3
NEDO
HOST
COUNTRY
PROJECT
The Model Project for
Increasing the
Efficient Use of
Kazakhstan
Energy Using a Gas
Turbine Cogeneration
System
Brasil
Thailand
V&M Tubes do Brasil
Fuel Switch Project
SUMMARY
Demonstration of the energy
conservation effectiveness of a
Gas Turbine Cogeneration
System, which is already in
practical use in Japan, at Heat
Power Station
Production of steel utilizing
biomass
Rubber Wood Residue
Biomass power plant utilizing
Power Plant Project in
rubber wood residue
Yala, Thailand
EXPECTED
CER/ERU
62,000t-CO2/year
1,1300,000tCO2/year
60,000t-CO2/year
South Korea
HFC Decomposition
Project in Ulsan
Decomposition of HFC23 as
by-product from HCFC22
Bhutan
e7 Bhutan Micro
Hydro Power CDM
Project
Construction of a micro
hydropower station in the nonelectricity village
500t-CO2/year
Vietnam
Rang Dong Oil Field
Associated Gas
Recovery and
Utilization Project
Efficient use of associated gas
which would otherwise been
flared at the offshore rig
680,000-1,200,000
t-CO2/year
1,400,000t-CO2/year
MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place
1. Project Formation and Information Service
1-1 CDM/JI Feasibility Studies （since 1999）
Feasibility studies have been done to find promising
CDM/JI projects to be carried out by private
companies. These studies include on-site examination,
emission reduction calculation and drafting of PDDs.
1-2 Domestic Kyoto Mechanism Support Center
2003）
（since
The center gathers information on promising CDM/JI
projects and provides it to private companies. The center
also disseminates information on rules of the Mechanism,
how to draft PDDs, situations of host countries, etc.
MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place
(cont’d)
2. Financial Support
2-1 Subsidies for CDM/JI Projects（since 2003）
Subsidies are provided to highly feasible and economically
efficient CDM/JI projects. Those subsidies are for 1/3 of the
cost of construction of facilities (e.g. facilities to convert
waste into fuel, wind turbines).
2-2 Establishment of the Japan Carbon Fund
DBJ (Development Bank of Japan) and JBIC( Japan Bank
for International Cooperation) is establishing the Japan
Carbon Fund to invest in CDM/JI projects and acquire credits.
Private companies are expected to participate in the Fund.
MOE’s Initiatives to put CDM into place
(cont’d)
3. Capacity Building and collaboration
3-1 Capacity Building Program for Operational
Entities (since 2002)
To foster the ability of OEs, MOE selects several draft
PDDs and commissions several AEs (Applicant Entities) to
validate the PDDs on a trial basis.
3-2 CDM/JI Capacity Building Program in host
countries（since 2003）
IGES-initiative: ICS-CDM
MoE enhances CDM/JI capacity building for stakeholders
in host countries through holding workshops, sending
experts and so on.
CDM/JI Feasibility Studies
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Feasibility studies have been conducted since
1999. The Studies are managed by the Global
Environment Center Foundation (GEC).
Types of studies are mainly utilization of
biomass , waste to Energy management and
afforestration/ reforestration.
In FY2003, 20 projects are being implemented.
Waste Management Feasibility Studies
ＣＤＭ
Cambodia (Phnom Penh)
Japan Waste Research Foundation
Feasibility Study on the Reduction of Greenhouse
Gas and the Energy Utilization Project by
Collection of the Landfill Gas generated at the
Stung Mean Chey Disposal Site
ＣＤＭ
Thailand（around Bangkok）
Obayashi Corporation
Feasibility study on a Landfill Gas to
Electricity Project
ＣＤＭ
China (Dalian)
Shimizu Corporation
Feasibility Study on Sludge Digestion and
Methane Ｇａｓ Co‐generation Project in the
Wastewater Treatment Plant of Dalian
Economic & Technological Development Area
ＣＤＭ
the Philippines (Metro Manila)
Mitsubishi Securities Co., Ltd.
Feasibility study on the landfill gas
recovery and gas to power plant project
JI
Rumania (Timisoara）
Power Development Co.,Ltd.
Feasibility Study on CH4 Ｇas Extraction
and Utilization from Landfill
ＣＤＭ
Malaysia (Johor Baharu)
Japan Environmental Consultants, Ltd.
Feasibility study on the landfill methane gas
reduction project, utilizing composting
technology to solid waste treatment
ＣＤＭ
Brazil (Sao Paulo)
Toyota Tsusho Corporation
Study for Carbon credit from Landfill gas
capture and electricity generation
Biomass Feasibility Studies
ＣＤＭ
Thailand
PowwowPool Co., Ltd.
Research of Biodiesel production project
using sunflower as resource crops
ＣＤＭ
Thailand (Ratchaburi province)
Kansai Environmental Engineering Center Co., Ltd.
A feasibility study on a CDM project of
cogeneration using bagasse and rice husk
ＣＤＭ
Malaysia (Pahang State)
EX Corporation
Feasibility Study on Reduction of Methane Emission and
Effective Utilization of Biomass Resources Discharged
from the Palm Oil Mill Consolidating Two Neighboring
Mills at Cini District
ＣＤＭ
Brazil (Sao Paulo State)
Association of International Research Initiatives
for Environment Studies
Brazillian Sugar Industry Waste-to-energy Project
Afforestation & Reforestation Feasibility Studies
ＣDＭ
JI
Poland (Elblag)
The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc.
Feasibility study on the fuel conversion of the
existing heat supply plants from coal to biomass
provided through willow afforestation
Indonesia (East Kalimantan Province, East Java
Province, Central Jave Province)
Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.
Reforestation/Afforestation and Biomass Energy
Projects in 3 Provinces in Inodnesia
CDM
ＣＤＭ
Cambodia (Mondul Kiri highlands)
Marubeni Corporation
Feasibility study of CDM project in Mondul Kiri
highlands, Cambodia, based on the rubber tree
plantation
the Philippines
OISCA
CDM Feasibility Study：An NGO Participatory
Forestation Project
ＣＤＭ
CDM
Madagascar (Toamasina province)
Oji Paper Co., Ltd.
Feasibility study of the renewable biomass
plantation in Toamasina province, Madagascar.
Indonesia (West Nusa Tenggara)
Japan International Forestry Promotion &
Cooperation Center (JIFPRO)
Feasibility Study on Participatory Reforestation
CDM for Land Rehabilitation in Lombok Island,
Republic of Indonesia
Other MOE Initiatives
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Environmental Congress for Asia and
the Pacific (Eco Asia)
Asia Pacific Seminar on Climate Change
Asia-Pacific Network on Climate
Change (AP-NET)
Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change
Research (APN)
Asia-Pacific Network on Climate Change
Internet programs
e-Learning
Document
Library
Climate Change
Data Center
CDM Project-info
Thank you for your listening!
If you have any question,
please contact us.
○The Ministry of Environment Japan
E-mail: [email protected]
Tel:+81-3-5521-8330
Fax:+81-3-3580-1382
○Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
E-mail: [email protected]
Tel:+81-46-855-3821
FAX:+81-46-855-3809