Transcript Kyoto Protocol and operational situation of CDM in last time in Viet

KYOTO PROTOCOL AND CDM
ACTIVITIES IN VIETNAM
Dr. Tran Duc Hai
Director General
International Cooperation Department
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Contents
 Overview
 Activities to implement UNFCCC and CDM
in Viet Nam
 The CDM project portfolio in energy
sector
 Next steps for CDM implementation
Overview
Viet Nam:
 Ratified UNFCCC: 16/11/1994
 Ratified Kyoto Protocol: 25/9/2003
 Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment, formerly HydroMeteorological Service, was assigned by the Government of Viet
Nam as a National Focal Point to implement UNFCCC and Kyoto
Protocol in Viet Nam
 The Protocol goes into force when:
 Ratified by 55 Parties
 Ratified by Annex I Parties accounted in total for at least 55% of
the total CO2 emission for 1990 of these Parties
 Up to 10/7/2003, 111 countries ratified the Kyoto Protocol, in
which 29 Annex I Parties with 44,2% of their total emissions in
1990

Overview (continue)
Three cooperation mechanisms of the Kyoto
Protocol:
 Emission Trading (ET)
 Joint Implementation (JI)
 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
 Purpose of CDM:
 Assist non Annex I Parties (developing
countries) in achieving sustainable development.
 Assist Annex I Parties to meet their quantified
emission limitation and reduction commitment
under Article 3 of the Protocol

Activities to implement UNFCCC and
CDM in Viet Nam

Viet Nam carried out many studies and activities to
response to climate change:
 CC: TRAIN (Phase 1)” supported by UNDP/UNITAR/GEF
 “Asia Least Cost GHG Abatement Strategy” (ALGAS)
Project supported by UNDP/GEF/ADB
 “Economics of GHG Limitation” (Phase 1) Project
supported by UNEP
 “Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Initial
National Communication to UNFCCC” Project
supported by UNEP/GEF
 “Vietnam National Strategy Study on Clean
Development Mechanism” (NSS) Project supported by
the Australia Government“ through WB
Activities to implement UNFCCC and
CDM in Viet Nam (Cont.)
Establish a Climate Change National Country and
Technology Expert Team to manage and implement
climate change projects
 Complete National Greenhouse gas Inventory for
1990, 1993, 1994 and 1998
 Complete the First Nation Communication to submit
to UNFCCC during COP 9.
 Develop database to serve preparation of the Second
Nation Communication
 Carry out the project: “Capacity Development for
CDM” financed by the Government of Netherlands
through UNEP

Activities to implement UNFCCC and
CDM in Viet Nam (continue)



Evaluate potential CDM in Viet Nam
 Based on greenhouse gas emission projection in
Viet Nam
 Develop and assess greenhouse gas emission
mitigation options in 3 main sectors:
 Energy: 15 options (reduce CO2)
 Agriculture: 3 options (reduce CH4)
 Forestry and land use change: 3 options (increase
carbon sink)
Identify capacity development needs for institutional
arrangement and CDM implementation in the country.
Develop CDM project portfolio in energy sector
CDM project portfolio in energy sector
Abatement
option Type
Options
No
Priority
Project Description
Proponent
Capacity
GHG
Avoided
KtCO2/year
Fuel switching
oil to gas
E12
H SD
H CV
Project 1: Fuel
switching of Thu Duc
oil fired power plant to
gas power plant
EVN
165
MW
384.1
Biomass for
electricity
E14
H SD
H CV
Project 9: Biomass
Project
EVN and
Hanoi
15 MW
28.9
Technological
change in
construction
material
production
E4
H SD
L CV
Project 5: Advanced
Sedimentary Brick Kiln
Local
400mil.
Province pieces
per
year
40.9
Technological
change in
cement
production
E4
H SD
L CV
Project 10:
Improvement of energy
efficiency in Song Da
cement factory as an
experiment
Songda
Cement
factory
18.2
85,000t
cemen
t/year
CDM project portfolio in energy sector (Cont)
Abatement
option Type
Options
No
Priority
Project Description
Proponent
Capacity
GHG
Avoided
KtCO2/year
Development
of solar power
E9
H SD
L CV
Project 7: Solar energy
Project
EVN
1 MW
3.1
Development
of Wind power
E10
H SD
H CV
Project 3: Construction
of Windfarm for electric
generation in Quang Tri
Province (Central
Region of Vietnam)
COMA
and
Province
20
MW
1,380 (total
2004-2027)
Development
of Wind power
E10
H SD
L CV
Project 4: Construction
of Wind+Diezel Mix
Generation at Phu Quy
Island, Binh Thuan
Province
EVN
1 MW
3.1
Biogas for
electricity
generation
E15
H SD
L CV
Project 8: Biogas
Project (EVN)
EVN
10,000
digest
ers
35.0
CDM project portfolio in energy sector (Cont)
Abatement
option Type
Options Priority
No
Project Description
Proponent
CapacGHG
ity
Avoided
KtCO2
/year
Upgrading
existing coal
fired thermal
power plants
E11
L SD
H CV
Project 2: Refurbishment
of Pha Lai power plant
No1 for improving energy
efficiency
EVN
440
MW
378
Development
of
Geothermal
power
E8
L SD
L CV
Project 6: Geothermal
Power Plant in quang Ngai
Province (Central Region
of Vietnam)
ORMAT
Private
50MW
310.5
Efficiency
improvement
of oil fired
boilers
E2
L SD
H CV
Project 11: Improvement
of energy in Dong Nai
Pulp and Paper Factory
Dongnai
paper
factory
25,000t
of
paper
factory
4.3
CDM project portfolio in energy sector (Cont)
Abatement
option Type
Options Priority
No
Project Description
Proponent
CapacGHG
ity
Avoided
KtCO2
/year
Upgrading
existing coal
fired thermal
power plants
E11
L SD
H CV
Project 2: Refurbishment
of Pha Lai power plant
No1 for improving energy
efficiency
EVN
440
MW
378
Development
of
Geothermal
power
E8
L SD
L CV
Project 6: Geothermal
Power Plant in quang Ngai
Province (Central Region
of Vietnam)
ORMAT
Private
50MW
310.5
Efficiency
improvement
of oil fired
boilers
E2
L SD
H CV
Project 11: Improvement
of energy in Dong Nai
Pulp and Paper Factory
Dongnai
paper
factory
25,000t
of
paper
factory
4.3
Basis on building framework for CDM Projects
in Vietnam (Tentative)
National
circumstances
Socioeconomic
plan
Greenhouse gas
emission
eventories
GHG emission
calculated
model
International
procedures and
regulations
Interests and
priorities of Annex I
countries
Government
Scenarios for national
development
Policy Framework
Environmental
management plan
Natural resources
management plan
National action plan
for climate change
(National board for
CDM)
Sustainable
development criteria
for CDM projects
Suggest and select
priority CDM projects
Reduction
scenarios on GHG
Adaptation options
on climate change
Vietnam Government
Decrees on Manag×ng
and Implementing ODA
projects
Vietnam procedures and
regulations on CDM
projects
Next steps for CDM
implementation

Identify necessary capacity development needs to
promote CDM activities in the country

Establish and develop capacity for CDM National
Authority

Set up and strengthen institution to achieve
maximum benefit from CDM activities

Formulate, develop and carry out potential CDM
projects to achieve sustainable socio-economic
development in Viet Nam
Thank you very much
for your attention