Transcript OVERVIEW OF CPR

Basic Life Support
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Why CPR
Heart and Lung Function
Risk Factors
Prudent Heart living
Signs and Symptoms ( Heart & Brain )
FBAO/ Relief
AED Protocols
Good Samaritan Law
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If you render aid due to a need
Ask nothing in return
Stay within scope of your training
Work to the best of your ability
You are immune from civil liability unless
you are negligent
HEART
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4 Chambers
Left & Right Atrium (upper)
Left & Right Ventricle (lower)
Blood enters the heart through right atrium
from the body to the lungs from the right
ventricle- enters the left atrium from the
lungs to the body from the left ventricle
LUNGS
• Left and Right
• Contain ALVEOLI (AIR SAC)
• Exchange CO2 for O2 at the Capillary
level
• Moved by Diaphragm
• 21% O2 intake, 5% use
• Exhale 16% O2
RISK FACTORS
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Heredity
Sex
Age
Smoking
High Blood Pressure
High Cholesterol
Physical inactivity
PRUDENT HEART LIVING
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Control High Blood Pressure
Control Cholesterol
Control Diabetes
Lower STRESS
Stop Smoking
Exercise Regularly
Eliminate Obesity
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
HEART ATTACK
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SHARP, STABBING PAIN (CHEST)
Shortness of Breath
Nausea
Sweating
No relief from NITRO
WEAKNESS
Pain may spread
ACTIONS FOR SURVIVAL
• Have victim STOP and REST
• If pain lasts for 5 minutes or more
CALL 911
• If victim takes NITRO have him do so
no more than 3
STROKE
(BRAIN ATTACK)
• Facial Droop - EYE & MOUTH
• Slurred Speech
• Weakness ONLY on one side in arm and or
leg may not be able to stand
• May have airway problems
• 85% of strokes happen at home
• Golden Hour for treatment
FBAO
HEIMLICH MANEUVER
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Conscious Victim
Consent
Standing
Sitting
Lying down
Unconscious
UNIQUE SITUATIONS
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PREGNANCY
ELECTRIC SHOCK
HYPOTHERMIA
NEAR-DROWNING
ALLERGIES
SEIZURE
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL
DEFIBRILLATION
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Indications for use
Witnessed arrest – Use Immediately
Unwitnessed – Provide 2 Mins CPR 1st
Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) (VT)
Should be done within the first 10 minutes
(if longer still try)
A.E.D.
CONSIDERATIONS FOR USE
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Victim laying in water
Victim AWAKE & TALKING
NITROGLYCERIN Patches
Excessive chest hair
Body contact with victim
Using the A.E.D.
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Attach the pads to AED
Apply pads to the bare chest
Press start/on button
CLEAR the victim
DO WHAT THE AED TELLS YOU
Provide a brief report for EMS
A.E.D.
RECAP
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TURN ON AED
ATTATCH AED PADS to VICTIM
CLEAR VICTIM
CONSIDER CONDITIONS
FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
REASSESS VICTIM – DO CPR
OR CONTINUE TO MONITOR VICTIM
CPR STEPS
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LOOK , LISTEN, FEEL & Call 911
A.B.C.’s of CPR
AIRWAY - ( HEAD TILT- CHIN LIFT)
BREATHING – Good or Bad ?
Any (CHEST RISE)
Signs of CIRCULATION or (PULSE)
CPR
RATE OF COMPRESSION
• ADULT
30-2
5 cycles in 2 minutes
• CHILD
30-2
5 cycles in 2 minutes
• INFANT 30-2
5 cycles in 2 minutes
CPR
CHEST COMPRESSIONS
• ADULT – 2 hands - press 1 1/2 TO 2 IN.
• CHILD 1 or 2 hands - press 1 TO 1 1/2 IN.
• INFANT press w 2 fingers
• 1/2 TO 1/3 depth of chest