Transcript MHS sp 2 ch 3 introx

Español 2, Capitulo 3
L-5
A little review…
 The present tense.
 What do you remember?
 -ar verbs, -er verbs and –ir verbs
 Can you write the endings without
peeking at a verb chart?
 We will come back to this in a
moment…
Looking ahead!
 Los mandatos (commands) Informal + irregulares
 Los almacenes (stores/businesses)
 México
 Los mandatos (commands) Formal + irregulares
 Mandatos afirmativos formal y mandatos plural +
irregulares
Mandatos, commands (informal)
 1. What does “informal” mean?
 This is when you are speaking to a friend or a peer.
In Spanish we use the “tú” form for this.
 2. What does it mean to give a command?
 We use this form of speech to give advice and to
tell people what you want them to do.
 3. Do you see an English cognate in “mandatos”?
 What is a “mandate”?
Bueno…¿Listos?
 How to make a command in the affirmative
informal (afirmativo informal)…
 Let’s start with our “friend”, hablar. A nice
and simple –ar verb
Hablar
First, conjugate the verb to the 3rd person
singular form
 “Habla” and guess what? That’s it!!…you are
there!!
 ¡Habla en español!
 Now look at Escribir and Abrir…
 ¡Escribe en el cuaderno!
 ¡Abre la ventana!
Now you try…
 1. Tell me to read the book.
 ¡Lee el libro!
 2. Tell me to walk to school.
 ¡Camina a la escuela!
 4. Tell me to dance.
 ¡Baila!
 5. Tell me to eat tacos.
 ¡Come tacos!
Mandatos irregulares
 Triste…
 Make a note of the following verbs. They are irregular in the
affirmative informal command form…
 It is VERY important to label these correctly. You will be seeing
irregulars for the formal form of commands and “nosotros”
form.
Mandatos afirmativos informales y
irregulares
Infinitive
1. decir
2. hacer
3. ir
4. poner
command
di
haz
ve
pon
Infinitive
5. salir
6. ser
7. tener
8. venir
command
sal
sé
ten
ven
Putting it all together…
 Object pronouns play a LARGE role in affirmative informal
commands (**There is a reason I am being specific, you might want to write that
down)
 Object pronouns and reflexive pronouns follow AND are
attached to affirmative informal commands.
 Breathe!! It is easier than it sounds…
Before we move forward…
 First…What are object pronouns again?
 Second…What are reflexive pronouns?
 Ready?
Hablar
 1. Take the verb “Hablar”
 2. Make it 3rd person singular, Habla
 3. Add an object pronoun. I want to say Speak
to me! And the result is = ¡Hablame!
 You did it!!
How about escribir…
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“Write me!”
¡ Escríbeme!
“Write her!”
¡Escríbela!
“Write it!”
¡Escríbelo!
 WHOA!! Are those accent
marks added??
 We will cover this next
week…breathe, you have
plenty of new material to
worry about today!
Now let’s do irregulars!
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Decir
This verb becomes “di” in it’s irregular form.
Change to: Tell me!
İDime!
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Hacer
This verb becomes “haz” in it’s irregular form.
Change to: Do it!
İHazlo!
 Ir
 Ir becomes “ve”…Now say: You go!
 İVete!
 Poner
 Poner becomes “pon”…Now say: Set the table!
 İPon la mesa! OR İPonla! If the table was mentioned in a
previous sentence so we can use the pronoun.
How are you doing?
 Would you like to try a Spanish song that uses
commands?
 1 condition though … ¡Tienen que CANTAR! Ok?
Dímelo
Dímelo
 Wait?!? Di – me – lo, I KNOW what that means? YAY!!
 Say it to me!
 NOTE: IF you can remember the song title, you will
always remember the order of your objects and
pronouns!!
 Di (the verb/action)
 Me (the indirect pronoun/who is receiving the action)
 Lo (the direct object pronoun)
More Practice:
 Do you remember your vocabulary from
Chapter 2?
 Let’s pull stuff together!
 Oh yeah!!
İEs posible!