Transcript and add opposite endings NO HABLES

Los mandatos en la forma “tú”
Tú ya sabes algunos mandatos…
Di (say) estos mandatos en español:
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listen!
raise your hand!
speak spanish!
don’t speak english!
sit down!
open your book!
write!
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¡escucha!
¡levanta la mano!
¡habla español!
¡no hables ingles!
¡siéntate!
¡abre tu libro!
¡escribe!
COMMANDS
POSITIVE COMMANDS
Telling someone what to do
How are these verbs formed?
Conjugate in the 3rd person (él, ella, ud)
form of the verb!
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What are the present tense endings?
-AR
-ER
becomes –a
becomes –e
Caminar
comer
¡Camina!
¡Come!
-IR
becomes –e
escribir
¡Escribe!
Positive commands
• Cruza
• Vive
• Bebe
NEGATIVE COMMANDS
Telling someone what NOT to do
How are these verbs formed?
Start with NO, go to the “yo”, drop the “o” and add opposite endings
AR verbs add -ES
ER , IR verbs add -AS
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What!? Add OPPOSITE tú form endings…..
hablar – yo habl o and add opposite endings
AR add -es
NO HABLES
comer – yo como and add opposite endings
ER add -as
NO COMAS
CAR, GAR, ZAR
• IF a verb ends in –car, -gar or –zar, when
making a negative command you must
change the verb a little.
• Practicar – practico – take off the o – add
es…
– If you write, “practices” – what sound does the
“c” make?
– SOOOO, you must change the “c” to a “qu”.
–NO PRACTIQUES
• CAR becomes
– ques
– Explicar – NO EXPLIQUES
• GAR becomes
– gues
– Pagar – NO PAGUES
• ZAR becomes
– ces
– Cruzar - NO CRUCES
Practica
• No cruces
• No vivas
• No bebas
Irregular Commands
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To come
Venir means _____________
ven
To say
Decir means ____________
di
To leave
Salir means _____________
sal
To do or make
haz
Hacer means ____________
To have
Tener means ____________
ten
To go
Ir means ________________
ve
To put
Poner means ____________
pon
To be
Ser means ______________
sé
Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Se?
Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?
Irregular Negative Commands
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To come
Venir means _____________
NO vengas
To say
Decir means ____________
NO digas
To leave
Salir means _____________
NO salgas
To do or make
NO hagas
Hacer means ____________
To have
Tener means ____________
NO tengas
To go
Ir means ________________
NO vayas
To put
Poner means ____________
NO pongas
To be
Ser means ______________
NO seas
• to wait
Espera • No esperes
• to cross
Cruza
• No cruces
• to turn
Dobla
• No dobles
• to pay
Paga
• No pagues
• to follow
Sigue
• No sigas
• to drive
Maneja • No manejes
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Poner una multa
Dejar
Esperar
Tener cuidado
Cruzar
Doblar
Manejar
Parar
Pasar
Quedar
Seguir