Transcript PPT - Worship In Truth

Learning To Use
New Testament
Greek
Lesson IV
John 1:1
Ἐν ἀrχῇ ἦν ὁ
λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος
ἦν πrὸς τὸν θεόν,
καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ
λόγος.
John 1:2
οὗτος ἦν ἐν
ἀrχῇ πrὸς τὸν
θεόν.
John 1:3
πάντα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ
ἐγένετο, καὶ
χωrὶς αὐτοῦ
ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν
ὃ γέγονεν.
John 1:4
ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ
ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ
ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν
ἀνθrώπων.
John 1:5
καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν
τῇ σκοτίᾳ
φαίνει, καὶ ἡ
σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ
κατέλαβεν.
Parts Of Speech
•
Nouns
–
•
Adjectives
–
•
A word that names a person, place,
thing, quality or idea
• CristoV - Christ
A word used to modify a noun
• agaqoV - good
Verbs
–
Words that express action, being or
state of being
Parts Of Speech
•
Adverb
– Word used to modify a verb, an adjective
or another adverb
• Pronoun
– Word that fills in for / takes part of noun
• requires an antecedent
• Preposition
– A word that links a noun with another
noun, pronoun or word.
• Shows relationship between nouns.
– ek = out of
exit
– epi = upon something epidermis
– episkopoV= I Pet 5:1-2 (overseer)
– eis = into/unto/for
Acts 2:38
Parts Of Speech
•Conjunction
– A word that links and relates two
parts of a sentence.
• Repent and be baptized for the
remission of sins.
•Interjection
– Words that often stand alone and
which express surprise.
• Oh! Hey!
Jesus quickly went into the small house and
He healed the man who was dying.
Inflection
•
•
inflecto (Latin) = I bend
Inflection is bending or altering a
word to fit a unique purpose in
that particular sentence.
o” apostolos blepei ton qeon
o” qeoV blepei ton apostolon
Elements Of Greek
•
•
•
•
•
•
Mood
Voice
Person
Number
Tense
**Stem**
Elements Of Greek
• Mood
– The kind of action to the realm of reality
• Indicative – I loose the servant.
• Has happened, will happen, is happening
(certain)
• Subjunctive – Though he loose the servant, I
will not go. John 3:16
• The realm of possibility of something
happening (wishful)
• Imperative – Loose the servant.
• The mood of command.
• Infinitive – To loose the servant is difficult.
• Can express a verbal idea without limiting
by specifying person & number
Elements Of Greek
• Voice
– The relationship between the subject
and the verb.
• Active – the subject is said to
perform the action.
• The apostle looses the slave.
• Passive – the subject receives the
action of the verb.
• The slave is being loosed by the
apostle.
• Middle – the subject performs the
action but for, or to, itself
• The slave looses himself.
Elements Of Greek
• Person
– Expresses whether the subject is
speaking (1st person), is being
spoken to (2nd person), or is
being spoken about (3rd
person).
Singular
Plural
1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person
I
you
he/she/it
we
you all
he/she/it
Elements Of Greek
• Number
– Whether the subject is
singular or plural
• Tense
– Reference to time element
(past, present, future) & kind
of action (imperfective,
aoristic, perfective).
Elements Of Greek
Time Of Action
Kind Of Action
Past
Present
Future
Imperative
in process / ongoing
Imperfect
eluon – I was loosing
Present
luw – I loose (am
loosing)
Future
lusw – I will loose
Aoristic
undefined (no
comment on
time)
Aorist
elusa – I loosed
Present
luw – I loose
Future
lusw – I will loose
Perfective
completed state of
action
Pluperfect
lelukein – I had loosed
Perfect
leluka – I have loosed
Future Perfect
lusw – I will loose