Transcript PPT - Worship In Truth

Learning To Use
New Testament
Greek
Lesson VII
Elements Of Greek
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•
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Mood
Voice
Person
Number
Tense
**Stem**
Elements Of Greek
• Mood
– The kind of action to the realm of reality
• Indicative – I loose the servant.
– Has happened, will happen, is
happening (certain)
• Subjunctive – Though he loose the servant, I
will not go. John 3:16
– The realm of possibility of something
happening (wishful)
• Imperative – Loose the servant.
– The mood of command.
• Infinitive – To loose the servant is difficult.
– Can express verbal idea without limiting
by specifying person & number
Elements Of Greek
• Voice
– The relationship between the subject
and the verb.
• Active – the subject is said to perform
the action.
– The apostle looses the slave. luvw
• Passive – the subject receives the action
of the verb.
– The slave is being loosed by the
apostle. luvomai
• Middle – the subject performs the
action but for, or to, itself
– The slave looses himself. luvomai
Elements Of Greek
• Person
– Expresses whether the subject is
speaking (1st person), is being
spoken to (2nd person), or is being
spoken about (3rd person).
1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person
Singular
Plural
I
you
he/she/it
we
you all
they
Elements Of Greek
• Number
– Whether the subject is
singular or plural
• Tense
– Reference to time element
(past, present, future) & kind
of action (imperfective,
aoristic, perfective).
Elements Of Greek
Time Of Action
Kind Of Action
Past
Present
Future
Imperative
in process / ongoing
Imperfect
eluvon – I was loosing
Present
luvw – I loose (am
loosing)
Future
luvsw – I will loose
Aoristic
undefined (no
comment on
time)
Aorist
eluvsa – I loosed
Present
luvw – I loose
Future
luvsw – I will loose
Perfective
completed state of
action
Pluperfect
leluvkein – I had loosed
Perfect
leluvka – I have loosed
Future Perfect
luvsw – I will loose
a[gw – a[xw
I lead – I will lead
ajkou;w - ajkou;sw
I hear – I will hear
bapti;zw – bapti;sw
I baptize – I will baptize
ble;pw – ble;ysw
I see – I will see
gra;fw – gra;ysw
I write – I will write
dida;skw – dida;xw
I teach – I will teach
doxa;zw – doxa;sw
I glorify – I will glorify
eJtoima;zw – eJtoima;sw
I prepare – I will prepare
e]cw – e]xw
I have – I will have
qerapeu;w –
qerapeu;sw
I heal – I will heal
khru;ssw – khru;xw
I preach – I will preach
lu;w – lu;sw
I loose – I will loose
pei;qw – pei;sw
I trust in – I will trust in
pe;mpw – pe;myw
I send – I will send
pisteu;w – pisteu;sw
I believe – I will believe
sw;zo – sw;sw
I save – I will save
eimi
’
I am
mh; – ouj
not
Conjugations
• Conjugations – related patterns of verbs
– Latin conigo – “I join together”
-w conjugation
luw
lueis
luei
luomen
luete
luousin
agw
akouw
blepw
ecw
- mi conjugation
didwmi
didwV
didwsi
didomen
didote
didosi
apollumi
deiknumi
dunami
apodidwomi
qhmi
Primary Active Suffixes
Singular
Plural
1 -w = I
-men = we
2 -eis = you
-te = you all
3 -ei = he/she/it -ousi(n) = they
Primary Tenses
Present – I love / I am loving
Future – I will love
Perfect – I have loved
Future Perfect – I will have loved
Secondary Tenses
Imperfect
Aorist
Pluperfect
}
w
eis
ei
omen
ete
ousi(n)
Present And Future
Active Indicative Of luw
Present Active
Future Active
luw
lueis
luei
luomen
luete
luousin
lusw
luseis
lusei
lusomen
lusete
lusousin