Transcript A series of wars between Christians and Muslims for control of

A series of wars
between Christians and
Muslims for control of
Middle Eastern lands.
Crusades
A religious French king
who improved royal
government.
King Louis IX
The Holy Roman
Emperor who fought to
control wealthy northern
Italian cities.
Frederick Barbarossa
The everyday languages
of ordinary people.
vernacular
A campaign to drive
Muslims from the Iberian
peninsula.
Reconquista
Artistic decoration of
books in the Gothic
style.
illumination
The appointment and
installation of bishops by
non-clergy.
Lay investiture
The English king who
signed the Magna Carta.
King John
The use of reason to
support Christian beliefs.
scholasticism
An outbreak of
rapid-spreading disease.
epidemic
In 1122, the treaty called
the Concordat of Worms
gave the Church the
sole power to …
elect and invest bishops
with spiritual authority
What is a true statement
about the French
Capetian kings …
They imposed royal law over
their domain.
During the High Middle
Ages, one method
monarchs used to gain
more power was to …
strengthen ties with the middle
class
Why did King John sign
the Magna Carta in
England in 1215?
to appease rebellious nobles
angered over his abuse of
power.
How did William the
Conqueror strengthen
his power after
becoming king of
England in 1066?
He required every vassal to
swear first allegiance to him.
The system of common
law established by
English king Henry II?
applied to all of England, unlike
local feudal laws.
What was an effect of
the Black Death?
There were large increases in
wages and prices throughout
Europe.
What work did Italian
poet Dante Alighieri write
that takes the reader on
an imaginary journey
into hell and purgatory?
Divine Comedy
Science made little real
progress in Europe in
the Middle Ages
because …
most scholars thought that all
knowledge must fit with Church
teachings.
After the Reconquista
was complete in 1492,
Queen Isabella?
launched a crusade against
Jews and Muslims.
At the Council of Clermont
in 1095, why did Roman
Pope Urban II rally
Christians to help Byzantine
emperor Alexius I?
to drive the Muslim Turks from
the Holy Land
What was an effect of
the Hundred Years’
War?
English rulers turned to new
trading ventures overseas.
What was a result of the
Hundred Years’ War?
French kings were able to
expand their power.
What brought on a
decline in the power of
the papacy in 1309?
Pope Clement V moved the papal
court to Avignon.
Why did many rural
peasants move to cities
during the plague years
of the late 1300s?
Due to high labor costs,
landowners devoted less land
to raising crops.
The Gothic style of
architecture is noted for
…
its graceful spires and tall
windows.
What is the basic story
of the Song of Roland?
A true, chivalric hero sacrifices
his life out of a sense of honor.
In his work Summa
Theologica, who
concluded that there is
no conflict between faith
and reason?
Thomas Aquinas
One major reason why
universities began to
emerge in medieval
Europe was that …
better-educated clergy were
needed for Church positions.
During the First Crusade
in 1099, Christian
knights succeeded in
capturing …
Jerusalem
The campaigns of
Frederick II into Italy …
allowed German nobles to
become independent
English King Edward I
changed Parliament by
…
including representatives of the
“common people.”
When translations of the
works of Greek thinkers
reached Christian
scholars in the 1100s, …
they began a revolution in the
world of learning
A bitter debate took
place between Henry II
of England and the
Church because Henry
…
claimed the right to try clergy in
royal courts.
What caused the dispute
between Henry II and
Thomas Becket?
Henry claimed the right to try
clergy in royal courts.