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CHAPTER 13 The Rise of the Middle Ages Section 1: The Rise of the Franks Section 2: Feudalism and the Manorial System Section 3: The Church Section 4: The Struggle for Power in England and France Section 5: The Clash over Germany and Italy SECTION 1 The Rise of the Franks Question: At what times did the Frankish rulers become involved in the Christian faith? SECTION 1 The Rise of the Franks 751 The pope crowns Pepin III. c. 496 800 Clovis converts to Christianity. 400 500 600 Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne. 700 800 c. 754 Pepin helps the pope defend Rome. 900 SECTION 2 Feudalism and the Manorial System Question: How does poverty in feudal Europe compare to poverty in the modern United States? SECTION 2 Feudalism and the Manorial System Poverty in Feudal Europe “fear of my master” did not own their own land opportunity for protection from lord couldn’t leave manor without permission (“not a free man”) Poverty in the Modern U.S. SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied The Church Territories Question: What are the various levels of the medieval church hierarchy? SECTION 3 Israel and the Occupied The Church Territories pope cardinals/curia: advisors to the pope archbishop: had some authority over bishops and other dioceses in the province bishop: managed a diocese, administered confirmation and holy orders, appointed parish priests, managed church property parish priest: conducted church services, supervised moral and religious instruction, administered five of the seven sacraments SECTION 4 The Struggle for Power in England and France Question: In what ways do statements in the Magna Carta compare to elements of the U.S. Bill of Rights? SECTION 4 The Struggle for Power in England and France Magna Carta “Scutage [a tax]…shall be levied in our kingdom only by the common counsel of our kingdom….” “No freeman shall be… imprisoned…except by lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.” “To no one will we sell, to no one will we deny or delay right of justice.” U.S. Bill of Rights SECTION 5 The Clash over Germany and Italy Question: How did the Concordat of Worms plan to divide power between popes and emperors? SECTION 5 The Clash over Germany and Italy Concordat of Worms emperor appoints bishops to fiefs grants secular powers pope appoints bishops grants spiritual powers CHAPTER 13 Chapter Wrap-Up 1. How could religious leaders and kings have avoided many wars in the Middle Ages? 2. How did Magna Carta and the type of government it fostered affect events in Europe? 3. When would working the land for the lord of a manor not have provided a living for a peasant?