Transcript Jeopardy Review Game - Mayfield City Schools

Protein Synthesis
Central
Dogma Basics
Transcription
Translation
RNA
Mutations
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FINAL ROUND
Central Dogma Basics:
$100 Question
This is the place where transcription takes
place in eukaryotic cells
ANSWER
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Central Dogma Basics :
$100 Answer
Nucleus
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Central Dogma Basics :
$200 Question
These are the parts of mRNA that do not
code for protein
ANSWER
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Central Dogma Basics:
$200 Answer
introns
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Central Dogma Basics :
$300 Question
This is the site where translation takes
place
ANSWER
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Central Dogma Basics :
$300 Answer
Ribosomes (in cytoplasm or on Rough ER)
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Central Dogma Basics:
$400 Question
This is a sequence of DNA that codes
for protein(s)
ANSWER
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Central Dogma Basics :
$400 Answer
Gene
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Central Dogma Basics :
$500 Question
This is the central dogma
ANSWER
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Central Dogma Basics :
$500 Answer
DNA  RNA  Protein
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Transcription:
$100 Question
This is the enzyme that synthesizes
mRNA
ANSWER
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Transcription :
$100 Answer
RNA polymerase
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Transcription :
$200 Question
This is the region of DNA where RNA
polymerase binds
ANSWER
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Transcription :
$200 Answer
Promotor
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Transcription :
$300 Question
This is the portion of DNA that signals
transcription to stop
ANSWER
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Transcription:
$300 Answer
Terminator
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Transcription :
$400 Question
This is the process takes place after
transcription in which mRNA is edited
ANSWER
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Transcription :
$400 Answer
mRNA splicing
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Transcription :
$500 Question
How does mRNA exit the nucleus
ANSWER
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Transcription :
$500 Answer
Through nuclear pores
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Translation:
$100 Question
This is the start codon
ANSWER
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Translation:
$100 Answer
AUG
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Translation :
$200 Question
This is the site on the ribosomes in which
polypeptide chain grows
ANSWER
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Translation :
$200 Answer
P site
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Translation :
$300 Question
These are the type of bonds that exist
between amino acids
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Translation :
$300 Answer
peptide bonds
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Translation :
$400 Question
This is the site on the ribosome in which
the next tRNA enters the ribosome
ANSWER
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Translation :
$400 Answer
A site
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Translation:
500
Describe initiation of translation
ANSWER
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Translation :500
mRNA finds a ribosome and binds to it;
the start codon (AUG) codes for a tRNA
carrying the amino acid methionine; this
tRNA enters the ribosome at the P site
and translation begins
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RNA:
$100 Question
This type of RNA contains codons
ANSWER
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RNA:
$100 Answer
mRNA
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RNA:
$200 Question
This type of RNA contains anti-codons
ANSWER
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Translation :
$200 Answer
tRNA
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RNA :
$300 Question
This type of RNA carries amino acids
ANSWER
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RNA:
$300 Answer
tRNA
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RNA:
$400 Question
RNA is different from DNA because…..
ANSWER
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RNA:
$400 Answer
Ribose sugar; Uracil instead of Thymine;
single stranded
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RNA:
$500 Question
These are the types of RNA involved in
translation
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RNA:
$500 Answer
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
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Mutations:
$100 Question
This type of mutation codes for the same
amino acid therefore there is no effect
on the protein
ANSWER
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Mutation:
$100 Answer
Silent mutation
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Mutation :
$200 Question
This type of mutation involves a
substitution of a nucleotide that results in
a stop codon reached to soon therefore
the polypeptide chain is not complete
and the protein is nonfunctional
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Mutation :
$200 Answer
Nonsense mutation
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Mutation :
$300 Question
Insertion or deletion of a nucleotide will
result in this type of mutation
ANSWER
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Mutation :
$300 Answer
Frameshift
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Mutation:
$400 Question
This type of mutation is a substitution
which results in a different amino acid
ANSWER
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Mutation :
$400 Answer
Missense mutation
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Mutation :
$500 Question
Why can one difference in amino acid
sequence be harmful?
ANSWER
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Mutation :
$500 Answer
The protein shape can be altered by just
one change in amino acid; if the shape is
incorrect the function of the protein is
incorrect
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FINAL ROUND Question
Transcribe and Translate the following
gene….
5’ TTTCAGCTACAAAGAGTAGATT 3’
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Question
DNA= 5’TTTCAGCTACAAAGAGTAGATT 3’
mRNA=3’AAAGUCAUGUUUCUCAUCUAA 5’
Amino acids=
(start)met- phe- leu- iso- stop
ANSWER
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