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VOCAB
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSLATION
DNA VS
RNA
MUTATIONS
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Process in that
uses DNA to make
mRNA.
What is
transcription?
Process that
makes protein
from a mRNA
sequence.
What is
translation?
A three nucleotide
sequence of
mRNA is called.
What is a codon?
Strands of DNA
that DO code for
genes.
What are exons?
The opposite of a
codon (brought by the
tRNA).
What is an
anticodon?
Transcription occurs
here.
What is the
nucleus?
The single strand
that is created
during
transcription.
What is mRNA?
The reason that
mRNA must be
made in
transcription.
What is because
DNA can’t leave
the nucleus?
Transcribe this sequence:
AAT - GCT
What is UUA CGA?
Enzyme that opens
the double helix
AND creates the
mRNA strand.
What is RNA
polymerase?
Where translation
occurs.
What is the
cytoplasm?
Organelle that
makes proteins.
What are
ribosomes?
What each codon
‘codes’ for.
What is an amino
acid?
Translate UGC
What is cysteine?
The job of the tRNA.
What is bring the anticodon with the amino
acid to the codon on
the mRNA?
Double stranded.
What is DNA.
Has adenine,
thymine, guanine
and cytosine.
What is DNA?
Can leave the
nucleus.
What is RNA?
Contains
deoxyribose.
What is DNA?
Has a five-carbon
sugar, a phosphate
group and uracil.
What is RNA?
Mutation in which
a base is removed.
What is a deletion?
Mutation in which
a base is added.
What is insertion?
Mutation that
causes the codons
to move out of
place.
What is a
frameshift
mutation?
Mutation caused by
one base being
switched out for
another.
What is a
substitution?
Mutation that does not
cause any harm and
goes unnoticed.
What is a silent
mutation?
Make your wager
What makes my proteins different
from your proteins?
The order of the
amino acids