08_TempestBanquetRit..
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Strange Moments in Tempest
Vanishing banquets and fertility rites.
Act III
presents further test of Ferdinand’s love for
Miranda, more adventures of Caliban and
company, and vanishing banquet to which
Alonso and his men subjected
more display of Prospero’s strength/magic,
via Ariel’s tricks
Context for the banquet
[eroded...] (Meads 181)
Meads, Christopher. Banquets Set Forth: Banqueting in English Renaissance Drama. Manchester:
Manchester UP, 2001.
Act IV
noted for its masque (i.e., show presented for
the young lovers)
inspiration are court masques popular at court
of James I (r. 1603-25); present ruler as
supreme and positive orderer of realm who
banishes forces of chaos; low on plot but big
on special effects
This masque is a fertility rite
Ceres, Roman goddess of plant growing and motherly relationships; equated with
Demeter, Greek goddess of grain and fertility
Compared to banquets
The Banquet (c. 16th cent.; painter unknown)