Transcript The Renaissance and REformation

The Renaissance and
Reformation
Chapter 12 Review
What does the word Renaissance mean?
Rebirth or renewal
He was an excellent example of Renaissance
Italy’s social ideal because he was a painter,
sculptor, architect, inventor, and
mathematician.
Leonardo da Vinci.
The war between France and Spain for control
of Italy ended when the the
a.
Italian people rose up and drove out both
armies
b.
French army occupied Nice in 1494
c.
Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack
the city of Rome
d.
Medici family negotiated a peace that
divided up the country and left themselves
in control of Sicily.
C; Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack
the city of Rome.
True or False?
Luther supported the peasants in their
rebellion against state authorities.
False; peace was needed to spread the ideas
of the Reformation.
He was the Holy Roman Emperor.
Charles V.
This was Luther’s attack on the abuses of the
Church that he posted at the Church of
Wittenburg.
95 Theses
True or False?
Renaissance artists sought to imitate nature in
their works.
True.
Which Renaissance master painted,
“The Last Supper”?
Leonardo da Vinci
This was a key intellectual movement during
the Renaissance.
Humanism
The belief that God determined in advance
who would be saved.
Predestination.
True or False?
Liberal studies were designed to produce
individuals who would be wise and
virtuous.
True
To declare a marriage invalid.
annulment
Release from punishment for sin.
indulgence
Believers in adult baptism and separation of
church and state.
Anabaptists
Meetings of the Catholic Church that
reaffirmed Catholic teachings.
Council of Trent
Language spoken in the people’s own region.
vernacular
The division of Christianity in Germany into
Catholic and Lutheran states was recognized
by the ___________________.
Peace of Augsburg.
Renaissance women were educated in
a.
Mathematics
b.
Rhetoric
c.
Religion and morals
d.
hunting
C; Religion and morals.
According to Castiglione’s Book of the
Courtier, a noble should do all of the
following EXCEPT
a.
Fulfill certain ideals
b.
Perform military exercises
c.
Gain a classical education
d.
Farm the land
D; farm the land.
Painter of the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Michelangelo
This was issued by the Church condemning
Martin Luther. It was mostly ignored
Edict of Worms
Painting done on fresh, wet plaster.
fresco
“Father of humanism”
Petarch
He wrote the Divine Comedy.
Dante
Author of Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
What do we call the study of grammar,
rhetoric, poetry, philosophy, and history
collectively?
The humanities
The first Protestant faith.
Lutheranism
Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully
arranged marriages, often to
a.
Prevent their sons and daughters from
marrying below their class,
b.
Have attractive in-laws.
c.
Strengthen business or family ties
d.
Product the perfect child
C; strengthen business or family ties
He founded the Society of Jesus, also known as
the Jesuits.
Ignatius of Loyola
What were three key characteristics of the
Renaissance?
Urban society; secular/worldly
An age of recovery
Higher regard for the value of the individual.
He wrote the book, The Prince.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Machiavelli encouraged rulers and would-berulers to believe that
a.
Human nature was self-centered
b.
Human nature was to be truthful
c.
Women were superior to men
d.
The Church should be discredited
A; human nature was self-centered
King Henry VIII of England asked parliament
to pass this law in 1534, making him head of
the Church of England and officially splitting
with the Catholic church in Rome.
The Act of Supremacy
Henry’s Catholic daughter was nicknamed this
for her cruelty toward Protestants.
Bloody Mary
Sum of money given to the groom by the
wife’s family.
dowry
Adulthood was granted to Italian Renaissance
children when their fathers formally freed
them before a ______.
judge
The Church of England is also called the
_________Church.
Anglican
Belief in the ability of humans to reason and
improve themselves
Christian humanism
What three Italian cities played a crucial role
in Italian politics?
Milan, Florence, and Venice
Dominican preacher who was critical of the
ruling class in Florence. When he attacked
the corruption of the Church, and angered
the pope, he was accused of heresy and
sentenced to death.
Girolamo Savonarola
Items associated with saints.
Relics
“Warrior Pope” . He sent armies against his
enemies.
Julius II
What helped Martin Luther’s to spread all
over Germany?
The printing press.
_______________were the wealthy class that made
their fortunes from trade, industry, and
banking.
Patricians
Swiss reformer, a followers of Luther, who
was killed and dismembered when war
broke out in October 1531 between
Protestant and Catholic states in
Switzerland.