Transcript REGISTRATION OF RUMINANT FEEDS - AFMA

REGISTRATION OF RUMINANT FEEDS
BY
SIYABONGA MBAMBO
CONCERPTS
“additive” means any intentionally added substance to feedstuffs, premixes, feed or food,
not normally consumed as feed by itself when in combination with other substances,
whether or not it has a direct or indirect nutritional value and is not classified as a
medicine or an essential nutrient, which affects the characteristics of feedstuffs, feed,
food, animal products, animal production or animal performance and is generally
recognized or proven to be safe under the conditions of its intended use;
“analysis certificate” means a certificate issued by an accredited laboratory that
indicates the complete chemical and/or physical composition of the particular product as
required by the Registrar; be accompanied by a certificate of analyses for the
product which was obtained in the current year of application for registration;
“guaranteed analysis” means the stated minimum and/or maximum nutrient value of
animal feed;
“ingredient statement” means a collective and contiguous listing on the label of the
feedstuffs of which the farm feed is composed;
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LISTING OF RAW MATERIAL
• List raw materials REG 21(1)(a)(VI)
• Individual List
• Fish meal, meat and bone meal, Lucerne, acid oil
• Ingredient groups
• Animal protein products
• Fish meal, meat and bone meal
• Oils and fats
• Acid oil, fish oil, vegetable oil
• Forage products
• Lucerne, Straw, hay
• Additives (Active and Activity %)
• Does not include medication
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MEDICATION
• Medicated
• Non-medicated
• Or both
• Labels for each
• Medicated label
• Additional tag –lists medication
• Active and Activity Level i.e. 200 ppm
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GAURANTEED ANALYSES
• MANDATORY
Crude protein
Protein ex NPN %
Moisture
Crude fat
Crude fibre
Calcium
Phosphorus
Copper (SHEEP)
• ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES
ME(Cattle/Sheep)
Vitamin A , Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Biotin
Folic Acid, Pantothenic Acid, Niacin, Choline
Selenium, Magnesium, Sulphur, Potassium, Sodium, Chlorine, Iron, Copper, Manganese
Zinc, Cobalt ,Iodine, Selenium, Molybdenum, Flourine, Aluminium
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MILK REPLACER
Crude protein
Lysine
Moisture
Crude fat
Crude fibre
Calcium
Phosphorus
Ph (where applicable)
Starch
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NPN % IN THE CONCENTRATE NPN
(Urea 2.87 X Incl Level g/kg)/ total Protein
Amm. sulphate 1.33
Uric Acid 2.08
Amm. Chloride 1.64
Biuret 2.30
Urea Phosphate 1.33
Ammonium 5.15
Mon-amm. Phosphate 0.625
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GENERIC NPN LABELLING TABLE 12
Applicable to all feeds
1. Vinegar is an effective remedy against NPN poisoning. Mix with an equal amount of
water. Dose half a bottle per calf or large sheep or 2-4 bottles per head of cattle. (1
bottle = 750 ml)
2. Protect this farm feed against rain. NPN is soluble and animals drinking such a solution
could be poisoned.
3. Do not feed this farm feed indiscriminately with other NPN containing farm feeds.
Consult an animal scientist.
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SPECIFIC NPN LABELLING
Concentrates
4. Mix this concentrate thoroughly with the prescribed ingredients.
Finisher feeds
5. Adaptation : Limit the intake of the finisher feed to approximately 1% of the animals live
mass during the first week in order to prevent digestive disturbances.
6. Finisher feeds are fed ad lib with adequate roughage or natural grazing. Feeding
troughs must always be kept filled.
Complete feeds
7. During the first week additional roughage must be fed to facilitate adaptation.
8. This farm feed must be fed ad lib. Ensure that the feed troughs are always full.
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SPECIFIC NPN LABELLING
Animal licks
9. This is a supplement and not a feed. Sufficient grazing and/or roughage must be
available at all times.
10. Keep lick troughs filled and prevent gluttonous eating by hungry animals. A constant
daily intake can help prevent poisoning.
11. Before feeding a NPN containing lick, feed an ordinary salt/phosphate lick at least 7
days.
Dairy meal
12. Adaptation: When changing from a NPN-free dairy meal to a NPN-containing meal it is
advisable to
feed a 50/50 mixture over a period of 4-6 days.
13. Dairy meal must be fed two or more times daily.
14.The quantity of dairy meal fed depend on:
(a) The quality and quantity of the available grazing and/or roughage;
(b) The stage of lactation; and
(c) The milk and butterfat production
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NPN CONTAINING FEEDS
(a) it is intended for ruminants only;(b) the urea or another non-protein nitrogen source
used in the feed is registered as an animal feed additive;
(c) the protein equivalent of an animal feed mixture –
(i) in the case of a complete dairy meal intended for calves except for calf starter,
does not exceed 15 percent;
(ii) in case of a complete and semi complete dairy meal, does not exceed 30 percent;
(iii) In case of a concentrated dairy meal, does not exceed 35 percent
;
(iv) In case of a concentrated dairy meal containing anionic salts which is intended for dry
cows, does not exceed 67 percent;
(v) in the case of finisher feeds intended for ruminants, does not exceed 40 percent;
(vi) in the case of any other farm feed mixture intended for ruminants, does not exceed
30 percent.
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LICKS INTAKES
NUTRIENT
SHEEP
CATTLE
Ca
1-32
7,5-120
P
1-5
6-40
Mg
0,23-7,0
2,5-32
K
1,1-32
14-112
S
0,7-10
3-24
Protein (g/kg)
25
150
Energy (MJ/kg) 1,5
25
Fe
7-200
100-800
Co
0,025-0,8
0,2-1,6
Cu
1,6-40
20-160
Mn
4,5-160
40-640
Zn
4,5-132
60-480
I,Se,Mo
0,025-0,8 (I)
1-8(I)
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LICKS NPN LEVELS
Maintenance
Production
NPN EQVLNT
ANIMAL
44
Sheep
220
Cattle
56
Sheep
300
Cattle
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CONCENTRATES
• Nutrient specification of concentrate
• Mixing instructions
• Macro nutrient Raw material specification
• Nutrient specification of the final mix
• Keep track of NPN dilutions
• Recommended intakes
• DISCLAIMER
• * At the recommended nutrient intake level the nutrient does not meet the
minimum prescribed requirements for sheep/cattle in terms of Act 36/1947
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NUTRIENT ORDER LIST ON LABEL
Crude protein (minimum)
(ii) Equivalent crude protein from non-protein nitrogen (NPN) (maximum)
(iii) Amino acids (minimum)
(iv) Moisture (maximum)
(v) Crude fat (minimum and/or maximum)
(vi) Crude fiber (minimum and/or maximum)
(vii) Calcium (minimum) and (maximum)
(viii) Phosphorus (minimum)
(ix) Salt (minimum) and (maximum)
(x) Sodium (minimum) and (maximum)
(xi) Other minerals guarantees (minimum)
(xii) Vitamins (minimum)
(xiii) Total sugar as invert (minimum)
(xiv) Viable microorganisms producing lacting acid (minimum)
(xv) Other guarantees (minimum)
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LABEL
TRADE NAME/PRODUCT NAME
(Class: Milk replacers or Acidified milk replacers)
Reg. No. V----------------- Act 36 of 1947
GUARANTEED ANALYSIS
Crude Protein (Min)
Lysine (Max)
Moisture (Max)
Crude Fat (Min)
Crude Fibre (Max)
Calcium (Min/Max)
Phosphorus (Min)
pH (Min)if applicable
Starch (Max)
MASS (kg)
INGREDIENT STATEMENT
WARNING
FEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
Registrasiehouer/Registration Holder
Mpy.Reg. No./Co. Reg. No.
Volledige posadres/Full postal address
Poskode/Postcodes
Telefoon/Telephone (….)…………….
Lot No./Batch no. _________________
Vervaldatum/Expiry date ________________
Datum van vervaardiging/Date of manufacture:_______________
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CONC 100kg
@400g intake cattle
Maize 200kg
Salt 50kg
Crude protein (g/kg) 400
80
Ex NPN
75%
Moisture (g/kg)
120
35
Fat (g/kg)
40
40
Fibre (g/kg)
100
26
Ca (g/kg)
30
0.3
P (g/kg)
12
2.7
Mg (g/kg)
8
1.2
K (g/kg)
50
3.3
S (g/kg)
8
1.1
Energy (MJ/kg)
4
12.5
Fe (mg/kg)
1
Co (mg/kg)
75
Mn (mg/kg)
150
Zn (mg/kg)
220
I (mg/kg)
4
Se (mg/kg)
1
Urea 100 g/kg , Amm. Sulphate 10 g/kg & Monensin 50ppm
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THANK YOU
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